Yngwie Malmsteen Explained

Yngwie Malmsteen
Alias:Lars Y. Loudamp
Birth Date:30 June 1963
Birth Place:Hässelby-Vällingby, Sweden
Instrument:Guitar
Years Active:1978–present

Yngwie Johan Malmsteen (; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck, in Swedish pronounced as /lâːʂ ˈjuːhan ˈʏŋvɛ lânːɛrbɛk/); born 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist. He first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical playing style in heavy metal, and has released 22 studio albums in a career spanning over 40 years. In August 2009, Time magazine named Malmsteen No. 9 on its list of the 10 best electric guitar players of all time.[1] [2]

Early life

Malmsteen was born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck in Stockholm, Sweden, the third child of a musical family.[3] [4] At age 10, Malmsteen created his first band, Track on Earth, consisting of himself and a friend from school playing the drums. At age 12, he took his mother's maiden name Malmsten as his surname, then slightly changed it to Malmsteen and altered his third given name Yngve to "Yngwie".[5] As a teenager he was heavily influenced by classical music, particularly 19th century Italian virtuoso violinist and composer Niccolò Paganini as well as Johann Sebastian Bach.[6] During this time, he also discovered his most important guitar influence, Ritchie Blackmore. Malmsteen has stated that Jimi Hendrix had no musical impact on him and did not contribute to his style. However watching the TV news reports on 18 September 1970 of Hendrix's death, which included footage of Hendrix smashing and burning his guitar at the Monterey Pop Festival of 1967, made Malmsteen think, "This is really cool."[7]

Career

1980s

In early 1982, Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records first heard Yngwie Malmsteen's music through record store owner Bill Burkard, who played for him a demo tape of Malmsteen's early work (likely the 1978 "Powerhouse" demo) recorded when Yngwie was 15. Later in 1982, Malmsteen sent to Varney an untitled demo recording as a submission for Varney's Guitar Player magazine column. Guitar Player magazine published this demo for the February 1983 edition of the magazine.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

In 1983, Varney brought Malmsteen to the United States to play on the recording of Shrapnel recording artist Steeler for its self-titled album.[13] He then appeared with Graham Bonnet in the band Alcatrazz, playing on its 1983 debut No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll and the 1984 live album Live Sentence. Bonnet and Malmsteen clashed about who was the frontman and had a fight during a show.[14] Malmsteen was fired on the spot from Alcatrazz and replaced by Steve Vai. Vai had one day to learn the songs for the ongoing tour.[15]

In 1984, Malmsteen released his first solo album Rising Force, which featured Barrie Barlow of Jethro Tull on drums and keyboard player Jens Johansson. His album was meant to be an instrumental side-project of Alcatrazz, but it ended up featuring vocals by Jeff Scott Soto and Malmsteen left Alcatrazz soon after the release of Rising Force.

Rising Force won the Guitar Players award for Best Rock Album and was nominated for a Grammy Award for 'Best Rock Instrumental', reaching no. 60 on the Billboard album chart. Yngwie J. Malmsteen's Rising Force (as his band was thereafter known) next released Marching Out (1985).[13] Then he recruited Jens Johansson's brother Anders to play drums and bassist Marcel Jacob to record and tour with the band.[13] Jacob left in the middle of a tour and was replaced by Wally Voss. Malmsteen's third album, Trilogy, featuring the vocals of Mark Boals (and Malmsteen on both guitar and bass), was released in 1986.[13] Boals left the band in the middle of the tour and was replaced by the former singer Jeff Scott Soto.[13] The tour was cancelled after Malmsteen was involved in a serious car accident,[13] smashing his V12 Jaguar E-Type into a tree, which put him in a coma for a week. Nerve damage to his right hand was reported. During this time, Malmsteen's mother died from cancer. New line-up changes for the next album with former Rainbow vocalist Joe Lynn Turner joined the band,[13] along with session bassist Bob Daisley, who was hired to record some bass parts and help with the lyrics. In April 1988, he released his fourth album Odyssey.[13] Odyssey was his most successful album, in part due to the success of its first single "Heaven Tonight". Shows in the Soviet Union during the Odyssey tour were recorded and released in 1989 as a fifth album .[13] The classic Rising Force line-up with Malmsteen and the Johansson brothers was dissolved in 1989 when both Anders and Jens left. That year later, Jens joined Dio replacing keyboardist Claude Schnell.

