| Building Name: | Paramakanda Raja Maha Vihara |
| Native Name: | පරමාකන්ද රජ මහා විහාරය |
| Location: | Paramakanda, Anamaduwa, Sri Lanka |
| Coordinates: | 7.9167°N 80°W |
| Province: | North Western Province |
| District: | Puttalam |
| Heritage Designation: | Archaeological protected monument (1 November 1996), and (23 January 2009) |
| Architecture: | yes |
| Architecture Type: | Buddhist Temple |
| Architecture Style: | Cave temple |
Paramakanda Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhala; Sinhalese: '''පරමාකන්ද රජ මහා විහාරය''') is an ancient Buddhist temple in Puttalam District, Sri Lanka. The temple is located in Paramakanda village approximately 4km (02miles) distance from the Anamaduwa town. The site has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.[1] The designations were declared on 1 November 1996 and 6 June 2008 under the government Gazette numbers 948 and 1586.
It is believed that the history of Paramakanda temple goes back to the reign of king Walagamba (103 BC and c. 89–77 BC).[2]
The Vihara complex mainly consists of two terraces. The lower terrace includes the Stupa, Bodhi tree, dripledged rock caves, Bikkhu dwellings, the main image house and the bell tower. Another small image house, a Stupa and a rock carved foot print of Buddha are found in the upper temple premises.[3] The main image house of the lower terrace is adorned with paintings and sculptures belonging to the Kandyan tradition as well as the new art style.
Few rock inscriptions have been discovered in the temple premises. One inscription has been incised on the vertical face of a rock at one side of a small pool of water.[4] Another inscription is found on a rock near Bo tree and belongs to the 7th century A.D.[5]