Foreign relations of Paraguay explained
Paraguayan foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and it has been an active proponent of regional co-operation. It is a member of the United Nations and has served one term in the UN Security Council in 1967-1969. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It also belongs to the Organization of American States, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), the Rio Group, INTERPOL, MERCOSUR (the Southern Cone Common Market) and UNASUR.
At the political level, diplomatic affairs and international relations of Paraguay are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which answers to the executive branch of the government. Minister of Foreign Relations 2018 -2019 was Luis Alberto Castiglioni.[1]
Unlike any other country in South America, Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China. Paraguay presently is the largest country maintaining official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Paraguay maintains diplomatic relations with:
Bilateral relations
Africa
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|
Egypt | | - Paraguay has an embassy in Cairo.[94]
- Egypt is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Montevideo, Uruguay.
|
| 2000-02-09 | Paraguay recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. In January 2014, Paraguay officially suspends its relations with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.[95]
|
South Africa | |
| |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|
Argentina | 1811 | See Argentina–Paraguay relations
|
| | See Bolivia–Paraguay relations In 2009 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo signed an agreement settling a border dispute, which had led to the Chaco War in the 1930s. President Lugo expressed the hope that natural resources could now "be developed and used by both countries" [100] Relations, as with many countries in the area, have had increased tension since the Paraguay impeachment in 2012.
|
Brazil | | See Brazil–Paraguay relations Paraguay–Brazil relations have improved greatly after Brazilian President Lula's decision in 2009 to triple its payments to Paraguay for energy from a massive hydro-electric dam on their border, ending a long-running dispute. Under the accord, Brazil will pay Paraguay $360m a year for energy from the jointly-operated Itaipu plant. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it a "historic agreement" and the deal slated as a political victory for former Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.[101]
In February 2019, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro praised the late military strongman of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessner, calling him "a man of vision." Bolsonaro made the comments during a ceremony at the Itaipu hydroelectric dam on the countries' shared border. At his side was his close ally, Paraguayan right-wing President Mario Abdo Benitez.[102]
- Brazil has an embassy in Asunción and maintains several consulates throughout the country.
- Paraguay has an embassy in Brasília and maintains several consulates throughout the country.
|
Canada | | - Canada is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Paraguay has an embassy in on Slatter street in Ottawa.[103]
|
Colombia | | See Colombia–Paraguay relations, List of ambassadors of Paraguay to Colombia- Colombia has an embassy in Asunción.
- Paraguay has an embassy in Bogotá.
|
Mexico | 18 April 1881 | See Mexico–Paraguay relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1881.
|
Peru | 2 May 1858 | See Paraguay–Peru relations
|
United States | | See Paraguay–United States relations A military training agreement with Asunción, giving immunity to US soldiers, caused some concern after media reports initially reported that a base housing 20,000 US soldiers was being built at Mariscal Estigarribia within 200 km of Argentina and Bolivia, and 300 km of Brazil, near an airport which could receive large planes (B-52, C-130 Hercules, etc.) which the Paraguayan Air Forces do not have.[108] [109]
In September 2009 Paraguay's President Fernando Lugo revoked plans for US troops to hold joint military exercises and development projects after stating that he no longer thinks that hosting troops taking part in the US department of defence's "New Horizons" programme was worthwhile. President Lugo referenced strong regional opposition from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador to the expansion of US military bases in Colombia in his decision.[110]
- Paraguay has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and consulates-general in Los Angeles, Miami and New York City.
- United States has an embassy in Asunción.
|
Uruguay | 6 April 1845 | See Paraguay–Uruguay relations
|
| | Relations between Paraguay and Venezuela improved during Paraguay's leftist President Fernando Lugo (2008-2012), a change from 61 unbroken years of Colorado party rule. President Lugo supported Venezuela's entry into Mercosur however the Colorado Party's influence in Paraguay's Congress and Senate retarded this expansion. Paraguay and Venezuela restarted negotiations on an unpaid debt of $250 million owed by Paraguayan oil company Petropar to its counterpart Petróleos de Venezuela after the Presidents of Paraguay and Venezuela met to deal with the financing.[113]
In January, 2019, Paraguay cut its diplomatic relations with Venezuela, considering the Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro illegitimate due to disputed election.[114] Diplomatic relations were re-established on 15 November 2023.[115]
| |
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|
Australia | | See Australia–Paraguay relationsAustralia's positive relations with Paraguay are growing. In 2011, Paraguay opened an embassy in Canberra, Australia opened a consulate in Asunción. As agricultural producers and exporters, they work together to achieve fairer international trade in agricultural products through membership of the Cairns Group and cooperation in other multilateral fora. Australia is also increasing its engagement with Paraguay through development cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. An increasing number of Paraguayan students are pursuing their education at Australian institutions.[141] - Australia is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Paraguay has an embassy in Canberra.
|
New Zealand | | - New Zealand is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. New Zealand has an Honorary Consulate in Asunción.[142] [143] [144]
- There is no Embassy of Paraguay in New Zealand.[145] Paraguay is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
| |
International organizations
Paraguay is a member of the following international organizations:[146]
CAN (associate), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD (also known as the World Bank), ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Rio Group, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish only) . Mre.gov.py . 2012-06-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111024025954/http://www.mre.gov.py/es/inicio_es.asp . 2011-10-24 .
- Web site: Diplomatic relations between Paraguay and ... . 15 July 2023.
- Book: Estrada, Genaro . Archivo Histórico Genaro Estrada: guía temática . 1 . 170 . es.
- Web site: Biblioteca Digital de Tratados . 27 June 2023 . es.
- Web site: 12 May 2021 . Cuando pa Chile me voy . es.
- Web site: 5 November 2014 . Republic of Paraguay . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: Vázquez . Santiago . 1845 . Item ANA-AHRP-PY-448-1-19 - Reconocimiento de la independencia y soberanía de la República del Paraguay, por el estado Oriental del Uruguay. . 21 June 2022 . es.
- Book: Parry, Clive . The Consolidated Treaty Series, 109 . 1969 . 430 . fr.
- Book: Manual de referencia de tratados comerciales latinoamericanos . United States Tariff Commission . 1941 . 250 . es.
- Web site: History of the U.S. and Paraguay . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: Cooperazione politica - Storia . 15 July 2023 . it.
- Web site: América . 29 June 2023 . es.
- Custer . Carlos Luis . 2007 . Derecho de réplica: Argentina/Santa Sede . Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales . es . 33 . 6.
- Web site: Países . 2 July 2022 . pt.
- News: 12 June 2019 . Gobiernos de Bolivia y Paraguay suscriben 16 instrumentos bilaterales y 6 convenios entre empresarios privados . es . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: Ficha de paises y territorios . 13 August 2022 . es.
- Web site: 15 December 2022 . Paraguay y Ecuador conmemoran 142 años del inicio de Relaciones Diplomáticas . 15 July 2023 . es.
- Web site: REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD . 9 March 2022 . es.
- Web site: 26 August 2020 . EMBAJADA DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL PARAGUAY EN PERÚ . 15 July 2023 . es . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715132224/https://www.mre.gov.py/embapar-peru/index.php/noticias/2020/08 . dead .
- Web site: Bilateral cooperation . 24 December 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia.
- Web site: Política Bilateral . 6 July 2023 . es.
- News: 13 May 2019 . Habilitan Consulado Honorario de Paraguay en Pratteln, Suiza . es .
- Book: Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho . Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 2003 . 528–529 . es.
- Book: Bulletin of the Pan American Union . Pan American Union . 1895 . 3 . 74.
- News: 25 February 2022 . Paraguay y República Dominicana celebran 120 años de relaciones bilaterales . 26 March 2022.
- Book: Mensaje del presidente provisorio de la República al honorable Congreso Naciónal abrir sus sesiones, abril de 1905 . Tall de "El Diario . 1905 . 10 . es.
- Book: Yegros, Ricardo Scavone . Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos : nómina de los jefes de Misiones Diplomáticas de la República del Paraguay . 2011 . es . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121009170232/http://www.mre.gov.py/v1/Adjuntos/Libros/RepresentantesdelParaguayII.pdf . 9 October 2012 . dead.
- Web site: 27 April 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . 18 October 2021 . regjeringen.no . no.
- Web site: Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala . 24 July 2021 . es.
- Web site: Relaciones Diplomáticas . 15 July 2023 . es.
- Book: Memoria . Nicaragua. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 1956 . 405 . es.
- Biliński . Wojciech . 2018 . Uznanie międzynarodowe Polski austanowienie przez nią stosunków dyplomatycznych w1919 r. Page 19 (in Polish) . Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne . 108 . 11–40 . 10.26485/SPE/2018/108/1 . free.
- Book: Wright, Herbert Francis . Actas Da Conferencia Internacional Americana de Conciliação E de Arbitramento, Washington, 10 de Dezembro 1928-5 de Janeiro de 1929 . U.S. Government Printing Office . 1929 . 251 . pt.
