Parantica aspasia explained

Parantica aspasia, the yellow glassy tiger, is a butterfly found in Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family.

Subspecies

Subspecies include: ^[1]

• Parantica aspasia annetta (Swinhoe, 1915)
• Parantica aspasia aspasia Morishita, 1970
• Parantica aspasia caulonia Fruhstorfer, 1911
• Parantica aspasia cerilla (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
• Parantica aspasia chrysea Doherty, 1891
• Parantica aspasia flymbra Fruhstorfer, 1910
• Parantica aspasia kheili Staudinger, 1885
• Parantica aspasia philomela Zinken-Sommer, 1831
• Parantica cleona rita Fruhstorfer, 1905
• Parantica aspasia shelfordi Fruhstorfer, 1905
• Parantica aspasia thargalia Fruhstorfer, 1910
• Parantica aspasia viridana Corbet, 1942

Distribution and habitat

This species is present in Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Langkawi, W. Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Java, Bali, Philippines. ^{[2] [3]} In Singapore is probably extinct. ^[4] These butterflies mainly inhabit forested areas.

Description

Parantica aspasia has a wingspan of about .^{[5] [6]} These butterflies have bluish grey wings, with a bright yellow and rather large basal patch and black markings.^[5]

Biology

Adults can be found all year around, with a peak in September-October and in December. ^[7] The females lay a single whitish spindle-shaped egg. The caterpillar hatch after about four days. They mainly feed on Gymnema species,^[3] Raphistemma species,^[5] and Vincetoxicum (syn. Tylophora) species (Asclepiadaceae).^[8]

After about 14 days and five instars the caterpillars pupate, anchoring themselves to the stem or leaves the host plant. The pupa is light green with black dots. After about eight days the adult butterflies emerge. ^[5]

See also

• List of butterflies of India (Danainae)

Bibliography

• Butler, A.G.,1866 : A Monograph of the diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the genus Danais, being a revision of the Insects of that Genus, with Descriptions of new species in the National Collection.- Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866
• Fabricius, J.C.,1787 : Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Copenhagen, Christ. Gottl. Proft.
• Fruhstorfer, H.,1905 : Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Ent. Zeit.

References

• Book: William Harry Evans

. Evans . W.H. . William Harry Evans . The Identification of Indian Butterflies . 2nd . Mumbai, India . . 1932 .

Notes and References

1. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/d64581c14fc1f0abb8f0922231c0b9a2 Catalogue of life
2. http://yutaka.it-n.jp/dan/30100001.html A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China
3. http://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/danainae/parantica/ Funet
4. Peter K. L. Ng, Richard Corlett, Hugh T. W. Tan Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment
5. http://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/2007/11/life-history-of-yellow-glassy-tiger.html Butterflies of Singapore
6. Khew Sin Khoon - A field guide to the Butterflies of Singapore
7. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/467842-Parantica-aspasia iNaturalist
8. http://www.samuibutterflies.com/insects/butterflies/danainae/paranticaaspasia/ Samui Butterflies