Paramorpha marginata explained

Paramorpha marginata is a species of moth in the family Carposinidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the northern parts of the North Island. It has been observed in the canopy of kanuka forest and has been collected and reared from leaf litter beneath Leucopogon fasciculatus. It is regarded as a rarely recorded species.

Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1931 using a specimen collected by Charles Edwin Clarke at Okoroire in December and named Carposina marginata.[1] [2] Later in 1931 Edward Meyrick, thinking he was describing a new species, named it Paramorpha heptacentra. This name along with the original combination were synonymised by George Hudson in his 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand.[3] Hudson illustrated and described the species under the current nomenclature. The male holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

Description

Philpott described the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[4] [5] Hudson was of the opinion that the species could be found in the northern parts of the North island. Other than Okoroire, this species has been collected in Albany in Auckland, Whangarei, and at the Poor Knights Islands.

Biology and behaviour

This species is on the wing in December and January. This species has been collected using a malaise trap as well as being beaten from foliage.[6] [7] This species is regarded as being rarely recorded.

Habitat and host species

This moth has been found to be present in the canopy of kanuka stands.[8] P. marginata has been collected and reared from litter beneath Leucopogon fasciculatus.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Dugdale, J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 1–264. 978-0-477-02518-8. 0111-5383. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
  2. Philpott. Alfred. 1931. Notes and descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 62. 26–36.
  3. Book: A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand.. Hudson. G. V.. 1939. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. Wellington. 455. 221041540. George Hudson (entomologist). 9 June 2018.
  4. Web site: Paramorpha marginata (Philpott, 1931). www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2017-01-22.
  5. 457.
  6. Watt . J. Charles . Terrestrial arthropods from the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand . September 1982 . 12 . 3 . 283–320 . 10.1080/03036758.1982.10415350 . free .
  7. Hoare. R. J. B.. 2011. Lepidoptera of gumland heaths—a threatened and rare ecosystem of northern New Zealand.. New Zealand Entomologist. 34. 1. 67–76. 10.1080/00779962.2011.9722212. 86494641. https://web.archive.org/web/20130208093939/http://ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/new_issues/NZEnto34_1_2011/Volume_34_67-76.pdf. 2013-02-08. Internet Archive.
  8. Book: Invertebrate values of kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) stands, Gisborne region. Dugdale. J. S.. Hutcheson. J.. 1997. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. 978-0478019216. Wellington, N.Z.. Appendix. 53151911.