| Pasta salad | |
| Alternate Name: | Italian: Insalata di pasta, Italian: pasta fredda |
| Country: | Italy |
| Course: | Antipasto (Italian course) or Italian: [[Italian meal structure#Formal meal structure|primo]] (Italian course) |
| Type: | Pasta |
| Main Ingredient: | Pasta, vinegar or oil or mayonnaise |
Pasta salad, known in Italian as Italian: insalata di pasta or Italian: pasta fredda, is a salad dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, almost always chilled or room temperature, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetiser (antipasto) or first course (Italian: [[Italian meal structure#Formal meal structure|primo]]). Pasta salad is often regarded as a spring or summertime dish, but it can be served any time of year.
There are various theories about the origin of pasta salad. Claudia Roden claims that Italian Jews prepared it centuries before other Italians because Jewish law prohibits cooking on the sabbath.[1]
The type of pasta salad that uses macaroni dates to 1914 in an American recipe.[2]
The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and personal preferences. The salad can be as simple as cold macaroni mixed with mayonnaise (a macaroni salad), or as elaborate as several pastas tossed together with a vinaigrette and a variety of fresh, preserved or cooked ingredients. These can include vegetables, legumes, cheeses, nuts, herbs, spices, meats, poultry, or seafood.[3] Broccoli, carrot, baby corn, cucumber, olives, onion, beans, chick peas, peppers, and Parmesan or feta cheeses are all popular ingredients in versions typically found at North American salad bars.
In Australian and New Zealand cuisine, pasta salad became increasingly popular during the 1990s when commercial versions became more readily available in supermarket stores. It is made of cooked pasta pieces (usually either shell pasta, elbow-shaped pasta or penne) covered in mayonnaise and accompanied by carrots, capsicum (bell peppers), and sometimes celery. It is similar in style to the American macaroni salad.