| Name English: | National Awakening Party |
| Name Native: | Indonesian: Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa |
| Leader1 Title: | General Chairman |
| Leader1 Name: | Muhaimin Iskandar |
| Leader2 Title: | Secretary-General |
| Leader2 Name: | Hasanuddin Wahid |
| Leader3 Title: | DPR group leader |
| Leader3 Name: | Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal |
| Foundation: | (declaration) |
| Headquarters: | Jakarta |
| Ideology: | Centrism |
| Youth: | Garda Bangsa (Nation's Guard) |
| Student: | Gemasaba (One Nation's Student Movement) |
| Membership: | 388,638[1] |
| Membership Year: | 2022 |
| National: | Onward Indonesia Coalition |
| International: | Centrist Democrat International |
| Affiliation1 Title: | Regional affiliation |
| Affiliation1: | Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats Asia Pacific Democrat Union |
| Ballno: | 1 |
| Political Position: | Centre[2] |
The National Awakening Party (Indonesian: Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa;), frequently abbreviated to PKB, is an Islam-based[3] [4] political party in Indonesia.
The party was founded in 1999 by the traditionalist strand of Muslim society in Indonesia, which overlaps with the membership of Nahdlatul Ulama.[5] The party is described as a nationalist Muslim party, which promotes inclusive and nationalist principles and upholds Pancasila doctrine.[3]
In 2014, the party obtained 9.04 percent of the popular vote, which is an increase from 4.95 percent in 2009 but lower than 10.57 percent in 2004.[3] The party is currently led by Muhaimin Iskandar.
The PKB was established on 11 May 1998. Kyai (religious scholars), held a meeting at the Langitan Pesantren (islamic boarding school) to discuss several problems facing Indonesia they deemed to be critical. They developed an official statement, which Kyai Muchid Muzadi of Jember and Gus Yusuf Muhammad, were sent to deliver to President Suharto. Before they were able to deliver the statement, however, Suharto resigned on 21 May 1998.
On 30 May 1998, the Kyai held a grand meeting, or Istighosah, at the office of the East Java branch of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) islamic organization. The meeting resulted in KH Cholil Bisri being urged to form a party based on the NU's political aspirations. After initially resisting their request, due to his desire to continue his work with the pesantren, Bisri eventually relented and accepted the leadership role.
A week later, on 6 June, Bisri met the Kyai in order to discuss the formation of the new party. Invitations had been sent via telephone, and more than 200 Kyai attended the meeting, which was held in Bisri's home in Leteh, Rembang, Central Java. This meeting resulted in the formation of the "Standing Committee", consisting of 11 people, with Bisri as chairman and Gus Yus as secretary. In turn, this committee worked in a marathon session, preparing a platform and party components, including the logos which would become the party's symbol. The logos were created by KH A. Mustofa Bisri.
The Standing Committee and representatives of the NU held a major conference in Bandung, on 4 July 1998, which was attended by 27 regional representatives. In a discussion regarding the name of the organization, the proposed names were the "National Awakening Party", the "Nahdlatul Ummah Awakening Party" and the "Ummah Party". The name chosen was "Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa" (PKB) meaning "National Awakening Party". The party's declaratory was 72 people, representing the age of the NU organization, consisting of the Standing Committee Team (11), the Lajnah Assistance Team (14), Team NU (5), the NU Assistance Team (7), and two Representatives from each of the 27 regions (27 x 2). The 72 founders signed the Party's Platform and its components.
Subsequent to this, however, the PBNU decided that only five people could become the party's declaratory. Those five were Kyai Munasir Ali, Kyai Ilyas Ruchiyat, Kyai Muchid Muzadi, KH A. Mustofa Bisri and KH Abddurahman Wahid, who was the chairman of the PBNU. The 72 names of the party's original declaratory were erased by the PBNU.
The party's base of support is strongest in Java Island and draws from the constituency that formerly supported the conservative Muslim organization NU. The PKB differs from Nahdlatul Ulama in that while it supports a role for Islam in government, it does not share the older organization's support for an explicitly Islamic republic.[6]
The National Awakening Party stood in the 1999 elections, winning 13 percent of the votes. In the 2004 elections, the party gained 10.57% (11,989,564) of votes and 52 seats in the People's Representative Council. However, the party won only 4.9 percent of the votes in the 2009 legislative election, and 27 seats in the legislature.[7] [8]
According to the party website, the party's policies are to:[9]
For the 2014 elections, the party plans to focus more intensively on its policies related to villages, in particular such as village representation, the allocation of funding for villages and the development of education and health facilities.
Relationship of National Awakening Party and Nahdlatul Ulama became worsened due to differences in political stance during 2024 Indonesian general election.[10] [11] Since Muhaimin Iskandar loss in the election, the party increasingly distanced itself from Nahdlatul Ulama and often taking actions that disadvantaging Nahdlatul Ulama political interests. Due to this, Nahdlatul Ulama Central Committee announced plan for taking over the National Awakening Party leadership on 26 July 2024.[12] [13]
| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 35 | 13,336,982 | 12.61%[14] | 51 seats, Governing coalition | Matori Abdul Djalil | ||
| 2004 | 15 | 11,989,564 | 10.57%[15] | 1 seat, Governing coalition | Alwi Shihab | ||
| 2009 | 13 | 5,146,302 | 4.94% | 24 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar | ||
| 2014 | 2 | 11,298,957 | 9.04%[16] | 19 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar | ||
| 2019 | 1 | 13,570,097 | 9.69%[17] | 11 seats, Governing coalition | Muhaimin Iskandar | ||
| 2024 | 1 | 16,115,358 | 10.62% | 10 seats, Governing coalition[18] | Muhaimin Iskandar |
| Election | Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | 1st round | Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round | Share of votes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 4 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184 | 33.57% | Runoff | 69,266,350 | 60.62% | |
| 2009 | 2 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562 | 60.80% | ||||
| 2014 | 2 | Joko Widodo[19] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833 | 53.15% | ||||
| 2019 | 1 | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362 | 55.50% | ||||
| 2024 | 1 | Anies Baswedan | Muhaimin Iskandar | 40,971,906 | 24.95% |
Note: Bold text indicates PKB member
| Portrait | Deputy speaker | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | Serving with | Speaker | Term | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khofifah Indar Parawansa | 6 October 1999 | 28 October 1999 | Hamzah Haz | Akbar Tandjung | 14 | |||||
| A.M. Fatwa | ||||||||||
| Muhaimin Iskandar | 28 October 1999 | 1 October 2004 | Tosari Widjaja | |||||||
| A.M. Fatwa | ||||||||||
| 1 October 2004 | 1 October 2009 | Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno | Agung Laksono | 15 | ||||||
| Zaenal Ma'arif (2004 - 2007) | ||||||||||
| 1 October 2019 | Incumbent | Azis Syamsuddin (2019 - 2021) | Puan Maharani | 18 | ||||||
| Lodewijk F. Paulus (2021 - present) | ||||||||||
| Sufmi Dasco Ahmad | ||||||||||
| Rachmad Gobel | ||||||||||