Himatangi Explained

Himatangi
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:New Zealand
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Manawatū-Whanganui
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Manawatū District
Subdivision Type3:Ward
Seat Type:Electorates
Leader Title:Territorial Authority
Leader Name:Manawatū District Council
Leader Title1:Regional council
Leader Name1:Horizons Regional Council

Himatangi is a small settlement in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located at the junction of State Highways 1 and 56, 25 kilometres west of Palmerston North, and seven kilometres east of the coastal settlement of Himatangi Beach.

The area has two marae:

About 50 Māori land blocks are located between Himatangi and Foxton to the south.[3]

History

The area was largely undeveloped with rough terrain in 1942, according to a photograph held in the National Library of New Zealand.[4]

Himatangi was once the location of the junction between the New Zealand Railways Department's Foxton Branch railway and the Manawatu County Council's Sanson Tramway. Both lines are now closed; use of the Tramway ceased in 1945, followed by the Branch in 1959.

In 2005, a study found agricultural pesticides were being rapidly leached into the sandy soil at Himatangi.[5]

In 2009, planning approval was granted for the building of a piggery after the landowner agreed to reduce from what he originally proposed.[6]

In 2014, the community was used as a trial community for the Horizons Regional Council's emergency readiness plan. The landowner and New Zealand Pork Board had been considering legal action through the Environment Court.[7]

In 2019 a regional bus service between Levin and Palmerston North was introduced, providing a weekly return service between Himatangi and Foxton.[8]

Demographics

Oroua Downs statistical area, which also includes Himatangi Beach and Tangimoana, covers 124.62km2[9] and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.

Oroua Downs had a population of 1,254 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 210 people (20.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 87 people (7.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 540 households, comprising 642 males and 612 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 48.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 207 people (16.5%) aged under 15 years, 192 (15.3%) aged 15 to 29, 606 (48.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 249 (19.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 88.8% European/Pākehā, 16.0% Māori, 1.9% Pacific peoples, 2.9% Asian, and 2.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 10.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.7% had no religion, 26.8% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu and 2.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 120 (11.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 327 (31.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $26,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 123 people (11.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 477 (45.6%) people were employed full-time, 147 (14.0%) were part-time, and 42 (4.0%) were unemployed.

Education

Oroua Downs School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[10] [11] with a roll of as of .[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Te Kāhui Māngai directory. tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  2. Web site: Māori Maps . maorimaps.com . Te Potiki National Trust.
  3. Web site: Visualising Māori Land – Himatangi . whenuaviz.landcareresearch.co.nz . Landcare New Zealand.
  4. Web site: NZ Aerial Mapping Ltd . Himitangi . natlib.govt.nz . National Library of New Zealand.
  5. Close . Murray . Field study of pesticide leaching in a Himatangi sand (Manawatu) and in a Kiripaka bouldery clay loam (Northland) . Australian Journal of Soil Research . January 2005 . 43 . 4.
  6. News: Green light for Himatangi piggery . . . 31 January 2009.
  7. News: Himatangi first up for community readiness . . 24 February 2014.
  8. Web site: New off-peak bus services from Levin to Palmerston North . Horizons Regional Council.
  9. Web site: ArcGIS Web Application. 11 November 2023. statsnz.maps.arcgis.com.
  10. Web site: Oroua Downs School Official School Website . orouadowns.school.nz.
  11. Web site: Oroua Downs School Ministry of Education School Profile . educationcounts.govt.nz . Ministry of Education.
  12. Web site: Oroua Downs School Education Review Office Report . ero.govt.nz . Education Review Office.