Paralucia aurifer explained

The bright copper (Paralucia aurifer) is a butterfly belonging to the family Lycaenidae.

Taxonomy

The bright copper was first described by Émile Blanchard in 1848.[1]

Description

The adult bright copper has a wingspan of .[2]

The flight season is from December to January.[3]

The wings are dull brown on top with gold-orange triangles in the middle of each wing.

Distribution and habitat

It is found in eastern Australia including New South Wales, eastern Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.[4]

Ecology

The bright copper and the ant species Anonychomyrma nitidiceps form a complex symbiotic relationship on Bursaria spinosa. Butterflies lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves, and the caterpillars feed on the leaves before pupating in the soil at the foot of the plant. The ants excavate chambers in the soil where the caterpillars sleep and later pupate, and accompany the caterpillars when the latter are feeding. They are thought to feed on the caterpillars' secretions.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Markku Savela . Paralucia Waterhouse & Turner, 1905 . Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms . 29 December 2016.
  2. Web site: Bright Copper Butterfly Paralucia aurifer. https://web.archive.org/web/20080729205846/http://museumvictoria.com.au/DiscoveryCentre/Infosheets/Melbournes-Butterflies/Bright-Copper-Butterfly/. dead. July 29, 2008. Museum Victoria. 19 December 2009.
  3. Web site: Paralucia aurifer. Morwell National Park Online. 29 December 2009.
  4. Book: Kitching, Roger. Biology of Australian butterflies. Roger Laurence Kitching. CSIRO Publishing. 1999. 9780643050273.
  5. Assessing Benefits to Both Participants in a Lycaenid-Ant Association. Cushman, J. Hall . Rashbrook, Vanessa K. . Beattie, Andrew J. . 1994. Ecology. 75. 4. 1031–41. 1939427. 10.2307/1939427. 1994Ecol...75.1031C . 10211.1/1649. free.