- Web site: Relaciones bilaterales con Paraguay . 27 September 2023 . es.
- Web site: RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf . 6 August 2020 . 30 November 2021 . 195 .
- Web site: Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150204142343/https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/abouttheministry/pages/israel-s%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.aspx . 4 February 2015.
- Book: Memoria . Honduras Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Gobernación . 1953 . 63 . es.
- News: 21 November 2019 . A un año de abrir la embajada de Turquía en Paraguay, ambos países profundizan sus relaciones . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 18 May 2019 . Paraguay y Taiwán: Historia de sus relaciones . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 6 January 2022 . Paraguay y Líbano apuestan a dinamizar las relaciones bilaterales . es . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: 1 February 2016 . Bilateral Relations - Egypt and Paraguay . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: 9 December 2021 . La República del Paraguay y la República de India celebran 60 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas . 15 July 2023 . es.
- Web site: Countries & Regions . 24 May 2023.
- Web site: Linwood . DeLong . January 2020 . A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 . 26 June 2023.
- Web site: 12 December 2022 . The Philippines and The Republic of Paraguay . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: สาธารณรัฐปารากวัย (Paraguay) . 5 July 2023 . th.
- Web site: Countries and regions A–Z . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US . March 30, 2018 . April 1, 2018.
- Web site: Bienvenida . 15 July 2023 . es . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715214415/https://embaparma.org/bienvenida/ . dead .
- Web site: 28 February 1965 . Bulletin de documentation . 26 May 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 19 . fr.
- Web site: 20 April 2005 . Pakistan tiene interes en Mercosur y en fomentar comercio con nuestro pais . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715191814/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/politica/pakistan-tiene-interes-en-mercosur-y-en-fomentar-comercio-con-nuestro-pais-825683.html . 15 July 2023 . 27 October 2023 . abc.com.py . es.
- Web site: 23 September 2022 . Paraguay y Sudáfrica suscribieron un instrumento de consultas políticas entre cancillerías . 19 May 2023 . es.
- Web site: Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974) . 2023-10-19 . Trove . en.
- Web site: Relaciones Bilaterales Indonesia - Paraguay . 15 July 2023 . es.
- News: 19 August 2003 . Canciller firma primer acuerdo con Nigeria . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar . dead . 13 November 2021 . ms . 13 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx .
- Web site: Đogić . Mojca Pristavec . September 2016 . Priznanja samostojne Slovenije . 11 July 2023 . sl.
- Web site: Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations . 5 February 2022 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia.
- News: 7 March 2009 . Primer embajador ruso llega esta mañana al país . es . dead . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120229140526/http://archivo.abc.com.py/2009-03-07/articulos/501744/primer-embajador-ruso-llega-esta-manana-al-pais . 29 February 2012 .
- Web site: Štáty a teritóriá . 26 May 2023 . sk.
- Web site: LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file . 13 August 2017 . 25 March 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados) .
- News: Paraguay y República Árabe resuelven impulsar relaciones bilaterales. La Nación. es. 2011-08-19. 2012-03-15. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140104213029/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?art=35228. 2014-01-04.
- News: Paraguay y República Árabe estrechan relaciones bilaterales. https://archive.today/20120717172603/http://www.abc.com.py/nota/paraguay-y-republica-arabe-estrechan-relaciones-bilaterales/. dead. July 17, 2012. ABC Digital. es. 2011-08-19. 2012-03-15.
- Web site: STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS . 15 June 2023.
- Web site: Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino . 15 December 2021 . it.
- Web site: LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA . 21 December 2021 . 3 . 28 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928021439/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf . dead .
- Web site: Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk . 20 February 2020 . 30 April 2022 . ru .
- News: 26 March 2005 . Asunción establece relaciones diplomáticas con Palestina . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 11 May 2005 . Paraguay y Sudán entablan relaciones diplomáticas . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 17 April 2006 . Paraguay entabla relaciones diplomáticas con Namibia . es . 30 April 2022.
- Web site: LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS . 6 April 2023.
- Web site: 22 June 2017 . Boletin de prensa . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070824194057/http://www.mre.gov.py/paginas/boletines/informaciones/anteriores/boletin220620071.asp . 24 August 2007 . 15 July 2023 . es .
- Web site: 5.3.9 In Liechtenstein akkreditierte diplomatische Vertretungen von Drittstaaten . 16 September 2022 . de.
- Web site: Consulta de Tratados . 15 July 2023 . es.
