Paroa, West Coast Explained

Paroa
Area Total Km2:12.12
Population Density Km2:auto
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:New Zealand
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:West Coast
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Grey District
Subdivision Type3:Ward
Subdivision Name3:Southern
Seat Type:Electorates
Leader Title:Territorial Authority
Leader Name:Grey District Council
Leader Title1:Regional council
Leader Name1:West Coast Regional Council
Leader Title2:Mayor of Grey
Leader Title3:West Coast-Tasman MP
Leader Title4:Te Tai Tonga MP
Coordinates:-42.5108°N 171.1692°W
Blank Name:Local iwi
Blank Info:Ngāi Tahu

Paroa is a settlement on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand, just south of Greymouth. and the Hokitika Branch railway both run through Paroa.[1] [2] This railway was originally a bush tramway that opened to Paroa from Greymouth in 1867 and was extended to Kumara in 1877.[3] It was converted into a railway in 1893, and this time, ran from Paroa to Hokitika rather than Kumara.[4]

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "broad fortified village" for Pāroa.[5]

Shantytown, to the south-east of Paroa, is a recreation of a typical 1880s West Coast gold mining town, built in 1971 and operating as a commercial tourist attraction.[6]

Demographics

Rutherglen-Camerons statistical area, which is larger than Paroa, covers 12.12km2.[7] It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.

Rutherglen-Camerons had a population of 1,332 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 135 people (11.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 261 people (24.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 513 households, comprising 681 males and 654 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 46.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 255 people (19.1%) aged under 15 years, 192 (14.4%) aged 15 to 29, 657 (49.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 231 (17.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 95.7% European/Pākehā, 8.8% Māori, 1.1% Pasifika, 2.3% Asian, and 0.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 10.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.7% had no religion, 40.8% were Christian, 0.2% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 138 (12.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 246 (22.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 231 people (21.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 582 (54.0%) people were employed full-time, 183 (17.0%) were part-time, and 15 (1.4%) were unemployed.

Education

Paroa School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 6 and a roll of 172.[8] The school originally accepted year 1-6 pupils only, but changed to include year 7 and 8 students in 2001.[9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Reed New Zealand Atlas. 2004. 0-7900-0952-8. Peter Dowling . Reed Books. map 69.
  2. Book: The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. 2005. 1-877333-20-4. Roger Smith, GeographX. Robbie Burton. map 156.
  3. Encyclopedia: Kumara, Westland. Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  4. News: Hokitika-Grey railway. West Coast Times. 9537. 25 May 1893. 2.
  5. Web site: 1000 Māori place names. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  6. Web site: History of Shantytown. 2008-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20080224214350/http://www.shantytown.co.nz/Shantytown/HISTORY_OF_SHANTYTOWN_IDL=11_IDT=1492_ID=9045_.html. 2008-02-24. dead.
  7. Web site: ArcGIS Web Application. 28 December 2023. statsnz.maps.arcgis.com.
  8. Web site: Te Kete Ipurangi - Paroa School, Greymouth. https://web.archive.org/web/20040815050612/http://www.tki.org.nz/e/schools/display_school_info.php?school_id=3472. dead. 2004-08-15. Ministry of Education.
  9. Web site: Education Review Report - Paroa School. Education Review Office. June 2004.