Pratinidhi Sabha | |
Native Name: | प्रतिनिधि सभा |
Native Name Lang: | Nepali |
Session Room: | Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg |
Session Alt: | A building complex with a gate in front of it and the flag of Nepal between the gate and the building |
House Type: | Lower house |
Body: | Federal Parliament of Nepal |
Preceded By: | 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly |
Term Limits: | 5 years |
Members: | 275 |
Voting System1: | Parallel voting |
Last Election1: | 20 November 2022 |
Meeting Place: | International Convention Centre, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal |
The House of Representatives of Nepal is the lower house of the country's Federal Parliament. It is housed at the International Convention Centre, in Kathmandu, the capital. The current House of Representatives was elected by the general elections held on 20 November 2022, and its first session convened on 9 January 2023.[1] [2] [3]
The House has 275 members; 165 are elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 110 are elected through proportional electoral system where voters vote for political parties, considering the whole country as an at-large constituency.[4] The House of Representatives continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless it is dissolved earlier.
The current constituencies are based on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.[5] [6] According to the constitution, the new constituencies cannot be altered for another 20 years (until 2037) and cannot be challenged in any court of law.[5] [4]
District | scope=col | Province | scope=col | Electorate (2022)[7] | Electorate (2017)[8] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scope=row | Taplejung 1 | Taplejung | Koshi | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Panchthar 1 | Panchthar | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Ilam 1 | Ilam | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Ilam 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Jhapa 1 | Jhapa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Jhapa 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Jhapa 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Jhapa 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Jhapa 5 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sankhuwasabha 1 | Sankhuwasabha | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Tehrathum 1 | Tehrathum | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Bhojpur 1 | Bhojpur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dhankuta 1 | Dhankuta | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Morang 1 | Morang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Morang 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Morang 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Morang 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Morang 5 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Morang 6 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sunsari 1 | Sunsari | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Sunsari 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sunsari 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sunsari 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Solukhumbu 1 | Solukhumbu | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Khotang 1 | Khotang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Okhaldhunga 1 | Okhaldhunga | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Udayapur 1 | Udayapur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Udayapur 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Saptari 1 | Saptari | Koshi | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Saptari 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Saptari 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Saptari 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Siraha 1 | Siraha | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Siraha 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Siraha 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Siraha 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Dhanusha 1 | Dhanusha | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dhanusha 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Dhanusha 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Dhanusha 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Mahottari 1 | Mahottari | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Mahottari 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Mahottari 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Mahottari 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sarlahi 1 | Sarlahi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Sarlahi 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sarlahi 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sarlahi 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rautahat 1 | Rautahat | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Rautahat 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rautahat 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rautahat 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bara 1 | Bara | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Bara 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bara 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bara 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Parsa 1 | Parsa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Parsa 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Parsa 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Parsa 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Dolakha 1 | Dolakha | Bagmati | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Ramechhap 1 | Ramechhap | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Sindhuli 1 | Sindhuli | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Sindhuli 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rasuwa 1 | Rasuwa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dhading 1 | Dhading | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dhading 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Nuwakot 1 | Nuwakot | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Nuwakot 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 1 | Kathmandu | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kathmandu 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 5 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 6 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 7 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 8 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 9 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kathmandu 10 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bhaktapur 1 | Bhaktapur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Bhaktapur 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Lalitpur 1 | Lalitpur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Lalitpur 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Lalitpur 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kavrepalanchok 1 | Kavrepalanchok | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kavrepalanchok 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Sindhupalchok 1 | Sindhupalchok | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Sindhupalchok 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Makwanpur 1 | Makwanpur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Makwanpur 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Chitwan 1 | Chitwan | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Chitwan 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Chitwan 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Gorkha 1 | Gorkha | Gandaki | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Gorkha 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Manang 1 | Manang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Lamjung 1 | Lamjung | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kaski 1 | Kaski | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kaski 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kaski 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Tanahun 1 | Tanahun | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Tanahun 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Syangja 1 | Syangja | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Syangja 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) 1 | Nawalpur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Mustang 1 | Mustang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Myagdi 1 | Myagdi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Baglung 1 | Baglung | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Baglung 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Parbat 1 | Parbat | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Gulmi 1 | Gulmi | Lumbini | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Gulmi 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Palpa 1 | Palpa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Palpa 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Arghakhanchi 1 | Arghakhanchi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta West) 1 | Parasi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta West) 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rupandehi 1 | Rupandehi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Rupandehi 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rupandehi 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rupandehi 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Rupandehi 5 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kapilvastu 1 | Kapilvastu | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kapilvastu 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kapilvastu 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Eastern Rukum 1 | Eastern Rukum | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Rolpa 1 | Rolpa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Pyuthan 1 | Pyuthan | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dang 1 | Dang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dang 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Dang 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Banke 1 | Banke | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Banke 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Banke 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bardiya 1 | Bardiya | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Bardiya 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Salyan 1 | Salyan | Karnali | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Dolpa 1 | Dolpa | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Mugu 1 | Mugu | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Jumla 1 | Jumla | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kalikot 1 | Kalikot | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Humla 1 | Humla | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Jajarkot 1 | Jajarkot | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dailekh 1 | Dailekh | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dailekh 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Surkhet 1 | Surkhet | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Surkhet 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Western Rukum 1 | Western Rukum | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Bajura 1 | Bajura | Sudurpaschim | align=right | align=right | ||
scope=row | Achham 1 | Achham | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Achham 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Bajhang 1 | Bajhang | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Doti 1 | Doti | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kailali 1 | Kailali | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kailali 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kailali 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kailali 4 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kailali 5 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Darchula 1 | Darchula | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Baitadi 1 | Baitadi | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Dadeldhura 1 | Dadeldhura | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kanchanpur 1 | Kanchanpur | align=right | align=right | |||
scope=row | Kanchanpur 2 | align=right | align=right | ||||
scope=row | Kanchanpur 3 | align=right | align=right | ||||
Number of constituencies | ||
scope=row | Koshi | 28 |
---|---|---|
scope=row | Madhesh | 32 |
scope=row | Bagmati | 33 |
scope=row | Gandaki | 18 |
scope=row | Lumbini | 26 |
scope=row | Karnali | 12 |
scope=row | Sudurpashchim | 16 |