Patagonian canastero explained

The Patagonian canastero (Pseudasthenes patagonica) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Argentina.[1]

Taxonomy and systematics

The Patagonian canastero was long placed in genus Asthenes. Beginning in 2010 it and three other members of Asthenes were moved to the newly coined genus Pseudasthenes.[2] The Patagonian canastero is monotypic.[1]

Description

The Patagonian canastero is 14to long and weighs 14to. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a light grayish brown face with hints of a paler supercilium and darker line behind the eye. Their crown and upperparts are light gray-brown. Their wings are somewhat browner and the feathers have somewhat rufescent edges. Their tail is dark gray-brown with chestnut on the outer feathers. Their chin and throat are grayish white with black flecks and streaks on the latter. Their breast is pale grayish, their upper belly pale buff-gray, their lower belly and flanks tawny, and their undertail coverts tawny-rufous.[3] [4]

Distribution and habitat

The Patagonian canastero is found in southern Argentina from the provinces of Mendoza, La Pampa, and Buenos Aires south into northern Santa Cruz Province. It inhabits semi-arid to arid steppe scrublands from near sea level to 700m (2,300feet).[3] [4]

Behavior

Movement

The Patagonian canastero is a year-round resident throughout its range.[3]

Feeding

The Patagonian canastero feeds mostly on arthropods with some seeds also part of its diet. As best is known, it forages by itself, gleaning prey from the ground and low vegetation.[3]

Breeding

The Patagonian canastero breeds during the austral spring and summer, roughly September to November. It is thought to be monogamous. Its nest is a sphere of thorny sticks with a side entrance, typically placed in a bush 1to above the ground. The nest chamber is lined with softer plant material, hair, and feathers. The clutch is usually three eggs and sometimes four. The incubation period is 15 to 16 days and fledging occurs about 15 days after hatch.[3]

Vocalization

The Patagonian canastero's song is "a loud, penetrating trill on single pitch, 'tree-ee-ee-ee-ee-ee…' " that is occasionally sung in duet. Its call is " a single loud, sharp note, often repeated".[3]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the Patagonian canastero as being of Least Concern. It has a large range and an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to fairly common. "Habitat in much of its range subjected to at least moderate grazing."[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ovenbirds, woodcreepers . IOC World Bird List . v 13.2 . Gill . Frank . Frank Gill (ornithologist) . Donsker . David . Rasmussen . Pamela . Pamela Rasmussen . July 2023 . July 31, 2023 .
  2. Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x
  3. Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Patagonian Canastero (Pseudasthenes patagonica), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.patcan2.01 retrieved November 17, 2023
  4. Book: de la Peña, Martín R. . Rumboll . Maurice. Birds of Southern South America and Antarctica . Princeton University Press . Princeton Illustrated Checklists . 2001 . New Jersey . Plate 63, map 63.5 . 0691090351 .