Parisopalpus nigronotatus explained

Parisopalpus nigronotatus, known by its common name, the spotted lax beetle, is a species of false blister beetles. It was first identified by Carl Henrik Boheman in 1858, under the name Nacerdes nigronotata.[1] Native to eastern Australia, the species was introduced to New Zealand in 1931.

Description

Parisopalpus nigronotatus is generally coloured brick-red, with dark spots found on the beetle's body and legs. The species is densely covered with pale hair. The beetle is typically between 8.7 and 12.2 mm in length.[2]

Parisopalpus nigronotatus can be told apart from other species of Parisopalpus by the presence of at least two dark spots on the beetle's body.[2]

Distribution

Parisopalpus nigronotatus is found in eastern Australia, south-eastern Australia and Tasmania.[3] It was introduced to New Zealand in 1931,[4] and is found in Nelson and the North Island.[2]

The species has been intercepted by biosecurity in Chile.[5]

Behaviour

The beetles lay their eggs in mangroves.[4] Grubs of the species are typically found in rotting wood, and as adults the beetles feed on nectar and pollen, and are attracted to light.[6]

The beetles secrete a toxic substance as a defense, which causes skin blisters in humans if touched.[4] [6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Boheman, C.H.. Norstedt. II. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden aren 1851-53. Stockholm. 1858 .
  2. 10.1080/03036758.1975.10421850. 0303-6758. 5. 3. 227–274. Hudson. Logan P. A systematic revision of the New Zealand Oedemeridae (Coleoptera, Insecta). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1975.
  3. Web site: Parisopalpus nigronotatus (Boheman, 1858). Atlas of Living Australia . 10 January 2023.
  4. News: The 'blister beetle' parents should watch out for . Alex . Baird . 17 January 2017 . Newshub . 10 January 2023.
  5. 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3394.1.3. 1175-5334. 3394. 1. 31–34. Švihila. V. Fischer. FR. Parisopalpus defoei sp. nov. from Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile, the first known species of the genus from the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Zootaxa. 2012.
  6. Web site: Spotted lax beetle . Landcare Research . 10 January 2023.