Papyrus 12 Explained

Papyrus 12 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), α 1033 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), designated by siglum , is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Hebrews but only containing Hebrews 1:1. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to ca. 285. It may have been a writing exercise or an amulet.[1]

Description

The verse has been written at the top of the second column by another (likely later) writer in three lines. It has been written in a small uncial hand.[2] On the verso of this manuscript another writer has penned Genesis 1:1-5 according to Septuagint.

Text
  • πολυμερως κ πολυ[τρο]πως
  • παλε ο θς λαλήσ[α]ς το[ις π]ατρα

    σ[ι] ημ[ω]ν εν τοις προ[φηταις]

    It has error of itacism (παλε instead of παλαι), the nomina sacra contracted (

    ΘΣ).

    The Greek text of this small portion of Hebrews is probably a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, but its text is too brief for certainty. Aland placed it in Category I of his New Testament manuscript classification system.[3]

    It supports the textual variant ημων as in codices a t v vgmss syrp.[4]

    History

    The manuscript was discovered in 1897 by Grenfell and Hunt.

    It is currently housed at The Morgan Library & Museum (Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b) in New York City.[5] [6]

    See also

    Further reading

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Philip Wesley . Comfort . Philip Comfort . David P. . Barrett . The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts . 61 . 2001 . Tyndale House Publishers . Wheaton, Illinois . 978-0-8423-5265-9.
    2. B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, The Amherst Papyri I, (London 1900), p. 30.
    3. Book: Aland . Kurt . Kurt Aland . Aland . Barbara . Barbara Aland . Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) . The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism . . 1995 . Grand Rapids . 97 . 978-0-8028-4098-1.
    4. NA26, p. 563.
    5. Web site: Handschriftenliste . Institute for New Testament Textual Research . 23 August 2012. Münster.
    6. Web site: Papirus 12 (GA) . Liste Handschriften . INTF . 2012-02-29 . Münster Institute.