Malmsteen's neoclassical style of metal became popular among hordes of guitarists during the mid-1980s, with contemporaries such as Jason Becker, Marty Friedman, Paul Gilbert, Tony MacAlpine, and Vinnie Moore becoming prominent. In late 1988, Malmsteen's signature Fender Stratocaster guitar was released, making him and Eric Clapton the first artists to be honored by Fender.

1990s

In the early 1990s, Malmsteen released two albums, Eclipse (1990)[13] and Fire & Ice (1992), with the singer Göran Edman, followed by The Seventh Sign (1994) and Magnum Opus (1995) with former Loudness singer Mike Vescera. Despite his early and continuous success in Europe and Asia, by the early 1990s heavy metal styles such as neoclassical metal and shredding had gone out of fashion in the US.

Around 1993, Malmsteen's future mother-in-law – who opposed his engagement to her daughter – had him arrested for allegedly holding her daughter hostage with a gun. The charges were later dropped.[16] Malmsteen continued to record and release albums under the Japanese record label Pony Canyon and maintained a devoted following with fans in Europe and Japan and to a lesser extent in the US.

In the mid 1990s, Malmsteen released the albums Inspiration (1996) featuring three of his former singers Soto, Boals and Turner, Facing the Animal (1997) featuring Mats Levén on vocals and Cozy Powell on drums, followed by a live record Double Live! (1998) and another studio recording Alchemy (1999) featuring once again Mark Boals on vocals.

Special guest appearances and side projects

In 1996, Malmsteen joined forces with former band members Jeff Scott Soto and Marcel Jacob on the "Human Clay" album where he played lead guitar on the track "Jealousy". In the same year, Malmsteen recorded guitar solos for two different Deep Purple tribute albums, "Smoke on the Water" and "Black Night – Deep Purple Tribute According to New York" on the last one using the alias "Lars Y. Loudamp" to avoid contractual conflicts. He also guested with Saxon on the song Denim And Leather on their live album The Eagle Has Landed – Part II (released in 1997). Later that year, Malmsteen recorded the tracks "Enigma suite" and "All opposable thumbs" with his former band members Jens Johansson and Anders Johansson on their album Johansson/Sonic Winter.

2000s

In 2000, he signed a contract with the US record label Spitfire and released his 1990s catalog on the US market for the first time, including what he regards as his masterpiece, Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra, recorded with the Czech Philharmonic in Prague.

After the release of War to End All Wars in 2000, singer Mark Boals left the band. He was replaced by former Rainbow vocalist Doogie White, whose vocals were well received by fans. In 2003, Malmsteen joined Joe Satriani and Steve Vai as part of the G3 supergroup, a tour showcasing guitar performances. Malmsteen made two guest appearances on keyboardist Derek Sherinian's albums Black Utopia (2003), and Blood of the Snake (2006) where Malmsteen plays on the same tracks as Al Di Meola and Zakk Wylde. In 2004, Malmsteen made two cameo appearances on Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law. In 2005 Unleash the Fury was released through Spitfire Records. As stated in an issue of "Guitar World" magazine, he titled this album after an infamous 'airline incident', which occurred on a flight to Japan during a 1988 tour. He was drunk and behaving obnoxiously, until he fell asleep and was roused by a woman pouring a jug of iced water on him. Enraged, he shouted, "You've released the fucking fury!" The audio from this incident was caught on tape by a fellow band member.[17] Malmsteen says that the name of the album refers to both the energy of the album and the incident. The release of Unleash the Fury was followed by a DVD release of Concerto Suite For Electric Guitar And Orchestra in E Flat Minor, Op. 1 – With The New Japan Philharmonic Live. The DVD chronicles Malmsteen's first time playing in front of a live audience with an orchestra, an experience that he describes as "fun but also extremely scary".

