Paris-Panthéon-Assas University Explained

Pantheon-Assas University
Native Name:Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas
Established:1971 as Panthéon-Assas
12th Century–1971: Faculty of Law of Paris
Former Names:1990–2021: Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas
1971–1990: Université de droit, d’économie et de sciences sociales de Paris
1950s–1970: Faculté de droit et d’économie de Paris
1802–1950s: Faculté de droit de Paris
1679–1793: Faculté de droit civil et canonique
12th Century–1679: Consultissima decretorum
Budget:€91 million (2013)
President:Stéphane Braconnier
Academic Staff:2,060
Administrative Staff:356
Students:17,705
City:Paris
Country:France
Campus:Urban
Affiliation:Chancellerie des Universités de Paris

Paris-Panthéon-Assas University (French: link=no|Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, in French pronounced as /ynivɛʁsite paʁi pɑ̃teɔ̃ asas/), commonly known as Panthéon-Assas or Paris 2 (French: link=no|Paris II in French pronounced as /paʁi dø/), is a university in Paris, often described as the top law school of France.[1] It is considered the direct inheritor of the Faculty of Law of Paris ("the Sorbonne"),[2] the second-oldest faculty of Law in the world, founded in the 12th century.

Following the 1970 split of the University of Paris, often referred to as the 'Sorbonne,' in the aftermath of the May 68 events, law professors faced decisions regarding the future of their Faculty. 88 out of 108 law professors elected to sustain the legacy of the Faculty of Law of Paris by establishing a new university dedicated to the study of law.[3] The university is housed within the same two buildings that previously accommodated the Faculty of Law of Paris.[4]

Panthéon-Assas, now an independent university, continues to offer the law courses associated with Sorbonne University, having declined to officially integrate as one of its faculties.[5] [6]

The majority of the 19 campuses of Panthéon-Assas are located in the Latin Quarter of Paris, with the main campuses on Place du Panthéon and Rue d'Assas, hence its current name. The university is composed of five departments specializing in law, political science, economics, journalism and media studies, and public and private management, and it hosts 24 research centres and five specialized doctoral schools. Every year, the university enrolls approximately 18,000 students, including more than 3,000 international students.

History

The University of Paris, commonly referred to as the 'Sorbonne,' was founded in the middle of the 12th century and officially ceased to exist on 31 December 1970, following the student protests of 1968. Following the University of Paris split, the majority of law professors, 88 out of 108, opted to maintain the essence of the Faculty of Law of Paris by reestablishing it as a new university.[3] In pursuit of this ambition, they founded along with professors of economics the 'University of law, economics and social sciences of Paris' (Université de droit, d'économie et de sciences sociales de Paris), and kept in it the same buildings with the same research centers.[7] [8] Panthéon-Assas is considered today as direct inheritor of the Faculty of Law of Paris.[2] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

The official name of the university was changed to 'Paris II Panthéon-Assas University' in 1990. The name Panthéon-Assas is a reference to the main addresses of the pre-1968 Faculty of Law of Paris, which are now part of the university; namely, the buildings on Place du Panthéon and Rue d'Assas.[14] The university is also referred to as 'Assas' or 'Paris II,' 'Sorbonne-Assas' and 'Sorbonne Law School'.[15] [16] [17] [18]

After the creation of a new Sorbonne University, to which Panthéon-Assas provides law courses in joint degrees, Sorbonne University wanted to integrate Panthéon-Assas as a faculty of law but Panthéon-Assas preferred to remain an independent university within the Sorbonne system.[19]

In 2022, its official name became Paris-Panthéon-Assas University.[20]

Administration

Panthéon-Assas is governed by an administration council, a scientific council, and a council for studies and university life. Members of these boards serve two-year terms. The president of Panthéon-Assas is elected by members of the administration council, for a four-year tenure;[21] he or she presides over this council. The president is assisted by two vice-presidents and several professors elected within their respective academic departments. Members of the administration council choose the faculty representatives who make up the scientific council.[22]

The university inherited the academic departments from the Faculty of Law of Paris. It currently houses five of them: one for private law and criminal sciences, one for public law and political science, one for Roman law and legal history, one for economics and management, and one for journalism and communication.

Campuses

The university has 18 campuses in Paris, 1 in the town of Melun, and other campuses abroad.

