Parang River Explained

Parang River
Name Other:Pare Chu
Pushpin Map:India Himachal Pradesh#China Tibet Ngari#India#China
Pushpin Map Relief:0
Pushpin Map Size:Confluence of Parang and Spiti rivers
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:India, China
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Tibet
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Lahaul and Spiti district, Leh district, Zanda County
Length:130miles approx.
Source1:Baralacha range near Parang La
Source1 Location:Lahaul and Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh
Source1 Coordinates:32.4692°N 78.1628°W
Source1 Elevation:18000feet
Mouth:Spiti River
Mouth Location:Near Sumdo, Himachal Pradesh
Mouth Coordinates:32.0513°N 78.6049°W
Mouth Elevation:10500feet
River System:Sutlej River
Tributaries Left:Takling Nala, Chumur stream, Kyumsalung Panglung, Pangnang, Baglung, Sumkhel Chu
Tributaries Right:Chepzilung

The Parang River, also called Para River and Pare Chu is an upstream tributary of the Sutlej River, that originates in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and ends in Himachal Pradesh again, but flows through Ladakh and Tibet before doing so. The origin of the river is near the Parang La pass in the Spiti subdistrict. After its circuitous journey, it joins the Spiti River near Sumdo in Himachal Pradesh and the combined river then joins Sutlej.[1]

Name

The name "Para River", which becomes Pare Chu in Tibetan, is based on the shepherds' ground of Para in Karab-Bargyok (in the Tibetan part of its course). In Kinnauri, the river was called Parati. The Tibetans and Ladakhis were more likely to call it by the name of locale above their own, as the "Rupshu river" or "Tsotso river", Tsotso being the name of the valley in West Tibet through which it flows.

Henry Strachey regarded it as the western headwater of Sutlej River, and called it "Rupshu Sutlej" or "Tsotso Sutlej".

Course

The Parang River originates in Spiti and ends in Spiti, taking a circuitous route through Ladakh and Ngari Khorsum (West Tibet). British geographer Alexander Cunningham wries:Interestingly, Spiti River flows by the Parang Pass only 10 km to its west. The Parang River joins it about 80 km downstream at Sumdo, near the Tibet border.

Cunningham states that the Spiti and Parang rivers are roughly equal in volume. But Parang is only a "very large rushing torrent" while Spiti is very deep rapid river. After the union of the two at Sumdo (the old Chang-Razing), the combined river flows south for about 25miles, where it joins the Sutlej.

External links

Notes and References

  1. "... the Para River which, after passing through a small part of Tibet, later enters Spiti and joins the Spiti River."