Papa John's Explained

Papa John's International, Inc.
Trading Name:Papa Johns
Type:Public
Traded As:NASDAQ:
S&P 600 Component
Hq Location:Jeffersontown, Kentucky, U.S.
Cumberland, Georgia, U.S.
Num Locations:5,400 (December 2020)
Founder:John Schnatter
Key People:Robert M. Lynch (president & CEO)
Max Wetzel[1] (CMO)
Jim Norberg[2] (COO)
Industry:Restaurant
Revenue: US$1.81 billion (FY December 29, 2020)[3]
Products:Pizza, chicken wings, dessert
Operating Income: US$90.253 million (FY December 29, 2020)
Net Income: US$57.932 million (FY December 29, 2020)
Assets: US$872.770 million (FY December 29, 2020)
Equity: −US$266.939 million (FY December 29, 2020)
Num Employees:~16,700 (FY December 29, 2020)

Papa John's International, Inc., d/b/a Papa Johns,[4] [5] is an American pizza restaurant chain. It is the fourth largest pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States,[6] with headquarters in the Louisville, Kentucky and Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan areas.

Papa John's global presence has reached over 5,500 locations in 49 countries and territories, and is the world's third-largest pizza delivery company.[7]

History

1984–2009

The Papa John's restaurant was founded in 1984 when "Papa" John Schnatter installed an oven inside a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern, Mick's Lounge, in Jeffersonville, Indiana.[8] He sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US$1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers out of the converted closet.[9] His pizzas proved sufficiently popular that a year later he moved into an adjoining space. Dipping sauce specifically for pizza was invented by Papa John's Pizza that same year, and has since become popular when eating pizza, especially the crust.[10] The company went public in 1993. A year later it had 500 stores, and by 1997 it had opened 1,500 stores.[11] In 2009, Schnatter bought the Camaro back after offering a reward of $250,000 for the car.[12]

2010s

The first notable Bitcoin retail transaction involving physical goods was paid on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 mined BTC for two pizzas delivered from a Papa John's on Atlantic Boulevard in Jacksonville, Florida. Some cryptocurrency users have celebrated May 22 as "Bitcoin Pizza Day".[13]

On January 1, 2018, Schnatter stepped down as CEO of Papa John's Pizza in favor of company President Steve Ritchie; Schnatter remained chairman.[14] In February 2018, Papa John's and the NFL ended their sponsorship agreement after Schnatter's criticism of the NFL made headlines.[15]

On July 11, 2018, news outlets reported that during a conference call with the marketing agency Laundry Service that was working under contract for Papa John's, Schnatter had used the word "nigger" by saying "Colonel Sanders called blacks niggers and Sanders never faced public backlash." Schnatter said that referencing the quote by the KFC founder was meant to convey his dislike for racism.[16] After the call, the owner of the marketing agency moved to end their contract with Papa John's. Schnatter resigned as chairman of the board on the day the incident was reported.[17]

After the incident, Ritchie apologized in an open letter, and ordered the company's workforce to undergo bias and diversity training.[18] [19]

On July 26, 2018, Schnatter filed a lawsuit against Papa John's Pizza to give him access to the company's internal books and records after they fired him from the company following the teleconference call scandal. He describes the company's procedures as an "unexplained and heavy-handed way" to cut ties between him and the company that he founded. In addition to preventing him from accessing information, the corporation also implemented a poison pill strategy in order to limit Schnatter's chances of buying back a majority stake in the company.[20]

On February 4, 2019, it was announced that the activist hedge fund Starboard Value, which had played a large role in turning around the troubled Olive Garden restaurant chain, would be investing $200 million into Papa John's Pizza and that Starboard could possibly invest an additional $50 million by March 29, 2019.[21] It was simultaneously announced that Starboard Value CEO Jeff Smith would become the new Papa John's chairman and that Anthony Sanfilippo, former CEO of the gaming company Pinnacle Entertainment, would be another addition to the company's board.[22] Following that announcement, Ritchie said that he hoped the deal would put an end to the ongoing feud with Schnatter, telling CNBC's David Faber, "Obviously, we're very hopeful that we can bring John along."[23] However, Schnatter has expressed concerns that Ritchie is not the right executive for Papa John's.[24]

On March 5, 2019, Papa John's announced a settlement with Schnatter under which he will resign from the company's board of directors at the company's annual meeting on April 30 or when a mutually acceptable independent director is appointed to replace him, whichever comes first.[25] Schnatter agreed to dismiss two lawsuits filed against the company and to withdraw his plan to run for a seat on the board at the annual meeting. Papa John's agreed to remove the "acting in concert" provisions from its "poison pill" plan that prevented Schnatter from communicating with other company shareholders. Schnatter, who then still controlled 31% of Papa John's shares, issued a statement saying he was "thankful that I've been able to resolve these important issues" and hoped everyone could now "focus on the company's business without the need for additional litigation".[26] The company also agreed to remove a requirement that Starboard Value, which owns about 10% of the company, must vote in favor of the incumbent board.[27]

In March 2019, NBA Hall of Famer Shaquille O'Neal joined Papa John's board of directors and became a spokesman for the brand.[28] [29] The next year, Papa John's introduced the Shaq-a-Roni, a pizza dedicated to O'Neal.