Centre Panthéon (Soufflot)

In 1753, Louis XV decided that a new building would be constructed for the Faculty of Law of Paris. Jacques-Germain Soufflot, alumnus of the Faculty who had become the architect of the King designed and supervised the construction. It took place from 1771 to 1773 and the new building opened in 1774.[23]

Nowadays, the administration offices and postgraduate studies (masters' and doctoral studies) are located in it.[24] It is situated at 12 Place du Panthéon. It is registered among the national heritage sites of France.[25]

Centre Assas

History under the Faculty of Law of Paris

The largest campus of Panthéon-Assas is located on Rue d'Assas and receives second-year to four-year law students. It was designed by Charles Lemaresquier, Alain le Normand, and François Carpentier[26] to accommodate the growing number of students at the University of Paris.[27] It was built between 1959 and 1963 on the former grounds of Société Marinoni.[28] At the time of its inauguration, its main lecture theatre was the largest in France, with 1,700 seats.[29]

Renovation and expansion in the 21st century

Centre Assas building, which was going under renovation between 2007 and 2017, has been completely redesigned and now hosts a modern learning center, created by the architect Alain Sarfati.[30] [31]

Cultural events

The Assas building has been hosting concerts of classical music for decades. Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein, Georg Solti, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Martha Argerich, Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Alfred Brendel, Arthur Rubinstein, Seiji Ozawa, Carlo Maria Giulini, or Samson François, among others, have performed in it.[32] The 28th edition of the International Piano Competition for Outstanding Amateurs was held in it in 2017.[33]

The scene at the Cairo airport from was filmed in its entrance hall.[34]

Centre Vaugirard

The campus on Rue de Vaugirard provides for first-year students. It is located in the chapel wing of the former Jesuit College of the Immaculate Conception, where Charles de Gaulle was a pupil;[35] the chapel itself, dating from the 18th century, was transformed into a lecture hall in the 1980s.[36] The structure is a national heritage site.[37]

Centre Sainte Barbe

The Center of Roman Law and Legal History of Panthéon-Assas, hosting its research centers in legal history, is situated inside the Collège Sainte-Barbe, former school founded in 1460. The school was founded by Pierre Antoine Victor de Lanneau, teacher of religious studies, as a college of the University of Paris. Ignace de Loyola, Gustave Eiffel, Alfred Dreyfus among others were students there.

Centre Melun

The campus in the town of Melun hosts local first-year students. It is located in the old town of Melun, on Saint-Étienne Island, among Roman and Gothic remains. The Institute of Law and Economics of Pantheon-Assas University is located there. An extension is currently under construction.[38]

Abroad

Panthéon-Assas also has campuses in Singapore, Mauritius, and Dubai.[39] [40]

Others

The campus on Rue Charcot receives third-year and master students in economics.

Research

Research centres

The university inherited the research centers from the Faculty of Law of Paris. Originally, the Faculty was not organized around research centers and professors were pursuing their research as part of Faculty in general. Hence, only newly emerging fields of research would have newly created institutes, whereas traditional subjects such as Roman law and legal history, private law in general and public law in general, would not necessarily have ones.

Currently, among the research centers at Panthéon-Assas, there are:

Each research center usually has one or several Research or Professional Masters of Laws programs (LL.M.) attached to it.

Libraries

The campuses at Rue d'Assas, Rue de Vaugirard, and Melun host the university libraries, which are open to all the students. The university's research centres, institutes and reading rooms host twenty-two more specialized libraries. The total seating area of the university's libraries spans over 3,500 m2, and the university's collections gather over three hundred thousand volumes together.

The new library at Centre Assas has been designed by the architect Alain Sarfati and has furniture designed by Philippe Starck.[48]

Professors and students also have free access to Cujas Library, which is the largest law library in Europe and to general research and study libraries in Paris, including the Sainte-Geneviève Library or the French National Library.[49]

Journals and publications

The university's publishing house, Éditions Panthéon-Assas, was established in 1998.[50]

Panthéon-Assas hosts several faculty-led publications in French: Jus Politicum (Political Law Journal) since 2008, the Revue de droit d'Assas (Assas Law Review) since 2010 and Droits fondamentaux (Human Rights Journal) since 2012. They are all available online.[51]

It also hosts a faculty-led publication in English, the Sorbonne-Assas Law Review, since 2012.[52]

Programs, schools and graduate schools

Programs

Undergraduate admissions

University–wide (law, economics, management, media...), the university has an acceptance rate of 20%.[53] 22.79% of students accepted by the university having received highest honors ("mention très bien") in high school during the 2019 session (second university in France, behind Paris 1 with 22.84%).[54]