In 2007, Malmsteen was honored in the Xbox 360 version of Guitar Hero II. Players can receive the "Yngwie Malmsteen" award by hitting 1000 or more notes in succession.[18] February 2008 saw the replacement of singer Doogie White with former Iced Earth and Judas Priest and current Beyond Fear singer Tim "Ripper" Owens, with whom Malmsteen had once recorded a cover of Ozzy Osbourne's song "Mr. Crowley", for the 2000 Osbourne tribute album Bat Head Soup: A Tribute to Ozzy. The first Malmsteen album to feature Owens is titled Perpetual Flame and was released on 4 October. On 25 November 2008, Malmsteen had three of his songs ("Caprici Di Diablo", "Damnation Game", and "Red Devil", all from this latter album) released as downloadable content for the video games Rock Band Rock Band 2 and later Rock Band 3.

In 2008, Malmsteen was a special guest on the VH1 Classic show "That Metal Show". On 10 March 2009, Malmsteen's label Rising Force released Angels of Love, an all-instrumental album, which featured acoustic arrangements of some of his best-known ballads. In August 2009, Time magazine named Malmsteen No. 9 on its list of the 10 best electric guitar players of all-time.[19] Malmsteen recently released another album compilation entitled High Impact on 8 December 2009.

2010–present

On 23 November 2010, Relentless was released, the second album to feature Tim "Ripper" Owens on vocals. The US version featured a remake of "Arpeggios From Hell" as a bonus track. Yngwie appeared on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on 3 February 2011 to promote his album. On 6 August 2011, Malmsteen made another appearance in the United States, playing a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" before a game between the St. Louis Cardinals and Florida Marlins at Sun Life Stadium.[20] Although rarely seen in his native country of Sweden, Malmsteen played one gig there in 2012. On 7 July, he ended the Getaway Rock Festival in Gävle, which he was headlining with Nightwish and Manowar. On 5 December 2012, Malmsteen released the album Spellbound. 2013 saw the release of Yngwie's official autobiography Relentless.[21]

On 12 June 2014, Malmsteen kicked off his "Guitar Gods 2014 Tour" at the F.M. Kirby Center in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania alongside ex-Guns N' Roses guitarist Bumblefoot and guitarist Gary Hoey.[22] In February 2015, it was announced that Malmsteen was in the studio working on a new album.[23] In April and May 2016, Malmsteen was one of five guitarists featured on the Generation Axe tour.

In 2018, it was announced that Malmsteen had signed with Mascot Records, with a new studio album expected the following year.[24] In 2019, Malmsteen released Blue Lightning, featuring blues rock songs – mainly covers – with Malmsteen's virtuoso playing. As Malmsteen was quoted:

On 8 May 2021, Yngwie Malmsteen was reported to have launched the Parabellum album and video for the "Paganini-referencing" track "Wolves at the Door". Since COVID-19 restrictions prevented touring, Malmsteen had more time to record the album, and was "clearly delighted with the results."[25]

On 17 July 2023, Yngwie Malmsteen announced his first-ever interactive video guitar masterclass on TrueFire. Yngwie uses a variety of backing tracks pulled from 10 of his most popular songs as the framework for the masterclass and the way in which he demonstrates his creative process, technical skills, and performance insights. It was released on 31 July 2023.[26]

Personal life

Malmsteen was married to Swedish singer Erika Norberg (1991–1992)[27] and was subsequently married to Amber Dawn Landin (1993–1998).[28] Since 1999 he has been married to April Malmsteen, with whom he has a son named Antonio, after Antonio Vivaldi. The family now resides in Miami Shores, Florida.[29]

A Ferrari enthusiast, Malmsteen owned a black 1983 308 GTS for 24 years before selling it on eBay,[30] and a red 1962 250 GTO.[31]

In a 2005 issue of Guitar Player magazine, Malmsteen discussed his often-ridiculed behaviour, saying that, "I've probably made more mistakes than anybody. But I don't dwell on them. I don't expect people to understand me, because I'm pretty complex, and I think outside the box with everything I do. I've always taken the untraveled path. Obviously, people have their opinions, but I can't get too wrapped up in that, because I know what I can do, and I know what kind of person I am. And I have no control over what anybody says about me. Back in Sweden, I'm 'Mr Personality' in the tabloids, but obviously I can't take that seriously. I know in my heart that if I do the absolute best I can do, maybe ten years from now people may turn around and say, 'he wasn't that bad'."[32]

