Paronychia argentea explained

Paronychia argentea (Algerian Tea) is an herbaceous plant from the family Caryophyllaceae that grows in sandy areas, ways, abandoned fields and dry terrains.

Description

It is an annual species with procumbent habits, which reaches 30 cm height. Similar to Paronychia capitata but with almost all glabrous leaves, a rigid and prominent sow, and calyx lobules with transparent margins.^[1]

The stem is glabrous or pubescent, with opposite, elliptical and mucronate leaves.

The flowers grow in lateral and terminal glomerulus. They are hermaphrodite, pentamerous and actinomorphic, accompanied with scaly silver bracts bigger that themselves. The fruit is an achene.

Habitat and distribution

They can be encountered all around the Mediterranean Sea. It grows in abandoned or dry terrains, dunes and ditches, and flourishes from winter to summer.

Uses

It is used stewed, as a diuretic and blood purifier, and as a plaster to cure wounds.^[2]

Taxonomy

Paronychia argentea was described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and published in 3: 230. 1778[1779].^[3]

CytologyParonychia argentea (Fam. Caryophyllaceae) infraspecific number of chromosomes and taxa: 2n=28^[4]

Synonymy

• Paronychia nitida Gaertn. 1791
• Paronychia mauritanica (Schult.) Rothm. & Q.J.P.Silva 1939
• Paronychia italica (Vill.) Schult. in Roem. & Schult. 1819
• Paronychia cuatrecasii Sennen 1929
• Paronychia carpetana Pau 1895
• Illecebrum mauritanicum Schult. in Roem. & Schult. 1819
• Illecebrum maritimum Vill. 1801
• Paronychia pubescens DC. in Lam. & DC. 1805
• Paronychia glomerata Moench 1794
• Chaetonychia paronychia (L.) Samp.^[5]
• Ferriera mediterranea Bubani
• Illecebrum argenteum Pourr.
• Illecebrum italicum Vill.
• Illecebrum narbonnense Vill.
• Illecebrum paronychia L.
• Plottzia paronychia (L.) Samp.^[6]

Notes and References

1. Book: Blamey, Marjorie . Grey-Wilson Christopher . 2008.
2. Book: García Muñoz, B. . 2004.
3. Web site: Paronychia argentea.
4. Estudio citotaxonómico de la flora de las costas gallegas Lago Canzobre, E. & S. Castroviejo (1993) Cadernos Área Ci. Biol. 3: 1-215
5. Web site: Sinónimos en Tele Botánica . 2016-01-14 . https://archive.today/20120628223557/http://www.tela-botanica.org/eflore/BDNFF/4.02/nn/47951/synonymie . 2012-06-28 . dead .
6. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2533075 Paronychia argentea en PlantList