Paraba franciscana is a species of land planarian found in Brazil.
Paraba franciscana is a medium-sized land planarian with an elongated body reaching up to 80mm in length and 2mm in width while crawling. The dorsal surface has a homogeneously dark-grey to black color with a white median longitudinal stripe of about 8 to 12% of the body width. The ventral side is white to light-grey, usually with a median longitudinal light-grey stripe. The numerous eyes are distributed in a single row along the body margins in the first millimetres and posteriorly spread to the dorsum, usually occupying up to 30% of the body width on each side, but some eyes can be close to the median line.[1]
The specific epithet franciscana makes references to the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, where the species was first found.
Paraba franciscana is known from areas covered by Araucaria moist forest in northeast Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. It occurs in the São Francisco de Paula National Forest and in the Aparados da Serra National Park.[2]