Equipment

Yngwie Malmsteen Signature Stratocaster

Malmsteen has been a longtime user of Fender Stratocasters with DiMarzio HS3 single-coil pickups "for playing at blistering volume with no hum or screechiness".[33] His most famous Stratocaster is his 1972 blonde Stratocaster, nicknamed "The Duck" because of its yellow finish and the Donald Duck stickers on the headstock. An alternative nickname for this guitar is "Play Loud" due to a sticker that Anders Johansson put on the upper horn of the guitar in Rockshire studios in 1984. Fender made 100 replica copies of this guitar and marketed it as the "Play Loud Guitar". He also has a Fender Yngwie Malmsteen Signature Stratocaster since 1986.[34] It comes in a Vintage White finish with a maple neck, either a maple or rosewood scalloped fretboard and, from 2010, Seymour Duncan STK-S10 YJM "Fury" Model pickups. There is also a signature YJM100 Marshall amplifier, based on the "1959" amplifier range.

Other guitars

Besides Stratocasters, Malmsteen has played and appeared in ads for non-Fender guitars (like Aria Pro II and Schecter in the early 1980s) and played non-Strat-shaped guitars (like Gibson Flying Vs), early in his career. Today, for acoustic and nylon string guitars, Malmsteen uses his signature Ovation YM68s. Malmsteen uses light-gauge strings on his guitars, stringing his 25-1/2" scale instruments with his signature string sets by Fender (gauges: .08, .011, .014, .022w, .032, .046 and .08, .011, .014, .026, .036, .048) and pairing them with Dunlop Delrin 500 series guitar picks.

Band members

See main article: List of Yngwie Malmsteen band members.

Current members

Discography

Steeler

YearTitleLabelUS peak chart positions
1983SteelerShrapnel
2005Majestic Rock

Alcatrazz

Live albums

YearTitleUS peak chart positions
1984Live Sentence133
No Parole from Rock 'n' Roll Tour Live in Japan 1984.1.28 Audio Tracks (2010 Reissue)
Live in Japan 1984 Complete Edition (2018 Reissue)
2010Live '83
2018The Official Bootleg Boxset 1983-1986: Live, Demo, Rehearsals (6CD-Boxset)

Videos

G3

Videos

Solo

Studio albums

YearTitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsSalesCertifications
AUS
SWEJPN
[35] [36] [37]
US
[38]
UK
1984Rising ForceReleased: Late 1984
Label: Polydor
141960
  • JPN: 18,000
1985Marching OutReleased: 30 September 1985
Label: Polydor
91854
  • JPN: 22,000
1986TrilogyReleased: 4 November 1986
Label: Polydor
181644
  • JPN: 40,000
1988OdysseyReleased: 8 April 1988
Label: Polydor
757194027
  • JPN: 42,000
1990EclipseReleased: 20 April 1990
Label: Polydor
46121111243
  • JPN: 63,000
1992Fire & IceReleased: 7 February 1992
Label: Elektra
11112157
  • JPN: 148,000
1994The Seventh SignReleased: 9 May 1994
Label: Pony Canyon
112
  • JPN: 262,000
1995Magnum OpusReleased: 17 October 1995
Label: Pony Canyon
179
  • JPN: 166,000
1996Inspiration (cover album)Released: 14 October 1996
Label: Pony Canyon
359
  • JPN: 108,000
1997Facing the AnimalReleased: 23 February 1997
Label: Pony Canyon
394
  • JPN: 105,000
1998Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and OrchestraReleased: 30 June 1998
Label: Pony Canyon
10
  • JPN: 88,000
1999AlchemyReleased: 23 November 1999
Label: Pony Canyon
11
  • JPN: 72,000
2000War to End All WarsReleased: 7 November 2000
Label: Pony Canyon
20
  • JPN: 32,000
2002Attack!!Released: 15 October 2002
Label: Pony Canyon
17
  • JPN: 28,000
2005Unleash the FuryReleased: 26 July 2005
Label: Universal Music
23
2008Perpetual FlameReleased: 13 October 2008
Label: Rising Force
5215
2009Angels of LoveReleased: 10 March 2009
Label: Rising Force
5255
2010RelentlessReleased: 23 November 2010
Label: Rising Force
40
2012SpellboundReleased: 5 December 2012
Label: Rising Force
40
2016World on FireReleased: 1 June 2016
Label: Rising Force
24
2019Blue Lightning (cover album)Released: 29 March 2019
Label: Mascot
3580[42]
2021ParabellumReleased: 23 July 2021
Label: Music Theories Recordings/Mascot Label Group
2289

