Pasha Liman Base Explained

Pasha Liman Base
Location:Vlorë, Albania
Map Type:Albania # Europe
Type:Naval Base
Coordinates:40.3239°N 19.4192°W
Used:Formerly:

(until 1961) ------
Controlled By:Albanian Navy
Turkish Navy

The Pasha Liman Base, or Pashaliman Base, is an Albanian Navy base south of Vlorë, Albania.

History

Cold War history

Pashaliman was the only Soviet base in the Mediterranean in the 1950s.[1] It was the hot spot of conflict between the Soviets and the Albanians in 1961 when Albania pulled out of the Warsaw Pact and the dispute of the four Whiskey-class submarine ownership which Albania had seized.[2] Following the collapse of the Communist regime, the base was rebuilt by Turkey and under a bilateral agreement the Turkish Navy has the right to use it.[3] [4] [5]

Modern history

Three of the Albanian Navy's four Damen Stan patrol vessels were built at Pashaliman, the most recent completed in 2014.[6] Currently, four retired Whiskey-class submarines previously owned by the Soviet Union are still located on the facility alongside Albania's active-duty naval vessels. They can be seen via satellite images of the base.

The Naval Force often operates naval exercises in the Bay of Vlorë, out of Pashaliman.[7] This includes exercises with other nations, such as the United Kingdom.[8] The most recent exercise, Sarex '16, took place in April 2016.[9]

An Albanian-Turkish military cooperation agreement was signed in 1992 that encompassed rebuilding Albania's Pasha Liman Base by Turkey alongside granted access for Turkish use.[3]

Civilian facilities

A civilian naval engineering firm and shipyard also operate out of the military facility, providing a wide range of services.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Soviet Presence in the Mediterranean. Gordon H. McCormick. 1987.
  2. Book: The Khrushchevites. Enver Hoxha. 1984.
  3. Book: Larrabee. F. Stephen. Lesser. Ian O.. Turkish foreign policy in an age of uncertainty. 2003. Santa Monica. Rand Corporation. registration. albania.. 9780833034045. 94.
  4. Web site: Turkish army to rebuild Albanian port. reliefweb.int. 23 January 1998.
  5. Web site: Brief History of the Turkish Armed Forces. www.tsk.tr. 27 April 2020.
  6. Web site: Një anije e re i shtohet Forcës sonë Detare (A new ship is added to our Naval Force) . 8 April 2014 . . 14 May 2016 . 23 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170823162533/http://mbrojtja.gov.al/index.php/newsroom/334-nje-anije-e-re-i-shtohet-forces-sone-detare . dead .
  7. Web site: Joint Exercise "Imposition '14" . 17 September 2014 . . 14 May 2016 . 12 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082342/http://mbrojtja.gov.al/eng/index.php/newsroom/323-joint-exercise-imposition-14 . dead .
  8. Web site: Opening ceremony of the Joint Exercise "Albanian Lion" . 8 September 2014 . . 14 May 2016 . 12 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082245/http://mbrojtja.gov.al/eng/index.php/newsroom/309-opening-ceremony-of-the-joint-exercise-albanian-lion . dead .
  9. Web site: Vlora Sarex 16" Exercise . 28 April 2016 . . 14 May 2016 . 12 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412145246/http://mbrojtja.gov.al/eng/index.php/newsroom/499-vlora-sarex-16-exercise . dead .
  10. Web site: Pashaliman Shipyard . . https://web.archive.org/web/20160611185239/http://english.knapashaliman.com/ . 2016-06-11 . dead .