Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Explained

Country:Malaysia
Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan
Abbreviation:NCP
Founder:Aziz Ishak
Foundation:29 August 1963
Dissolution:13 February 1965
Headquarters:Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Split:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Ideology:Green politics
Position:Centre-left
National:Socialist Front
Colours:Green

The National Convention Party (Malay: Parti Perhimpunan Malaysia) was a former party formed by Aziz Ishak, former Minister for Agriculture and Co-operatives, with backing from farmers and fisherman.

History

The party was formed by Aziz Ishak on 29 August 1963.[1] It main objective were to organize so-called "Malay-left", composed of the poorest peasants, the most insecure fisherman, and other discontented rural dwellers as part of a centre coalition to oppose the Alliance.[2] [3] It were formed after he resigned from the Cabinet and expelled from UMNO and Alliance.[4] In 1964, the party joined the Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front.[5] [6] [7] [8]

In 1963, shortly after the events of the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, the government has taken action against several opposition politicians and activists. SF was seen as pro-Indonesia and pro-China,[9] [10] causing the Socialist Front leader was arrested. Among those detained and arrested was Ahmad Boestamam (PR president), Ishak Haji Muhammad (PBM president), Abdul Aziz Ishak (Gerakan Angkatan Melayu Sedar president) and Datuk Kampo Radjo (later to become president of the PRM), Tan Kai Hee, Tan Hock Hin, Dr. Rajakumar, Hasnul Hadi, Tajuddin Kahar and hundreds of others. Rallies and mass demonstrations were held on February 13, 1965 in Kuala Lumpur in conjunction with the second anniversary of the detention of Ahmad Boestamam and others to oppose the mass arrests of activists and leaders of the SF under the Internal Security Act and the alleged involvement activities "subversion".[11] [12] [13]

General election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contested Total votesVoting PercentageOutcome of electionElection leader
196419
No representation in Parliament
Aziz Ishak
196919
No representation in Parliament
Aziz Ishak

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Timeline Photos - Pusat Sejarah Rakyat | Facebook . 2015-10-03.
  2. Book: Boon Kheng Cheah. Malaysia: The Making of a Nation. 2002. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 978-981-230-154-3. 115–.
  3. Web site: Newspaper Article - Partai Marhaen mulai ator langkah . 2015-10-03.
  4. Web site: Archives | The Star Online. . 2015-10-03.
  5. Rahman, (1997) Pemikiran Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah dan Aliran, pp. 130.
  6. Book: Weiss, Meredith Leigh . Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia . Stanford University Press . 2005 . Palo Alto . 324 . limited . 0-8047-5295-8 .
  7. Web site: Newspaper Article - Satu soal bagi 'parti Melayu' . 2015-10-03.
  8. Web site: Newspaper Article - Tiga parti na' kalahkan Perikatan . 2015-10-03.
  9. Web site: Detikdaily - Menerima penubuhan Malaysia . 2015-10-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213904/http://www.detikdaily.net/v6/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=16402 . 23 September 2015 . dead .
  10. Maidin, (2004), The Unsung Heroes, pp. 120.
  11. Web site: Sadar Amoi: Sejarah Malaysia yang kita jarang dengar Part 3 . 6 September 2010 . 2015-10-03.
  12. Web site: Socialist Party of Malaysia: Building socialism while capitalism crumbles | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal . 2015-10-03.
  13. Book: Pek Leng Tan. An Uncommon Hero: M.K. Rajakumar in Politics and Medicine. 2011. GB Gerakbudaya Enterprise S. 978-967-5832-27-7. 20–.