- News: 29 April 2010 . Paraguay inició lazos diplomáticos con dos naciones africanas y con Georgia . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 23 April 2010 . Paraguay y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas . es . 15 July 2023.
- News: 28 June 2010 . Paraguay y Malí establecen relaciones diplomáticas . es . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: 11 May 2023 . Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations . 7 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives . 29 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf . dead .
- Web site: 29 September 2010 . Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico . 28 January 2024 . abc.com.py . es.
- Web site: 29 September 2010 . Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico . 28 January 2024 . abc.com.py . es.
- Web site: 22 June 2010 . Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda . 12 April 2024 . paraguay.com . es.
- Web site: Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200214005624/https://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ . 14 February 2020 . 19 August 2018 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa.
- Web site: 1 June 2020 . Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812053600/http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html . 12 August 2021 . 12 December 2020 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands . 36–38.
- Web site: Bilateral relations . 15 July 2023 . MFA Moldova . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715130120/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-paraguay . dead .
- Web site: Americas . 9 August 2022 . 9 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220809163313/https://dfa.gov.tv/index.php/americas/ . dead .
- Web site: Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения . 10 October 2021 . ru.
- Web site: Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre la Mauritanie et le Paraguay . 18 June 2023 . Agence Mauritanienne d'information . fr.
- Web site: Rapport Politique Extérieure 2012 DRE . 11 October 2020 . Government of Monaco . 8 . fr.
- Web site: Diplomatic Relations . 1 April 2021 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
- Web site: 6 March 2015 . Dominica establishes diplomatic relations with Paraguay . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210820234427/https://www.dominicavibes.dm/news-163071/ . 20 August 2021 . 21 August 2021 .
- Web site: Embajada de la República de Guinea . 15 July 2023 . es.
- News: 14 May 2022 . Paraguay y Ghana, estrechan relaciones para posibles negocios . es . 15 July 2023.
- Web site: 1 April 2022 . Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Palaos . 4 April 2022 . es.
- News: 24 October 2022 . El canciller nacional recibió las copias de las cartas credenciales de embajadora de Bangladesh . es . 16 July 2023.
- Web site: Embapar Egipto . Mre.gov.py . 2012-06-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120314182544/http://www.mre.gov.py/paginas/representaciones/Embajadas.asp?CodRepresentacion=36&tipo=1 . 2012-03-14 .
- Web site: Paraguay officially suspends its relations with the Polisario's so-called RASD.
- Web site: General South African History Timeline . Sahistory.org.za . 2012-06-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071101051537/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/general/1970s.html . 2007-11-01 .
- Web site: South Africa security cloaks Paraguay leader's state visit (Christian Science Monitor) . https://archive.today/20120717083734/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/176641342.html?dids=176641342:176641342&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Apr+10,+1974&author=By+Humphrey+Tyler+Special+to+The+Christian+Science+Monitor&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=South+Africa+security+cloaks+Paraguay+leader's+state+visit&pqatl=google . dead . July 17, 2012 . Pqasb.pqarchiver.com . 1974-04-10 . 2012-06-22 .
- News: Ex-Paraguay ruler buried in exile (BBC) . BBC News . 2006-08-18 . 2012-06-22.
- Web site: Consulate General of Argentina in Asuncion, Paraguay .
- News: Bolivia and Paraguay agree border . BBC News . April 28, 2009 . May 2, 2010.
- News: Brazil and Paraguay in power deal . BBC News . July 25, 2009 . May 2, 2010.
- Web site: Brazil's Bolsonaro praises late Paraguay dictator Stroessner - ABC News. ABC News.
- Web site: Paraguay | Visa Services Canada . 2022-02-13 . 2022-02-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220213191823/https://visaservicescanada.ca/countries/paraguay#:~:text=Canadian%20passport%20holders%20will%20be,of%20US%24150%20in%20cash. . dead .
- Web site: Embassy of Mexico in Asuncion (in Spanish).
- Web site: Paraguayan embassy in Lima (in Spanish only) . Mre.gov.py . 2012-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120217191651/http://www.mre.gov.py/paginas/representaciones/Embajadas.asp?CodRepresentacion=50&tipo=1 . 2012-02-17 . dead .
- Web site: Peruvian embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only) . Embperu.com.py . 2012-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120224021152/http://www.embperu.com.py/ . 2012-02-24 . dead .
- Web site: Consulate of Peru in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140831230705/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy24371/. 2014-08-31.
- News: U.S. Military Moves in Paraguay Rattle Regional Relations . . December 14, 2005 . 26 October 2006 . Sam . Logan . Matthew . Flynn . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070612192202/http://americas.irc-online.org/am/2991 . 2007-06-12 .