Live albums

YearTitlePeak chart positions
AUS
[43]
JPNUS
UK
1989982012865
1998Double Live48
2002Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra in E flat minor LIVE with the New Japan Philharmonic
2014Spellbound Live in Tampa

Compilations

YearTitlePeak chart positions
JPN
1991The Yngwie Malmsteen Collection
2000
2000Anthology 1994-1999
2001Yngwie Malmsteen Archives
2002The Genesis94
2004Instrumental Best Album
2009High Impact

Videos

YearTitleType
1985Rising Force: Live '85Live
1989Trial by Fire: Live in Leningrad '89Live
1991Yngwie MalmsteenInstruction
1992Yngwie Malmsteen CollectionMV
1993Leo Fender Benefit LiveLive
1994Live at Budokan (LD)/Live in Budokan (2009 DVD Reissue)Live
1995Play Loud! The 1st Movement [The Basics]Instruction
Play Loud! The 2nd Movement [Arpeggio]
Play Loud! The 3rd Movement [Classical Styling]
1998Live! (VHS)/Live Animal (2009 DVD Reissue)Live
2000Yngwie Malmsteen Video ClipsMV
Play Loud! "Full Shred"Instruction
2002Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra in E Flat Minor Live with the New Japan PhilharmonicLive
2007Far Beyond The Sun (Rising Force: Live in Japan '85, Trial By Fire: Live in Leningrad '89 & Bonus Features)Live compilation
2009Live in KoreaLive
2010Raw LiveLive compilation
2014Spellbound Live in OrlandoLive

Music videos

Guest appearances

YearArtistSongAlbumNotes
1986Hear'n Aid"Stars"Hear 'n Aid
1988Tone Norum"Point of No Return"This Time...
1990Erika"Emergency"Cold Winter Night
1991Various"Leviathan"Guitars That Rule The World
1994"Speed King"Smoke on the Water: A TributeVo. Kelly Keeling
1994"Lazy"Vo. Joe Lynn Turner
1995Carmine Appice's Guitar Zeus"This Time Around"Carmine Appice's Guitar ZeusVo. Doug Pinnick
1995Various"Burn"Black Night: Deep Purple Tribute According To New YorkGuitar solo, as Lars Y. Loudamp
1996Human Clay"Jealousy"Human Clay
Saxon"Denim & Leather"The Eagle Has Landed – Part II
Johansson"Enigma Suite"Sonic Winter
"All Opposable Thumbs"
Various"Keep Yourself Alive"Dragon Attack (A Tribute To Queen)Vo. Mark Boals
1997MVP"Say A Prayer"Windows
1999Various"Dream On"Tribute To Aerosmith – Not The Same Old Song And DanceVo. Ronnie James Dio
"Light Up The Sky"Little Guitars – A Tribute To Van HalenVo. Doug Pinnick
2000"Mr. Crowley"Bat Head Soup – Tribute To OzzyVo. Tim "Ripper" Owens
2002Åsa Jinder"Göksbypolska"Tro, Hopp & Kärlek – Visor Om Livet
2003Derek Sherinian"The Fury"Black Utopia
"Axis of Evil"
Various"Daddy, Brother, Lover, Little Boy"Influences & Connections – Volume One: Mr. BigGuitar solo, Vo. Joe Lynn Turner
2005Radioactive"Shattered"Taken
Violent Storm"Fire in the Unknown"Violent Storm/Storm Warning
"Pain Is For Me"
DJ Schmolli"What's This Name For?"Schnipseljagd Vol. 01
2006Various"Magical Mystery Tour"Butchering The Beatles – A Headbashing TributeVo. Jeff Scott Soto
Derek Sherinian"Blood of the Snake"Blood of the Snake
"The Monsoon"
"Prelude To Battle"
"Viking Massacre"

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

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  2. Keells . Michael. T . 30 May 2018 . The best guitarists in history . Culturasonora . 18 August 2023 . 18 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230818092836/https://culturasonora.es/en/blog/greatest-guitarists-of-all-time/ . dead .
  3. Web site: Swedish guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen turns 55 years old today. Steve Huey of Allmu…. Megarockradio.net. 30 June 2018. 7 October 2019. 7 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191007205229/https://megarockradio.net/2018/06/30/swedish-guitarist-yngwie-malmsteen-turns-55-years-old-today-steve-huey-of-allmu/. dead.
  4. Web site: Yngwie Malmsteen FAQ . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190937/http://yngwie.org/faq/ . 30 September 2007 . 28 July 2014.
  5. Web site: Yngwie J. Malmsteen – A force to be reckoned with. Guitarconnoisseurmagazine.com. 20 May 2016. 28 July 2018. 18 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181018003139/https://guitarconnoisseurmagazine.com/wordpress1/2016/05/20/yngwie-j-malmsteen-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with/. dead.
  6. Yngwie Malmsteen Pays Tribute to the World's First Shredder, Niccolo Paganini . Guitar World . 27 April 2012 . 28 July 2014.
  7. Web site: YouTube . www.youtube.com . 15 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131206152728/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAU_-gPnUU . 6 December 2013 . dead.
  8. Web site: Ozden . Elif . 2023-01-22 . Mike Varney Admits Initially Refusing To Bring Yngwie Malmsteen To U.S.A. . 2024-03-13 . Rock Celebrities . en-US.
  9. Web site: Weiderhornpublished . Jon . 2015-02-20 . Shrapnel Records: The House That Shred Built . 2024-03-13 . louder . en.
  10. Web site: mwake@al.com . Matt Wake . 2022-06-01 . Yngwie Malmsteen, rock's ultimate shredder, on his origins, present, future . 2024-03-13 . al . en.
  11. Web site: Joe Lalaina . 2013-09-25 . Yngwie Malmsteen Discusses his Roots, His Rep and his Latest Album in this 1986 Guitar World Interview . 2024-03-13 . guitarworld . en.
  12. Web site: Guitar Player Staff . 2019-08-06 . Yngwie Malmsteen Dishes on How He Went Back to His Roots on 'Blue Lightning' . 2024-03-13 . Guitar Player . en.
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  19. Web site: Time Magazine Picks the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players (including Yngwie) . Fretbase . 24 August 2009 . 28 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110402045526/http://www.fretbase.com/blog/2009/08/time-magazine-picks-the-10-best-electric-guitar-players-including-yngwie/ . 2 April 2011 .
  20. Web site: Yngwie Malmsteen at Sun Life Stadium. 8 August 2011 . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/wEqhg-qozdk. 7 November 2021 . live. YouTube. 28 July 2014.
  21. Malmsteen, Yngwie (2013). "Relentless". Wiley.
  22. Web site: Guitar Gods Tour 2014 – Yngwie Malmsteen/Gary Hoey/Bumblefoot. Rockinconcertreviews.wordpress.com . 27 June 2014 . 28 July 2014.
  23. News: Yngwie Malmsteen Hard at Work on New Studio Album . . 5 February 2015 . 5 February 2015.
  24. Web site: MASCOT LABEL GROUP CELEBRATES BREAKTHROUGH YEAR . Mascot Label Group . 12 July 2018 . 23 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010743/https://www.mascotlabelgroup.com/Mascot-Label-Group-Celebrates-Breakthrough-Year-and-Major-Artist-Signings . dead .
  25. Web site: Lewry . Fraser . Yngwie Malmsteen launches Parabellum album and video for finger-blistering Wolves at the Door . Loudersound.com . 8 May 2021 . Future Publishing Limited Quay House . 10 May 2021.
  26. Web site: Yngwie Malmsteen Announces First-Ever Interactive Guitar Masterclass . truefire.com . 17 July 2023 . TrueFire . 17 July 2023.
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  37. Web site: https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2021-08-02/. ja:週間 CDアルバムランキング 2021年08月02日付. Weekly CD Album Ranking on 2 August 2021. Oricon News. 28 July 2021. ja.
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  39. Japan. album. Fire & Ice. Yngwie Malmsteen. Gold. 1992. 3.
  40. Japan. album. The Seventh Sign. Yngwie Malmsteen. Platinum. 1995. 10.
  41. Japan. album. Facing the Animal. Yngwie Malmsteen. Gold. 1997. 9.
  42. Yngwie Malmsteen. Billboard. 27 September 2021.
  43. 175.