Below is the list of the Parliamentary terms of Turkey from 1920 to onwards.[1] The duration of each term is marked by the corresponding election, except for the ending of the 11th and 16th parliamentary terms which ended as a result of the coups of 1960 and 1980 respectively.
| No | From | To | Cabinets | Speaker of the Parliament | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 April 1920 | 28 June 1923 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | ||
| 11 August 1923 | 1 November 1927 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ali Fethi Okyar, Kazım Özalp[2] | |||
| 1 November 1927 | 4 May 1931 | Kazım Özalp | |||
| 4 May 1931 | 1 May 1935 | Kazım Özalp | |||
| 1 May 1935 | 3 April 1939 | Abdülhalik Renda | |||
| 3 April 1939 | 8 March 1943 | Abdülhalik Renda | |||
| 8 March 1943 | 5 August 1946 | Abdülhalik Renda | |||
| 5 August 1946 | 14 May 1950 | Kazım Karabekir, Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Şükrü Saracoğlu | |||
| 14 May 1950 | 2 May 1954 | Refik Koraltan | |||
| 2 May 1954 | 27 October 1957 | Refik Koraltan | |||
| 27 October 1957 | 27 May 1960 | Refik Koraltan | |||
| 6 January 1961 | 15 October 1961 | Kâzım Orbay | |||
| 15 October 1961 | 10 October 1965 | Fuat Sirmen | |||
| 10 October 1965 | 12 October 1969 | Ferruh Bozbeyli | |||
| 12 October 1969 | 14 October 1973 | Ferruh Bozbeyli, Sabit Osman Avcı | |||
| 14 October 1973 | 5 June 1977 | Kemal Güven | |||
| 5 June 1977 | 12 September 1980 | Cahit Karakaş | |||
| 15 October 1981 | 6 November 1983 | Sadi Irmak | |||
| 6 November 1983 | 29 November 1987 | Necmettin Karaduman | |||
| 29 December 1987 | 20 October 1991 | Yıldırım Akbulut, Kaya Erdem | |||
| 20 October 1991 | 24 December 1995 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk, İsmet Sezgin | |||
| 24 December 1995 | 18 April 1999 | Mustafa Kalemli, Hikmet Çetin | |||
| 18 April 1999 | 3 November 2002 | Yıldırım Akbulut, Ömer İzgi | |||
| 14 November 2002 | 22 July 2007 | Bülent Arınç | |||
| 4 August 2007 | 12 June 2011 | Köksal Toptan, Mehmet Ali Şahin | |||
| 28 June 2011 | 7 June 2015 | Cemil Çiçek | |||
| 7 June 2015 | 17 November 2015 | İsmet Yılmaz | |||
| 17 November 2015 | 7 July 2018 | İsmail Kahraman | |||
| 7 July 2018 | 7 April 2023 | Binali Yıldırım, Mustafa Şentop | |||
| 2 June 2023 | Incumbent | Numan Kurtulmuş |