- http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/zona/2005/09/11/z-03615.htm US Marines put a foot in Paraguay
- Web site: Paraguay cancels US troops deal - Americas . Al Jazeera English . 2012-06-22.
- Web site: Paraguayan embassy in Montevideo (in Spanish only) . Geocities.com . 2009-10-27 . 2012-06-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091027000852/http://geocities.com/embapur/ . October 27, 2009 .
- http://www.embajadauruguay.com.py/ Uruguayan embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only)
- Web site: Venezuela, Paraguay resume talks about fuel debt - Daily News - EL UNIVERSAL. english.eluniversal.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20130728033659/http://english.eluniversal.com/2009/09/03/en_eco_art_venezuela,-paraguay_03A2697727.shtml . July 28, 2013.
- News: Paraguay cuts diplomatic ties with Venezuela after Maduro sworn in. Reuters. 10 January 2019.
- Web site: 15 November 2023 . Paraguay restablece relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela. . 15 November 2023 . es.
- Web site: Paraqvay. 2021-06-17. mfa.gov.az.
- Web site: Embajador . Embassy of Paraguay in South Korea. 2020-08-26.
- Web site: 領事部. Embassy of Paraguay in Japan. 2020-08-26. 2020-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420141748/http://www.embapar.jp/ja/consular_section/. dead.
- Web site: Consulate General of Taiwan in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091118055803/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy8871/. 2009-11-18.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=8gVXAAAAMAAJ&q=paraguay+ Paraguay opens first Asian embassy in Taiwan
- Web site: Embajadas . 2012-06-22 . 2012-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120314182550/http://www.mre.gov.py/dependencias/protocolo/guia/embajadasextranjeras.pdf?7886 . dead .
- Web site: Embajada India . Mre.gov.py . 2012-06-22 . 2012-03-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120314182637/http://www.mre.gov.py/paginas/representaciones/Embajadas.asp?CodRepresentacion=91&tipo=1 . dead .
- Web site: Mongolia and Paraguay sign visa waiver agreement.
- Web site: Paraguayan FM: Ties with Turkey strengthen through further cooperation. 22 January 2020. The Daily Sabah.
- Web site: Relations between Turkey and Paraguay.
- Web site: Diplomatske misije i konzularni uredi u RH. Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. 20 February 2021 . en.
- Web site: Diplomatic Missions and Consular Offices of Croatia. Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. 20 February 2021 . en.
- Web site: Embassy of Paraguay in Denmark . VisaHQm . 2012-06-22.
- Web site: Paraguay - Udenrigsministeriet . www.um.dk . https://web.archive.org/web/20110605121747/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Sydamerika/Paraguay.htm . June 5, 2011 . July 19, 2010 . dead .
- http://www.ambafran.gov.py/ French embassy in Asuncion (in French and Spanish only)
- Web site: Consulate of France in Encarnacion, Paraguay. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091118033521/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12960/. 2009-11-18.
- Web site: Government of Iceland Úrúgvæ.
- Web site: Portal Oficial del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República del Paraguay :: Embapar Reino Unido. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170324193344/http://www2.mre.gov.py/index.php/representaciones/embajadas-del-paraguay-en-el-mundo/europa/embapar-reino-unido. 2017-03-24.
- Web site: Paraguayan embassy in Moscow . Embapar.ru . 2012-06-22.
- Web site: Consulados Honorarios del Paraguay en el Exterior. Ministry of foreign affairs, Paraguay. 20 February 2021 . es.
- News: Embajada de la República de Eslovenia en Buenos Aires . Slovenian Embassy in Buenos Aires . 2020-10-04 . es.
- Web site: Embassy of Paraguay in Madrid (in Spanish).
- Web site: Embassy of Spain in Asuncion (in Spanish).
- Web site: Bilateral relations Switzerland–Paraguay.
- Web site: British Embassy Asunción . GOV.UK . 2022-05-01.
- Web site: Paraguay - Country information - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20030418144957/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/paraguay/paraguay_brief.html. 2003-04-18.
- Web site: Consulado Honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asunción, Paraguay.
- Web site: New Zealand Consulate in Asuncion, Paraguay - Embassy WorldWide.
- https://www.embassypages.com/nuevazelanda-consulado-asuncion-paraguay Consulado honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asuncion, Paraguay
- Web site: Living in Paraguay New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
- Web site: CIA World Factbook - Paraguay . Central Intelligence Agency . 2011-03-10.