Papyrus Schøyen 2648 Explained
The Papyrus Schøyen MS 2648 (also Rahlfs 816, P. Schoyen. 1 23, TM 66869, LDAB 8119) are six leaves of a papyrus codex of the Septuagint that contain the text of Joshua 9:27-11:3 in Koine Greek. It has been dated to the early third century (from about 200/215 CE).
Description
The leaves measure 20 × 11 cm and are inscribed in single columns of 19 to 25 lines each with Alexandrian majuscules. They were probably part of a codex of the Book of Joshua comprising about 72 leaves. The leaves are the oldest surviving evidence of these passages in Greek and represent an older textual variant before Origen's Hexapla. It also differs from the later Masoretic text.
Variants
The manuscript does not have verses 15, 17 and 43 of chapter 10 as do other ancient Greek manuscripts that match the Hebrew text.
Version
Kristin De Troyer states:
History
The manuscript probably originated at Oxyrhynchos. It was probably written by the same scribe as Papyrus Schøyen 2649. Around 1930, the leaves were acquired in Alexandria from an antique dealer by a collector from Zurich. In 1998, the Schøyen Collection in Oslo bought them, signature MS 2648. The leaves were in the midst of Papyrus Schøyen 2650.
Sources
- Book: De Troyer, Kristin. 23. LXX, Joshua (MS 2648). Rosario. Pintaudi. Papyri Graecae Schøyen (PSchøyen I). Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection. V: Greek papyri. Vol I. / Papyrologica Florentina. 5. Edizioni Gonelli. Florenz. 2005. 88-74-68026-0. 81–145.
- Book: De Troyer, Kristin. Reconstructing the OG of Joshua. Wolfgang. Kraus. R. Glenn. Wooden. Septuagint Research. Issues and Challenges in the Study of the Greek Jewish Scriptures. Septuagint and Cognate Studies. 53. Society of Biblical Literature. Atlanta. 2006. 978-1-58983-204-6. 105–118.
- De Troyer. Kristin. From Leviticus to Joshua: The Old Greek Text in Light of Two Septuagint Manuscripts from the Schøyen Collection. 2011-05-06. Journal of Ancient Judaism. Brill. 2. 1. 29–78. 10.30965/21967954-00201002.
- Book: Alfred. Rahlfs. Detlef. Fraenkel. Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Band I,1: Die Überlieferung bis zum VIII. Jahrhundert. Septuaginta. Vetus Testamentum Graecum. Supplementum. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Göttingen. 2003. 272.
- Web site: MS 2648. The Schøyen Collection. 2023-10-13.
- Web site: P.Schøyen 1 23 = Trismegistos 66869 = LDAB 8119. 2023-10-13. DCLP/Trismegistos.
- Web site: TM 66869 / LDAB 8119. 2023-10-13. Trismegistos Texts.
- Book: Van Der Meer, Michaël N.. Provenance, Profile, and Purpose of the Greek Joshua. XII Congress of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies Leiden, 2004. 54. SBL - Septuagint and Cognate Studies. Melvin. Peters. BRILL. 2006. 9789047409557. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoZSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA55.
