Abadir and Iraja explained

Abadir and Iraja (Ter and Erai)
Titles:Saint
Death Date:Roman era
Death Place:Antinoe
Venerated In:Coptic ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Major Shrine:Asyut, Egypt
Feast Day:September 25 (Gregorian Calendar), October 8 (Julian Calendar)

Abadir and Iraja are saints in the Coptic Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

Legend

They are reported to have been children of the sister of Basilides, "the father of kings".[1] According to their legend, Abadir and Iraja fled from Antioch to Alexandria. They were arrested there and brought to Antinoe in Upper Egypt, where they were beheaded along with Cluthus, a physician and priest, and another 3,685 companions.[2] These included the following priests:

Abadir and Iraja had a church dedicated to them in Asyut in Egypt. Their feast day is on September 25 (Gregorian Calendar) and October 8 (Julian Calendar). The text of their Passion exists in both Sahidic and Bohairic Coptic and fragments can be found at the National Library, Vienna, Wiener Papyrussammlung, K2563 a-l, ed.Orlandi, 1974, the National Library, Paris, Copte 129.16.104 and the Vatican Library, Rome, Copti 63, fols. 1-65, ed. Hyvernat, 1886–1887.[3]

A summary of their lives, commemorated on Tout 28 (October 8), can be found in the Copto-Arabic Synaxarion.[4]

Hagiographer and church historian Frederick George Holweck considers the story "spurious".[5]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/abairaja Odden, Per Einar. "De hellige Abadir og Iraja av Antinoë og deres 3.685 ledsagere", Den katolske kirke, June 4, 2008
  2. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=6054/ St. Abadir
  3. Orlandi, T. "Ter and Erai, Saints." Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia. Claremont: Claremont Colleges. 1991
  4. Web site: Tout 28 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium - CopticChurch.net.
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Abadir+and+Iraja&pg=PR31 Holweck, F. G. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints