Pate Hole Explained

Pate Hole
Map:Cumbria
Location:Great Asby, Cumbria, England
Coords:54.5035°N -2.4981°W
Grid Ref Uk:NY 678 121
Geology:Carboniferous limestone
Entrance Count:1
Difficulty:III
Hazards:flooding
Survey:On Cavemaps

Pate Hole is a solutional cave located adjacent to Asby Gill south of Great Asby in Cumbria, England. It is 970m (3,180feet) long and has a vertical range of 33m (108feet). The entrance is normally dry, but in flood it becomes an impressive resurgence.[1] Its name derives from the north country word for badger.[2]

It consists of three main passages. From the entrance a stooping height passage heading south-east reaches a large 6m (20feet) deep pool after 330m (1,080feet) from which a stream emerges. This flows down a low passage to the north for some 270m (890feet) where a sump is reached. The third main passage continues south underwater from the pool for 225m (738feet) at a depth of 27m (89feet) where it reaches a junction and becomes too restricted.

The cave is formed in Carboniferous limestone,[3] and is thought to drain the Great Asby Scar area to the south-west.[4] The resurgence is presumed to be St. Thomas's Well in Great Asby.[5]

The main part of the cave has been known for a long time, and it was an object of curiosity in the nineteenth century.[6] A brief foray into it was described in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1791,[7] and a description appeared in The Monthly Magazine in 1802. The first full description complete with passage lengths appeared in 1813.[8] The first account of an exploration by cavers was in 1941 by members of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club,[9] and in November 1946 it was surveyed by a group from Appleby Grammar School led by Brian Price.[10] The upstream sump was first dived for about 10m (30feet) to a descending rift in 1960 by members of the Cave Diving Group, at which time the main part of the cave was re-surveyed by Warburton et alia. Further exploration took place in 1975-1976 by members of the same group to reach the current limit.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brook, Dave. Northern Caves Volume 3. The Three Counties System and the North West. 1994. Dalesman Publishing Company Ltd.. Skipton. 1855680831. 254–255.
  2. Phillips. Richard. Account of Asby in the County of Westmoreland. The Monthly Magazine. 1 February 1802. XIII. 1. 115–116. 31 March 2017.
  3. Web site: Geology of Britain Viewer. British Geological Survey. 30 December 2013.
  4. Metcalfe. Dave. Pate Hole. Belfry Bulletin. October 1978. 366. 4. 30 December 2013.
  5. Book: Hill. Elaine. Hall. Adrian. Northern Sump Index 2015. 2015. Cave Diving Group. 978-0-901031-08-2. 288,343.
  6. Book: Bell, Thomas. The scientific tourist through England, Wales & Scotland, Volume 2. 1836. A Fullarton and Co. Glasgow. 64.
  7. Letter from T.C.. The Gentleman's Magazine. 1791. 70. 923. 31 December 2013.
  8. Book: Bitton. John. The Beauties of England and Wales. 1813. Longman & Co.. London. 152–153.
  9. Cave Exploration. Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal. 1947. 7. 24. 77–183. 30 December 2013.
  10. Price. Brian. Pate Hole, Westmorland (letter). The British Caver. 1947. 16. 87–88.