| Shorttitle: | Passport Act of 1920 |
| Longtitle: | An Act for expenses of regulating entry into the United States, in accordance with the provisions of the Act approved May 22, 1918, and Public Act Numbered 79 of the Sixty-sixth Congress, when the latter Act shall have become effective, $250,000, in addition to the remaining $150,000 of the sum appropriated by section 4 of said Public Act Numbered 79. |
| Nickname: | Passport Control Act, 1920 |
| Enacted By: | 66th |
| Effective Date: | July 1, 1920 |
| Cite Statutes At Large: | aka 41 Stat. 750 |
| Title Amended: | 22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse |
| Sections Created: | §§ 214, 215, 216, 217 |
| Introducedin: | House |
| Passedbody1: | House |
| Passeddate1: | January 26, 1920 |
| Passedvote1: | 311-9 |
| Conferencedate: | May 14, 1920 |
| Passedbody3: | House |
| Passeddate3: | May 17, 1920 |
| Passedvote3: | 97-194 |
| Signedpresident: | Woodrow Wilson |
| Signeddate: | June 4, 1920 |
Passport Act of 1920 or Passport Control Act, 1920 was a federal statute authored by the United States 66th Congress. The legislation was an appropriations bill authorizing a fiscal policy for the United States Diplomatic and Consular Service.
The Act of Congress established a fees schedule for identity documents and travel documents as related to United States passports and visas. The public law repealed section one of the Expatriation Act of 1907 discontinuing the issuance of passports to persons not declaring an American citizenship or a renunciation of citizenship in the continental United States.
The United States administrative law petitioned the requisite articles of the Wartime Measure Act of 1918 providing regulatory travel authority for United States foreign departures, domestic entries, and mandatory U.S. passport purposes. The Wartime Measure Act remained in effect through World War I whereas the United States 66th Congress drafted bill H.R. 9782, superseding public law 65-154 by passing the Aliens Restriction Act or public law 66-79 as signed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson on November 10, 1919.[1] [2]
The Passport Act of 1920 contains five sections establishing regulations for the issuance and passport validity of American passports with an inclusion for United States travel visas and work visas.
Passport Control Act - 41 Stat. 750
Expenses of regulating entry into the United States
Fees for Passports and Visés - 41 Stat. 750 § I
Act effective from and after the 1st day of July, 1920
Fees established for application and issue
Retention of fee by State officials
Persons exempted
Alien Passports - 41 Stat. 750-751 § II
Fees for visé and application
Persons exempt
Validity of Passport or Visé - 41 Stat. 751 § III
Validity limited to two years
U.S. Secretary of State by regulation shall limit the passport or visé validity to a shorter period
Foreign Country Refusal to Visé a Passport - 41 Stat. 751 § IV
Return of passport fee if visé refused by foreign officer
Expatriation of Citizens and Their Protection Abroad - 41 Stat. 751 § V
Expatriation Act of 1907 § I
Authority to issue passports to persons not American citizens repealed
| Date of Enactment | Public Law No. | U.S. Statute | U.S. Bill No. | U.S. President Administration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 25, 1798 | P.L. 5-58 | John Adams | |||
| March 26, 1910 | P.L. 61-107 | William H. Taft | |||
| February 5, 1917 | P.L. 64-301 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| May 7, 1917 | P.L. 65-10 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| May 9, 1918 | P.L. 65-144 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| June 29, 1918 | Pub. Res. 65-34 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| October 16, 1918 | P.L. 65-221 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| October 19, 1918 | Pub. Res. 65-44 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| November 10, 1919 | P.L. 66-79 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| December 24, 1919 | Pub. Res. 66-27 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| May 10, 1920 | P.L. 66-197 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| June 5, 1920 | P.L. 66-254 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| June 5, 1920 | P.L. 66-262 | Woodrow Wilson | |||
| May 19, 1921 | P.L. 67-5 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| August 22, 1921 | Pub. Res. 67-16 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| November 23, 1921 | Pub. Res. 67-29 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| May 11, 1922 | Pub. Res. 67-55 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| May 26, 1922 | P.L. 67-227 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| December 27, 1922 | Pub. Res. 67-78 | Warren G. Harding | |||
| June 7, 1924 | Pub. Res. 68-37 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| February 25, 1925 | P.L. 68-464 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| May 26, 1926 | P.L. 69-296 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| July 3, 1926 | P.L. 69-459 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| March 4, 1927 | Pub. Res. 69-69 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| March 31, 1928 | Pub. Res 70-20 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| May 29, 1928 | Pub. Res. 70-61 | Calvin Coolidge | |||
| March 4, 1929 | P.L. 70-1018 | Calvin Coolidge |