Party of Reason explained
The Party of Reason (de|Partei der Vernunft, PdV) is a libertarian political party in Germany founded in May 2009 by Oliver Janich.[5] [6]
The party's policies are based on the Austrian School of economics. It campaigns for libertarian positions, including a minimal state, and free markets.[7] It supports various positions such as not believing in anthropogenic global warming.[8]
In September 2013, the PDV, together with libertarian parties from Spain (Party of Individual Freedom), France (Liberal Democratic Party) and the Netherlands (Libertarian Party) signed the Utrecht Declaration and Covenant of European Classical Liberal and Libertarian Parties, establishing the European Party for Individual Liberty (EPIL).[9] [10]
Elections
In 2011, the PDV participated in the local elections in Lower Saxony, winning one seat in the Flecken Harsefeld municipal council, two seats in the Samtgemeinde Harsefeld municipal council, and a further seat in the Bremervörde municipal council.[11] [12] [13]
Harald Ebert, member of the City council of Erding, and former member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), joined the PDV in 2012.[14] [15] [16]
The party's first participation in German state elections was in the 2012 North Rhine-Westphalia state election on 13 May 2012, but it did not secure any seats in the Landtag.[17] [18]
The PDV participated 2013 federal election on 22 September 2013,[19] attaining ballot access in four states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate),[20] and winning almost 25,000 second votes (0.1%).[21] The party also fielded a number of direct candidates.[22]
Election results
European Parliament
External links
Notes and References
- http://www.stimme.de/heilbronn/nachrichten/stadt/sonstige-Partei-der-Vernunft-gegruendet;art1925,2171705 Partei der Vernunft" gegründet
- Web site: IALP Members . 2015-06-21.
- Web site: Interlibertarians Members . Interlibertarian.altervista.org . 2013-06-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131210224257/http://interlibertarian.altervista.org/INTERLIBERTARIANS/Germany.html . 2013-12-10 . dead .
- Web site: The Utrecht Declaration and Covenant of European Classical Liberal and Libertarian Parties . . 2013-10-05.
- http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/36/36679/1.html Erben der FDP?
- http://www.presseanzeiger.de/meldungen/politik/283668.php 30. Mai im Hambacher Schloß: Partei der Vernunft wird gegründet
- http://alt.parteidervernunft.de/sites/default/files/manifesto.pdf Manifesto - Partei der Vernunft
- Web site: Überwältigende Zustimmung: Vorstände und Delegierte der Landesverbände verabschieden Entwurf für ein freiheitliches Grundsatzprogramm . https://web.archive.org/web/20120204105224/http://www.parteidervernunft.de/grundsatzprogramm-verabschiedet . 2012-02-04 . 2017-02-15.
- https://www.facebook.com/notes/european-party-for-individual-liberty-epil/the-utrecht-declaration-and-covenant-of-european-classical-liberal-and-libertari/1421256691422684/ The Utrecht Declaration and Covenant of European Classical Liberal and Libertarian Parties
- Web site: Libertäre Parteien aus ganz Europa schließen sich zusammen | Partei der Vernunft . 2013-10-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104210628/http://www.parteidervernunft.de/epil . 2013-11-04 .
- http://www.harsefeld.de/harsefeld/politik/wahlen/kwahl/kwahl2011/ergebnisse/wahl-sg2011.htm Election results of the 2011 local elections in Lower Saxony – Fleckenrat Harsefeld – Samtgemeinderat Harsefeld
- http://www.harsefeld.de/harsefeld/politik/wahlen/kwahl/kwahl2011/ergebnisse/wahl-fl2011.htm Election results of the 2011 local elections in Lower Saxony – Fleckenrat Harsefeld
- http://www.bremervoerde.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=502&Itemid=260 Election results of the 2011 local elections in Lower Saxony – Stadtrat Bremervörde und Ortsräte in den einzelnen Ortsteilen
- http://www.merkur-online.de/lokales/erding/grosse-stuehleruecken-erdinger-stadtrat-1428107.html Das große Stühlerücken im Erdinger Stadtrat
- http://www.erding.de/index.cgi/198 Stadtrat
- http://pdv-bayern.de/partei/landesvorstand Landesvorstand Bayern
- http://www1.wdr.de/themen/politik/sp_neuwahl/programme/neuwahl188.html Parteien mit Landesliste im Überblick (3)
- http://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw.de/landtagswahlen/2012/index.html Preliminary results
- Web site: Die Partei der Vernunft beschließt einstimmig die Teilnahme an der Bundestagswahl 2013 . de . Parteidervernunft.de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121028005044/http://www.parteidervernunft.de/bundesparteitag-2012 . 2012-10-28 .
- Web site: Kandidaten zur Bundestagswahl am 22. September 2013 . de . Parteidervernunft.de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131102084158/http://www.parteidervernunft.de/bundestagswahl-2013 . 2013-11-02 .
- Web site: Endgültiges Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2013 . de . www.bundeswahlleiter.de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150206054056/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/BTW_BUND_13/ergebnisse/bundesergebnisse/ . 2015-02-06 .
- Web site: Kandidaten zur Bundestagswahl am 22. September 2013 . de . Parteidervernunft.de . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131102084158/http://www.parteidervernunft.de/bundestagswahl-2013 . 2013-11-02 .