French of France explained

French of France
Also Known As:French French
Metropolitan French
Hexagonal French
Nativename:français de France
français de métropole
français métropolitain
français hexagonal
States:France
Familycolor:Indo-European
Fam2:Italic
Fam3:Latino-Faliscan
Fam4:Latin
Fam5:Romance
Fam6:Italo-Western
Fam7:Western Romance
Fam8:Gallo-Iberian?[1]
Fam9:Gallo-Romance
Fam10:Gallo-Rhaetian?
Fam11:ArpitanOïl
Fam12:Oïl
Fam13:French
Ancestor:Old Latin
Ancestor2:Vulgar Latin
Ancestor3:Proto-Romance
Ancestor4:Old Gallo-Romance
Ancestor5:Old French
Ancestor6:Middle French
Script:Latin (French alphabet)
French Braille
Nation: France
Agency:French: [[Académie française]]|italic=no (French Academy)
Isoexception:dialect
Lingua:51-AAA-i
Ietf:fr-FR

French of France is the predominant variety of the French language in France, Andorra and Monaco, in its formal and informal registers. It has, for a long time, been associated with Standard French. It is now seen as a variety of French alongside Acadian French, Belgian French, Quebec French, Swiss French, etc.[2]

Phonology

Paris

In Paris, nasal vowels are no longer pronounced as in traditional Parisian French: pronounced as //ɑ̃// → pronounced as /[ɒ̃]/, pronounced as //ɛ̃// → pronounced as /[æ̃]/, pronounced as //ɔ̃// → pronounced as /[õ]/ and pronounced as //œ̃// → pronounced as /[æ̃]/. Many distinctions are lost: pronounced as //a// and pronounced as //ɑ//, pronounced as //ɛ// and pronounced as //ɛː//, pronounced as //ø// and pronounced as //ə//, pronounced as //ɛ̃// and pronounced as //œ̃// and pronounced as //nj// and pronounced as //ɲ//. Otherwise, some speakers still distinguish pronounced as //a// and pronounced as //ɑ// in stressed syllables, but they pronounce the letter "â" as pronounced as /[aː]/: pâte pronounced as /[paːt]/.

Southern region

See main article: article and Meridional French. In the south of France, nasal vowels have not changed and are still pronounced as in traditional Parisian French: enfant pronounced as /[ɑ̃ˈfɑ̃]/, pain pronounced as /[pɛ̃]/, bon pronounced as /[bɔ̃]/ and brun pronounced as /[bʁœ̃]/. Many distinctions are lost. At the end of words, most speakers do not distinguish pronounced as //e// and pronounced as //ɛ//: both livré and livret are pronounced pronounced as /[liˈvʁe]/. In closed syllables, they no longer distinguish pronounced as //ɔ// and pronounced as //o// or pronounced as //œ// and pronounced as //ø//: both notre and nôtre are pronounced pronounced as /[nɔtʁ̥]/, and both jeune and jeûne are pronounced pronounced as /[ʒœn]/. The distinctions of pronounced as //a// and pronounced as //ɑ// and of pronounced as //ɛ// and pronounced as //ɛː// are lost. Older speakers pronounce all es: chaque pronounced as /[ˈʃakə]/ and vêtement pronounced as /[ˈvɛtəmɑ̃]/.

Northern region

In the north, both pronounced as //a// and pronounced as //ɑ// are pronounced as pronounced as /[ɔ]/ at the end, with is pronounced pronounced as /[lɔ]/ and mât pronounced as /[mɔ]/. Long vowels are still maintained: tête pronounced as /[teːt]/, côte pronounced as /[koːt]/.

Lorraine

Phonemic long vowels are still maintained: pâte pronounced as /[pɑːt]/ and fête pronounced as /[fɛːt]/.[3] Before pronounced as //ʁ//, pronounced as //a// changes to pronounced as /[ɑː]/: guitare is pronounced pronounced as /[ɡiˈtɑːʁ]/ and voir pronounced as /[vwɑːʁ]/.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Glottolog 4.8 - Oil . 2022-05-24 . 2023-11-11 . . Hammarström . Harald . https://web.archive.org/web/20231111104954/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oila1234 . 2023-11-11 . live . . Forkel . Robert . Haspelmath . Martin . Bank . Sebastian.
  2. Peske . Mary . August 1981 . The French of the French Cree (Michif) Language . MA thesis . University of North Dakota.
  3. Web site: Les Accents des Français. accentsdefrance.free.fr.