National Council of Turkmenistan explained

National Council of Turkmenistan
Coa Pic:National Council of Turkmenistan.png
Coa Res:200px
Disbanded:21 January 2023
Preceded By:Unicameral Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 1991–2020
Succeeded By:Unicameral Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 21 January 2023
House Type:Bicameral
Leader1 Type:Chairman of Halk Maslahaty
Leader1:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Party1:(Independent),
Election1:30 November 2007
Leader2 Type:Chairman of Mejlis
Leader2:Dünýägözel Gulmanowa
Party2:(DPT),
Election2:6 April 2023
Members:Total 181 members56 senators in Halk Maslahaty125 deputies in Mejlis
House1:Halk Maslahaty
House2:Mejlis
Structure1:Turkmenistan Mejlis 2021.svg
Structure1 Res:200px
Structure2:Mejlis (Unicameral Parliament) of Turkmenistan after 25 March 2018 elections.png
Structure2 Res:200px
Political Groups1: Independents (48) Appointed by the President (8) Democratic Party (3)
Political Groups2:Government coalition (107)

Pro-Government (18)

Opposition (0)

Voting System1:48 were elected by secret ballot by the members of the regional branches of the Halk Maslahaty, the remaining 8 were appointed by the President.
Voting System2:Plurality voting
Last Election1:28 March 2021
Last Election2:26 March 2023
Next Election1:March 2026
Next Election2:March 2028
Session Room:Independence Day Parade - Flickr - Kerri-Jo (160).jpg
Session Res:200px
Meeting Place:People's Council Building
Session Room2:50 manat. Türkmenistan, 2009 b.jpg
Session Res2:200px
Meeting Place2:Assembly Building

The National Council of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşi) was Turkmenistan's bicameral national legislative body or parliament from March 2021 until January 2023. The upper chamber was the People's Council (Turkmen: Halk Maslahaty) and the lower chamber was the Assembly (Turkmen: Mejlis). The National Council was created in March 2021 following election of members to the upper chamber, which in turn followed a constitutional amendment in late 2020.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

In January 2023 both chambers of parliament proposed to abolish the Halk Maslahaty as a legislative organ, to reform it as an independent body, and to place all legislative authority with a unicameral Mejlis.[6] [7] [8] The National Council was accordingly abolished by unanimous vote of its members in a joint session of the People's Council and Assembly on 21 January 2023.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: President For Life? Turkmen Leader Signs Mysterious Constitutional Changes Into Law. 25 September 2020. RFE/RL.
  2. News: Turkmen Voters Given Two Hours To Cast Ballots In Senate Election. 28 March 2021. RFE/RL.
  3. News: Туркменистан впервые в истории избрал верхнюю палату парламента. Russian. 28 March 2021. Deutsche Welle.
  4. News: Центризбирком: выборы членов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша признаны состоявшимися. 28 March 2021. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  5. News: Заседание Правительства: итоги выборов в верхнюю палату парламента, создание благотворительного фонда, поручения вице-премьерам. 29 March 2021. Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  6. News: Совместное Постановление Халк Маслахаты и Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана . 11 January 2023 . Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  7. News: Постановление Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана, О создании Конституционной комиссии по разработке и обобщению предложений в связи с внесением изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Туркменистана и утверждении её состава . 11 January 2023 . Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».
  8. News: Указ Президента Туркменистана О проведении совместного заседания палат Милли Генгеша Туркменистана с участием представителей общественности . 11 January 2023 . Russian. «Туркменистан: золотой век».