Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma explained

Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
Founder:Renato de Villa
Chairman:Vacant
President:Pantaleon Alvarez
Secretary General:Atty. Clint Aranas
Position:Centre to centre-right
Foundation:1997
Split:Lakas–NUCD–UMDP
National:Alyansa ng Pag-asa (2004)
PPC (2001)

The Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma (English: Party for Democratic Reforms; PDR), commonly known as Partido Reporma, is a political party in the Philippines.

History

It was founded by former Defense Secretary Renato de Villa when he left the ruling Lakas-NUCD after failing to get the nomination as the party's presidential candidate in the 1998 elections. He chose then Pangasinan governor Oscar Orbos as his running mate.[1] [2] The Lapiang Manggagawa (Workers' Party) forged an electoral alliance with Reporma for the 1998 elections, and the two parties contested in the elections as "Reporma–LM". However, De Villa and Orbos both lost to Joseph Estrada and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, respectively. The alliance also failed to win seats in the 1998 Philippine Senate election. Haydee Yorac, Roy Señeres, and Rey Langit were among the candidates who failed to win a single seat in the Senate.

In the 2004 elections, Reporma supported the candidacy of former Senator and Education Secretary Raul Roco from Aksyon Demokratiko, in which Reporma forged an electoral alliance with the PROMDI party of Cebu under the name "Alyansa ng Pag-asa" (Alliance of Hope).

The party won one out of 235 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines in the 2004 Philippine general election. The Lapiang Manggawa contested in the 2010 elections on their own, while Reporma has faded from the political scene.

In 2020, former speaker Pantaleon Alvarez resigned from the ruling PDP–Laban and accepted de Villa's offer of him becoming secretary-general of the revived Reporma.[3]

In the 2022 elections, Reporma initially supported the candidacy of Senator Panfilo Lacson, which initially installed him as the party's chairman, replacing Alvarez.[4] The parties of Partido Reporma, United Nationalist Alliance, and Nationalist People's Coalition are in talks to forge an electoral alliance for the 2022 elections.[5] However, on March 24, 2022, Lacson decided to run as an independent and resigned as a member and chairman of the party. Later that day, Alvarez, the party's president endorsed the candidacy of Vice President Leni Robredo.[6] The following month, some members of Partido Reporma (including those from Aklan and Antique) disappointed with Alvarez's decision chose to leave the party and keep following the Lacson-Sotto tandem.[7]

Electoral performance

Presidential and vice presidential elections

YearPresidential electionVice presidential election
CandidateVote shareResultCandidateVote shareResult
1998Renato de VillaJoseph Estrada
(PMP)
Oscar OrbosGloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
2004None[8] Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
None[9] Noli de Castro
(Independent)
2010NoneBenigno Aquino III
(Liberal)
NoneJejomar Binay
(PDP–Laban)
2016NoneRodrigo Duterte
(PDP–Laban)
NoneLeni Robredo
(Liberal)
2022None[10] Bongbong Marcos
(PFP)
None[11] Sara Duterte
(Lakas)

Legislative elections

Congress of the Philippines
YearSeats wonResultYearSeats wonTicketResult
1998Lakas plurality1998Single party ticketLAMMP win 7/12 seats
2001Lakas plurality2001People Power CoalitionPeople Power Coalition win 8/13 seats
2004Lakas plurality2004Alyansa ng Pag-asaK4 win 7/12 seats
2007Not
participating
Lakas plurality2007Not
participating
Genuine Opposition win 8/12 seats
2010Not
participating
Lakas plurality2010Not
participating
Liberal Party win 4/12 seats
2013Not
participating
Liberal Party plurality2013Not
participating
Team PNoy win 9/12 seats
2016Not
participating
Liberal Party plurality2016Not
participating
Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid win 7/12 seats
2019Not
participating
PDP–Laban plurality2019Not
participating
Hugpong ng Pagbabago win 9/12 seats
2022PDP–Laban plurality2019Single party ticketUniTeam Alliance won 6/12 seats

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gregorio. Xave. Lacson, partyless since 2004, takes oath as Partido Reporma chairman. 2021-07-29. Philstar.com.
  2. Web site: Lacson to head Reporma, meets with Liberal Party. 2021-07-29. CNN Philippines. en. July 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210728081425/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/7/28/ping-lacson-reporma-liberal-party-2022-elections.html. dead.
  3. Web site: Pantaleon Alvarez resigns from PDP-Laban, revives Reporma party. CNN Philippines. 2020-11-16. en. November 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115035049/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/15/Pantaleon-Alvarez-resigns-PDP-Laban.html. dead.
  4. Web site: Ramos. Christia Marie. 2021-07-28. Lacson to be installed as chairman of revived Partido Reporma. 2021-07-29. INQUIRER.net. en.
  5. Web site: NPC-UNA-Partido Reporma 2022 alliance in the works. 2021-07-29. Manila Bulletin. en-US.
  6. Web site: Alvarez says Partido Reporma now supporting Robredo. GMA News Online. en-US. 2022-03-24.
  7. Web site: Reporma members in Aklan, Antique still rooting for Lacson, Sotto. Philippine News Agency. en-US. 2022-04-30.
  8. supported Raul Roco for president.
  9. supported Herminio Aquino for vice president.
  10. Initially nominated Panfilo Lacson as their standard bearer for the party, later he resigned and left the party as independent (still a Reporma candidate on the COMELEC ballot), Pantaleon Alvarez switched his support and the party to Leni Robredo.
  11. supported Tito Sotto for vice president.