Parliament of the Khmer Republic explained

Parliament of the Khmer Republic
Native Name:Central Khmer: សភានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of the Khmer Republic.svg
Coa Res:150px
House Type:Bicameral
Houses:Senate
National Assembly
Established:18 March 1970
Preceded By:National Assembly
Succeeded By:Kampuchean People's Representative Assembly
Disbanded:17 April 1975
Leader1 Type:Speaker
Election1:18 March 1970
Members:158
House1:Senate
House2:National Assembly
Voting System1:Elected directly by civil servants.
Voting System2:Elected directly by popular sovereignty.
Session Res:220px

The Parliament of the Khmer Republic (Central Khmer: សភានៃសាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ,) was the official name of the bicameral legislature of Cambodia during the Republican period.[1] Elections were held for 32 members of the Senate and all the members of the National Assembly, newly established pursuant to the Constitution approved by popular referendum on April 30, 1972. It was replaced by Kampuchean People's Representative Assembly of Khmer Rouge.

Legislature

Senate

The Senate consisted of 40 members elected for 6 years, half of whom were renewable every 3 years. Three-fifths of the Senators were elected indirectly in the country's different regions, one-fifth by the civil administration, and the remaining fifth by the Council of the Armed Forces.

National Assembly

The National Assembly consisted of 126 members elected directly for 4 years by popular sovereignty.

Electoral system

All citizens of either sex who are at least 18 years of age, registered on the electoral lists and in full possession of their civil rights were entitled to vote for members of the National Assembly. The age requirement is 40 to vote for Senators. Electoral lists were revised every 4 years and voting was not compulsory.

Elections

1972 Parliamentary Election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Social Republican Party1,304,20799.1+126
Pracheachon12,8540.90
Invalid/blank votes8,498
Total1,325,559
Registered voters/turnout1,686,90078.6

1972 Senate Election

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Social Republican Party989,19695.71 +32
Pracheachon43,1714.29
Invalid/blank votes
Total1,032,367
Registered voters/turnout-

Notes and References

  1. Web site: KHMER REPUBLIC. PDF. Ipu.org. 11 November 2021.