In Law, within the Assas Law School, in 2021, the rate of "with honors" and "with highest honors" mentions among the admitted students was 95% (first among undergraduate programs in France).[55]

Graduate programs (Masters or LL.M.s)

The four historical Masters in Law or LL.M. of the Faculty of Law of Paris were the Masters in: 1° Roman Law and History of Law, 2° Private Law, 3° Public Law[56] and, starting 1964, 4°Criminal Law. They are now rebranded as "Master 2" or "Parcours" (meaning a second-year "path", within a 2-year masters), under the following names:

Originally exclusively linked to research studies and doctoral studies, the 5th-year LL.M. is now part of the joint Master's program and has become the norm in France for lawyers (including barristers). They have become quite selective and in competition with one another, among all the programs in France.[61] Many LL.M. programs have been created at Panthéon-Assas since the Decree of 16 April 1974 authorizing the creation of more specialized LL.M.s than the 4 original ones, most notably the LL.M. in International Law and LL.M. in Comparative Law.[62] Most of Panthéon-Assas' LL.M.s enjoy a similar strong reputation in France and Europe.

International programs

Panthéon-Assas offers international integrated undergraduate programs (Bachelor-Double maîtrise) with universities such as Oxford University, University College London, King's College London, University College Dublin. It offers international integrated postgraduate programs (LL.M.-Master 2) with some universities such as, on top of the latter ones, Boston University, Humboldt University of Berlin, Ludwig Maximilians University, Sapienza University of Rome, University of Padua.[63]

Yale Law School and Panthéon-Assas (Assas Law School) signed in June 2011 an Agreement for Collaborative Activities to create an environment for long-term joint research, exchange. and programming activities.[64] They organize, together with the ESSEC Business School, a summer school in law and economics, the Yale-Paris II-Essec Summer School.[65] [66]

It created in 2011 the Sorbonne-Assas International Law School which have campuses in Paris, Singapore, Mauritius and Dubai.

Assas has cooperation agreements with 315 partner universities, including 113 Erasmus+ partners.[67]

Joint academic programs

Panthéon-Assas offers several joint undergraduate and graduate programs with the Sorbonne University. It has also joint programs with other French universities and institutions such as INSEAD (Sorbonne University Alliance), Dauphine, PSL University, Mines Paris, PSL University, Sciences Po Paris, ESSEC Business School, CY Cergy Paris University or HEC Paris.

Online programs

In 2013, the university set up an e-learning platform, called Agor@ssas.[68] It created that year a distance-learning undergraduate degree in law, the first and unique one in France. It is taught by professors from Panthéon-Assas and leads to exactly the same degree offerings the same rights.[69] In addition, "e-students" have access to "e-tutors" to help them with pedagogical and administrative questions.[70]

Preparatory schools

In July 2012, Panthéon-Assas became the first university in France to open preparatory school for the bar school entrance examination,[71] which were until this point the monopoly of private preparatory schools.[72] These courses were offered for a cheap price, and for free for students from low-income families (10% of the students of the preparatory school). This led private preparatory schools to plead unfair competition and the french courts ordered Panthéon-Assas to close the school.[73] Today, the Bar preparation school is known as the IEJ-Institut d'Études Judiciaires "Pierre Reynaud".[74]

Assas' Melun campus has been selected in 2021 by the French Government to host three preparatory schools "Prépa Talents".[75]

Schools

Collège de droit and École de droit

On top of its core curriculum, Panthéon-Assas developed a number of internal "university diplomas" delivered to its top students. In particular, the Collège de droit (3-year undergraduate diploma) and the École de droit (2-year graduate diploma), largely talked about in the press, which consider these programs as constituting a "prestigious" "way of excellence" for "top-level lawyers".[76] [77] [78]

Institut français de presse

The Institut français de presse (in English: French Press Institute), is the unit of Training and Research in Media, Communication and Journalism since 1970. Founded in 1937 in the Faculty of Law of Paris, the Institut des Sciences de la Presse (Press Sciences Institute) became the Institut français de presse in 1951. The department is the oldest and one of the finest French schools in the field of communication and journalism studies, in particular with Sorbonne University's CELSA in Neuilly.

