Modern Centre Party Explained

Country:Slovenia
Modern Centre Party
Native Name:Stranka modernega centra
President:Zdravko Počivalšek
Founder:Miro Cerar
Foundation:2 June 2014
Dissolution:4 December 2021
Merged:Concretely
Headquarters:Ljubljana
Ideology:Social liberalism
Liberalism[1]
Pro-Europeanism
International:Liberal International[2]
European:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Regional:Liberal South East European Network (LIBSEEN)
Website:www.strankasmc.si/

The Modern Centre Party (Slovenian: Stranka modernega centra, SMC) was a social-liberal political party in Slovenia led by Minister of Economical Development and Technology Zdravko Počivalšek, who succeeded former Prime Minister and former Minister of Foreign Affairs Miro Cerar as the party president. It formed in 2014 and merged with Economic Active Party in 2021, to form a party Concretely.[3]

History

The party was established during the founding congress on 2 June 2014 as the Party of Miro Cerar (Stranka Mira Cerarja, SMC).[4] [5] SMC was spearheaded by Miro Cerar, a law professor and legal advisor to parliament,[6] and the son of a famous Yugoslav Slovene athlete.[7] The party rapidly ascended to top opinion polls shortly after its establishment.

Only six weeks after its establishment, on 13 July 2014, the party received 34.6% of the vote in the 2014 parliamentary election, winning a plurality of 36 seats in the National Assembly,[8] the most parliamentary seats of any party in the independent nation's history.[9] Miro Cerar was appointed as the Prime Minister designate.[10]

On 18 September 2014, the Cerar cabinet was formed, with the SMC as lead party in a coalition with the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia (DeSUS) and Social Democrats (SD).

Despite the outstanding performance during the parliamentary elections, SMC saw little success during the 2014 local elections, failing to win a single mayoral post.[11]

On 21 November 2014, the SMC was admitted as a full member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) at the ALDE congress in Lisbon.[12]

On 7 March 2015, at the SMC party congress, the name of the party was changed to Modern Centre Party.[13] [14]

After its record-setting electoral victory in 2014, SMC parliamentary representation was decimated in the 2018 Slovenian parliamentary election, the party having garnered just 9.8% of the vote, thus winning only 10 MP seats.[15]

In the wake of the 2018 parliamentary election, Milan Brglez, hitherto Speaker of Parliament and SMC vice-president, was ejected from the party in a unanimous decision by the party's executive committee. Brglez alleged the expulsion was a result of his principled opposition to and criticism of some party decisions, and for his opposing a prospective SMC coalition with the right-wing Slovenian Democratic Party.[16] [17] [18] Brglez further stated that the expulsion precipitated after allegations surfaced that he was considering a self-candidacy for a second speakership term (which Brglez denied) that enraged Cerar (who was purportedly also vying for the post), and that the expulsion was concocted by Cerar, who orchestrated it with a bottom-up reshuffling of willing party functionaries so as to enable the expulsion.[19] [20] Brglez had been known to quarrel with Cerar about government policy during Cerar's premiership, with Cerar calling on Brglez to resign on one occasion, though the two later partially reconciled. On 2019 party congress Zdravko Počivalšek was elected a new president of the party.

Following the negotiation to form a 14th Government under premiership of Janez Janša, which SMC would join, founder and former president Miro Cerar left the party saying that it no longer "pursued its founding values" and called on other party members to do the same.[21]

On 26 March Janja Sluga, Igor Zorčič and Branislav Rajić left the party and announced that they are working on forming a new parliamentary group with Jurij Lepi that is to be led by Janja Sluga.[22]

On 4 December 2021, SMC merged with a non-parliamentary Economic Active Party to form a new party, Concretely. With this, SMC's membership in ALDE was automatically terminated.[23]

Ideology

The party's initial focus was the "rule of law, liberalising the economy and improving the efficiency of the public sector". Cerar also voiced support for "liberalising the economy and labour market rules, cutting red tape and selling off smaller state firms", but offered few policy details before the party's premiere election.

Electoral results

National Assembly

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–Government
2014align=left rowspan="2" Miro Cerar298,34234.6 (#1)
201886,8689.7 (#4) 26

Presidential

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Wolfram. Nordsieck. Slovenia. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2018. 30 August 2018.
  2. Web site: Stranka Modernega Centra (SMC).
  3. News: Na združitvenem kongresu SMC-ja in GAS-a nastala stranka Konkretno. 4 December 2021. Rtvslo.si. sl.
  4. Web site: Cerar: Razdeljeno ljudstvo je šibko, kar vladajoči vedno izrabijo :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija . Rtvslo.si . 8 July 2014.
  5. Web site: Stranka Mira Cerarja . Mirocerar.si . 8 July 2014.
  6. News: Slovene PM hopeful says is against Telekom privatisation. Novak. Marja. U.S.. 1 July 2018. en-US.
  7. News: Son of local hero bids to lead Slovenia to limited makeover. 10 July 2014. Reuters. 3 February 2019. en.
  8. http://volitve.gov.si/dz2014/rezultati/rezultati_slo.html Predčasne Volitve V Državni Zbor 2014
  9. News: SMC po številu poslancev presegla rekord Janeza Drnovška. Dnevnik. 1 July 2018.
  10. Web site: Neuradni rezultati: Cerar najverjetnejši novi premier. Mladina.si. 20 March 2015.
  11. Web site: SMC has little success at local elections. Solutions. EIU Digital. country.eiu.com. en. 1 July 2018.
  12. Web site: ALDE Party welcomes new member parties. ALDE Party. 20 March 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129052545/http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/alde-party-welcomes-new-member-parties. 29 November 2014.
  13. Web site: Miro Cerar's Name Out as SMC Renamed Modern Centre Party. www.sloveniatimes.com. sl. 1 July 2018.
  14. Web site: Slovenia PM optimistic over 'fragile' economic recovery. 7 March 2015. Yahoo News UK. 20 March 2015.
  15. News: Pod Šarcem nastaja nova LDS. Kos. Katarina Bulatović, Suzana. 1 July 2018. sl-si.
  16. Web site: STA: Brglez expelled from SMC. english.sta.si. en. 1 July 2018.
  17. Web site: SMC expels high-profile party member Milan Brglez :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. www.rtvslo.si. 1 July 2018.
  18. News: Milan Brglez: Vrgli so me iz SMC, ker sem bil proti koaliciji s SDS. Časnik Večer d.o.o.. 1 July 2018. sl-si.
  19. News: Brglez: Moja izključitev je bila povsem zrežiran dogodek #video. 1 July 2018. sl.
  20. Web site: Brglez napisal pismo lokalnim odborom SMC.
  21. Web site: Cerar izstopil iz SMC-ja. Počivalšek: Iti moramo naprej.. www.rtvslo.si. 2 March 2020.
  22. Web site: Sluga: SMC je postala avtokratsko vodena stranka enega človeka. 7 April 2021. RTVSLO.si. sl.
  23. News: SMC in GAS postala Konkretno in ostala brez članstva v evropski Alde. 4 December 2021. 24ur.com. sl.