Parminolia apicina explained

Parminolia apicina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.^[1]

Description

The small, white shell has an ovate-conic shape and is spirally striate. The interstices, with the aid of lens, appear finely striate longitudinally. The shell is ornated around the sutures with bright, rose-colored, equidistant flamules. The five convex whorls, including the apex, are obtuse at the periphery. The sutures are immersed; between the sutures the spire is angulated. The convex base of the shell shows somewhat granulate incremental lines. At the periphery the spiral rib is encircled with minute pink dots. The small umbilicus is deep and narrow and has a marginal callus. The aperture is almost circular. The peristome is thickened and a little relfexed.^{[2] [3]}

Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Loyalty Islands, Marshall Islands, and off Queensland, Australia

References

• Gould, A.A. 1861. Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition (continued). Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 14-40
• Ladd, H.S. 1966. Chitons and gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from the western Pacific Islands. United States Geological Survey Professional Papers 531: 1-98 16 pls
• Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp

External links

• World Register of Marine Species

Notes and References

1. Bouchet, P. (2014). Parminolia apicina. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=744752 on 2014-07-16
2. https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo111tryo H. Pilsbry (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
3. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/99811#page/295/mode/1up Melvill J.C. & Standen R. (1896) Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. James and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. Part II. Journal of Conchology 8: 273-315