Other

Graduate schools

Centre de formation des journalistes de Paris

The Centre de formation des journalistes de Paris (in English: Paris Journalist Training Center) is the Journalism Graduate school (Grande école) of the university, located in the heart of the 12th arrondissement. The graduate school is a member of the Conférence des Grandes écoles and recognized by the profession of journalists. The CFJ has trained a large number of great journalists (Bernard Pivot, David Pujadas, Florence Aubenas, Pierre Lescure ...), and attracts each year nearly a thousand candidates for around fifty places.

École française d'électronique et d'informatique

The École française d'électronique et d'informatique (EFREI, in English: French School of Electronics and Computer Science) is the engineering school of Training and Research in Computer Science and Management, located in Villejuif, Greater Paris.

Institut supérieur d’interprétation et de traduction de Paris

The Institut supérieur d’interprétation et de traduction (ISIT, in English: Higher Institute of Interpretation and Translation) is the Graduate school of Training and Research in Intercultural Management and Communication, located in the Centre Assas campus, in the 6th arrondissement.

École W

The École W (in English: W School) is the school that primarily offers a multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in Media, Journalism, Communication, Marketing, Storytelling and Design, founded by the Centre de Formation des Journalistes de Paris in 2016. Located in the 12th arrondissement with the CFJ, the school also offers graduate programmes in Design, Marketing and Communication and has prestigious partnerships with EMLyon Business School, EDHEC Business School, Catholic University of Lille and the École de design Nantes Atlantique, Nantes University.

Reputation and rankings

Reputation

Assas has reputation of "excellence" in Law[2] [79] [80] [81] and has been called by Le Monde des grandes écoles a "symbol of Made in France excellence".[82]

The French Research and Higher Education Evaluation Agency stated in 2013: "Paris II University presents itself as a university of excellence. This claim is not abusive. The university occupies – in Paris, in France, in the European Union and, more broadly, in the international scientific community – a prominent place. The university's reputation and notoriety has not been usurped. They are based on teaching and research activities as well as publications whose quality is recognized and celebrated in academia. And this beyond frontiers."[83]

Rankings

LawPanthéon-Assas University is often described as the "top law school in France".[84] [85] [86] [16] [87] [88] It is ranked first of France in law in the French Eduniversal rankings,[89] Le Figaro ranking[90] and Thotis ranking.[91] It is the only French university and one of the two French higher education institution to make it into the GreenMetrics ranking.[92]

Le Figaro Étudiant has published, for the first time in 2023, a ranking of the top 30 universities in France. The ranking takes into account several criteria, including the high school graduation results of admitted students, the number of applicants for undergraduate programs through Parcoursup, post-graduation salaries, the number of defended theses, the number of doctors who passed the private law aggregation exam, and the university's ranking in the Shanghai ranking.

Paris-Panthéon-Assas University has secured the first position in the ranking and stands out from other universities. According to the ranking, students graduating from the university receive a monthly salary of €3,000 upon completing their master's degree. Furthermore, a larger number of students have defended their theses between 2020 and 2022 (a total of 175), and more students from the university have obtained qualifications to become lecturers in 2022.

Most of the students admitted at the French National School for the Judiciary come from Panthéon-Assas,[93] more than 40% in 2011 (candidates who graduated from Panthéon-Assas and then passed the entrance exam elsewhere are not included in that number).[94]

Assas graduates have the highest salary of all French law schools.[95] [96]

Economics and businessAssas undergraduate program in economics ranked fifth in 2020 by Eduniversal.

Assas was in 2011 the second best-ranked university in France (behind Paris-Dauphine University) for its master's degrees in business fields.[97] In 2016, it was first of France in international business, also first in decisional computing and second in finance and banking.

Journalism

Assas's CFJ diploma in journalism ranked third in France in 2022 by Le Figaro.[98]

Notable people from this faculty

See main article: List of Panthéon-Assas University people.

This section is about notable faculty from Panthéon-Assas University (since 1971). The dates are the dates of professorship at the Faculty of Law of Paris and at University of Paris-Panthéon Assas.

Law reformers

Among the professors of Panthéon-Assas who reformed French or foreign laws, there are:

Members of the Institut de France

The Institut de France is a learned society which was created as such in 1795 and maintained close links with Napoléon Bonaparte. It regroups 5 Académies, by subject (Science, Arts and the 3 other listed below).

Among its members or former members, there are:

Judiciary

Among faculties that had prominent positions in the Judiciary, there are:

Presidents of university

To this day, Panthéon-Assas has been governed by ten presidents. The founding president, Berthold Goldman, a jurist, was succeeded by Jacques Robert, former member of the Constitutional Council of France, who was followed by Jean Boulouis, a private law jurist. Next came another private law jurist, Georges Durry, followed by Philippe Ardant, former president of the Constitutional Court of the Principality of Andorra and former president of the Arab World Institute. Panthéon-Assas was then presided by Bernard Teyssié, a specialist in social law, who was succeeded by Jacqueline Dutheil de la Rochère, a public international law scholar. She was followed by Louis Vogel, a private law jurist.[113] He implemented numerous innovations, the aim of which has been to adapt the education given at the university to the needs of the 21st century.[114] [115] He was elected head of the Presidents of Universities of France Society in 2010.[116] Guillaume Leyte, a legal historian, was elected president of the university on 20 June 2012,[117] and reelected in 2016. On 30 November 2020, Stéphane Braconnier, a public law professor, was elected as the new president of the university,[118] succeeding Guillaume Leyte.

Other

Politics

Faculty members who have held prominent political positions include:

Notable alumni

See main article: List of Panthéon-Assas University people.

This section is about notable alumni from Panthéon-Assas University (since 1971). To see a list of notable alumni of the Faculty of Law of Paris (before 1970), see that article.

Politics

France

Among alumni of Paris II who had significant role in politics in France, there are:

Outside of France

Judiciary and Law

Among alumni of Paris II who had significant role in the judiciary and in Law, there are:

Media

Among alumni of Paris-Panthéon-Assas who had significant role in the media, there are:

Journalists
Heads of media

Business

Other

See also

Sources

External links

48.8469°N 2.3447°W

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: French National Agency of Evaluation of Higher education institutions, p. 65.
  3. News: Les programmes de I à VII. 24 June 1970. 2019-02-09. fr.
  4. Web site: Université de droit, d'économie et de sciences sociales de Paris - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress). The Library of. Congress. id.loc.gov.
  5. Web site: Le retour de la grande université de Paris. le. figaro. Le Figaro Etudiant. 30 January 2017 .
  6. Web site: Double licence Sciences et Droit . 25 May 2023 .
  7. Conac, pp. 177–178.
  8. Web site: LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress).
  9. Web site: About | Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas. u-paris2.fr.
  10. Web site: Université Panthéon-Sorbonne – Adresse Paris 1 – Cours droit, histoire, géographie, art, économie..... La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris.
  11. Web site: Université Panthéon Assas – Adresse Paris 2 – Cours Droit, Science politique, gestion....Master, licence – La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris. 26 December 2016.
  12. Web site: Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas on The Conversation. theconversation.com.
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  14. Conac, p. 191.
  15. News: Insead and Sorbonne launch joint business and law degree. Financial Times. 24 June 2011. 26 December 2016.
  16. News: Insead resorts to the law. Financial Times. 21 November 2010. 26 December 2016.
  17. Web site: US News, Business and Law Go Hand-in-Hand.
  18. Web site: Merger of elite Paris universities gets the go-ahead. University World News.
  19. Web site: Le retour de la grande université de Paris. 30 January 2017 .
  20. Web site: Décret n° 2021-1831 du 24 décembre 2021 portant création de l'Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas et approbation de ses statuts . 2023-01-01. www.legifrance.gouv.fr .
  21. Web site: Organisation | Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas. u-paris2.fr.
  22. Web site: Panthéon-Assas University Statutes. 3 June 2023.
  23. Web site: XIX. L'École de Droit en 1774, place du Panthéon. Nos Facultés de Droit.
  24. Desmons, p. 49.
  25. Arrêté du 6 janvier 1926.
  26. Hottin, p. 206.
  27. Conac, p. 170.
  28. Le Ray, p. 24.
  29. Hottin, p. 188.
  30. Web site: Dans l'université de Sarfati, les étudiants comme chez eux. 31 January 2017. Chroniques d‘architecture.
  31. Web site: Rénovation studieuse à l'université Panthéon-Assas. 3 January 2017. Batiactu.
  32. L'Événement du jeudi; L'Express; Orchestre de Paris; de Brancovan (January & April 1973); Le Nouvel Observateur, p. 40; Bellamy, p. 264; Genette; Bras, p. 49.
  33. Web site: Le 28ème Concours International des Grands Amateurs ou l'ampleur d'une passion.
  34. Mayrargues.
  35. Adams, p. 34.
  36. Conac, p. 190.
  37. Arrêté du 2 octobre 1990.
  38. Web site: Melun : l'extension de l'université ouvrira " probablement " en 2017. 26 December 2016. 26 December 2016.
  39. Web site: L'École internationale de droit Sorbonne-Assas s'installe à.
  40. Web site: Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com.
  41. Web site: Société d'histoire du droit SHD – la Société.
  42. Web site: Société d'histoire du droit. data.bnf.fr.
  43. Web site: Centre de documentation des droits de l'Antiquité. Paris.
  44. Web site: Centre d'étude d'histoire juridique. Paris.
  45. Web site: Présentation de l'IHD. 3 June 2023.
  46. Web site: Le Master.
  47. Web site: Histoire de l'IFP.
  48. Web site: Bibliotheque de la faculte d'Assas project. 3 June 2023.
  49. Oswald, p. 97.
  50. Web site: Les Éditions Panthéon-Assas | Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas. u-paris2.fr.
  51. Web site: Revues en ligne – Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas. 26 December 2016.
  52. Web site: Sorbonne-Assas Law Review – Paris 2 – Panthéon-Assas University. 26 December 2016.
  53. Web site: Bordas . Wally . Legout . Baptiste . Le classement des universités les plus demandées sur Parcoursup . The ranking of the most requested universities on Parcoursup . 19 February 2020 . 2022-04-01 . Le Figaro Etudiant . fr.
  54. Web site: Bordas . Wally . Legout . Baptiste . 9 February 2020 . Parcoursup: notre classement des universités françaises qui attirent les meilleurs lycéens . Parcoursup: our ranking of French universities that attract the best high school students . 2022-04-01 . Le Figaro . fr.
  55. Web site: Le Guellec . Gurvan . 11 February 2021 . En droit, les facs les plus prestigieuses victimes de leur succès . In law, the most prestigious universities are victims of their success . 2022-04-01 . L'Obs . fr.
  56. Doumergue. Gaston. 1925. Organisation du régime des études et des examens en vue du doctorat en droit et création dans les Facultés de Droit de diplômes d'études supérieures. Revue internationale de l'enseignement. 79. 1. 370–377.
  57. Web site: RIGAUDIÈRE Albert, Jean-Marie. 16 February 2011.
  58. Web site: Témoignages Archives - Master 2 Droit Privé Général – Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II). 2023-01-01. Master 2 Droit Privé Général – Université Panthéon-Assas (Paris II). fr-FR.
  59. Laurent Leveneur, "Mot du directeur"
  60. Web site: Yves Gaudemet. 2 July 2018.
  61. News: 2021-01-27. Masters à l'université, embouteillages à l'entrée. fr. Le Monde.fr. 2023-01-01.
  62. Web site: Paris II: Masters de droit. 3 June 2023.
  63. Web site: Partir étudier à l'étranger en double diplôme/cursus intégré | Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas . u-paris2.fr.
  64. Web site: Schneider . Shana N. . 11 June 2012 . Lecture by law school dean is first event in Yale collaboration with French universities . YaleNews.
  65. Web site: Yale Summer Session in Paris: Private Law and Contract Enforcement in the United States and France | Study Abroad | Yale University. studyabroad.yale.edu.
  66. Web site: Yale-Paris II-Essec Summer School. 3 June 2023.
  67. Web site: Universités partenaires – Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas . 26 December 2016.
  68. Sérès.
  69. Web site: figaro . le . Assas lance une licence de droit en ligne . Le Figaro Etudiant. 19 September 2013 .
  70. Web site: L'université Paris 2-Assas lance une licence de droit en e-learning . letudiant.fr. 18 September 2013 .
  71. Rey-Lefebvre.
  72. News: 13 August 2012 . Paris-II-Assas, première faculté à offrir une prépa privée à l'examen d'avocat . Le Monde .
  73. News: 9 November 2013 . L'Université Panthéon-Assas condamnée pour avoir créé sa propre prépa privée . Le Monde .
  74. Web site: IEJ-Institut d'études judiciaires " Pierre Raynaud " . 2022-02-20 . Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas . fr.
  75. Web site: Prépas Talents en Seine-et-Marne. Des sésames vers les grandes écoles pour les élèves méritants. actu.fr. 30 April 2021 .
  76. News: Le collège de droit, la voie d'excellence d'Assas. Le Monde. 15 October 2013.
  77. Web site: Le Collège de droit d'Assas, préfiguration d'une grande école de droit.
  78. Web site: figaro. le. Parcoursup: découvrez des parcours de prestige à l'université. 2023-01-01. Le Figaro Etudiant. 16 February 2021 . fr.
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