Amidst these changes, in May 2019, Schnatter began selling off his shares in the company, initially starting with 9.8 million shares.[30] Throughout the next year, he had reduced his stock ownership to just 4%.[31]

On August 27, 2019, Papa John's announced that Arby's President Robert M. Lynch would be the new CEO replacing Steve Ritchie, who was handpicked by founder Schnatter to succeed him in 2018.[32]

2020s

In September 2020, Papa John's announced plans to establish a new headquarters in the Atlanta metropolitan area. In November, the company announced its new global headquarters would be located in Three Ballpark Center at The Battery Atlanta.[33] [34] The existing headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a community within the merged government of Louisville, was retained, and houses the IT, supply chain, and legal departments.[35] [36] [37] [38] [39]

In November 2021, Papa John's announced it was rebranding its logo (by removing the apostrophe and simplifying the design) and store locations.[40]

In March 2022, Papa John's suspended its business operations in Russia in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, but independent franchisee-owned locations remained open.[41]

Operations

Papa John's primarily takes carryout and delivery orders, although some restaurants have tables and chairs for dining in.

Franchise owners pay a one-off franchise fee of US$25,000 per restaurant, then a royalty fee of 5% of net sales, plus a charge for advertising of 8% of net sales. The company requires franchisees to have net worth of at least $250,000, the approximate amount of investment needed.[42] [43] Corporate operations look over franchisees to ensure brand consistency. Papa John's International is a publicly traded company.

Based on 2019 sales information provided by Technomic, PMQ Pizza Magazine reported that the company was the fourth-largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States.[44] (According to PMQ, Little Caesars is the third-largest pizza chain.) The company's net profitability though, is far behind its main competitors. In 2014, its net margin was 4.6% of total sales, whereas Domino's Pizza's net margin was 8.2% and Yum! Brands, which owns Pizza Hut, was 7.9%.[45] Its slogan is "Better Ingredients. Better Pizza. Papa John's."

Papa John's has over 5,199 establishments—4,456 franchised restaurants operating domestically in all 50 states, and in 44 countries and territories. Papa John's operates 246 "company owned stores" under joint ventures and 35 units in Beijing and North China. In September 2012 the 4,000th Papa John's Pizza restaurant opened, in New Hyde Park, New York. The company celebrated the event by giving away 4,000 free pizzas to customers throughout New York City.[9] [46] [47]

In January 2002, Papa John's became the first national pizza chain to make online ordering available to all of its U.S. customers.[48] Most other national chains later added online ordering to their services. On July 10, 2004, Papa John's controlled an estimated 6.6% of the market, according to Technomic.[49]

Franchises outside the U.S.

South Korea

In 2003, Papa John's opened its first branch in Apgujeong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea and the second branch in Garak-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Compared to Domino's Pizza and Pizza Hut, which started business in Korea in the 1980s, Papa John's started business late in Korea. In 2006, they opened the 50th restaurant in Seoul. [50] As of the end of 2022, Papa John's has a total of 239 stores in Korea. In other countries, Papa John's has menus which are localized to each country. However, in Korea, Papa John's is selling the original American pizzas with special Korean localized pizzas together. Papa John's also has various side menus such as spaghetti in Korea.

Europe

Papa John's has operated in the United Kingdom since 1999. In July 2015, the company had 300 shops in the UK,[51] although in 2010 it had plans for the number rising to between 400 and 500 within the next five years.[52] In 2023, Papa Johns had plans to open a new takeaway store in Newcastle turned down by the Planning Inspectorate, making it the first organisation in the United Kingdom to have a planning appeal rejected by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities on the grounds that to grant permission to open a new takeaway store in the area would "undermine local authority plans to tackle high local levels of obesity".[53] [54] [55] [56]

In March 2024, Papa John's announced it would close 43 "underperforming" stores - almost a tenth of its 430 units in the UK.[57]

Papa John's operates throughout Ireland, with its head office at Ballybrit, County Galway. The company has over 50 locations and operates mobile units around the country. The franchises are often located adjacent to Supermac's fast food outlets,[58] whose parent company owns the exclusive franchise rights for the chain in Ireland.[59]

Spain is the second most important European market for Papa John's. The chain has been operating in Spain since 2016, and had 42 restaurants by late 2017.[60] In particular, the restaurants achieved a significant presence in the Madrid province with more than half of the Spanish restaurants being located there. Papa John's expects to open at least 100 restaurants just in the province of Madrid, as well as expanding to other regions across Spain.[61]

Papa John's also operated in Russia and Belarus with plans to expand to several other European and Central Asian countries.[62]

Papa John's restaurants in Portugal began operating in 2005 but closed some time later.[63]

In Poland, Papa John's opened their first location in 2017.[64]

In 2018, Papa John's opened their first restaurant in Kazakhstan, which became the 46th country in the world where the chain is represented.[65]

In May 2019, it was announced that Papa John's would enter the German market by taking over Halle/Salle-based Uno Pizza and converting their stores into Papa John's, with the aim of opening up to 250 locations in Germany in the following five to seven years.[66]

After a failed step in the early 2000s, in 2019 Papa John's returned to Portugal with a restaurant in Lisbon and plans to expand to other parts of the country.[67]

In the Netherlands Papa John's opened its doors in 2017, starting in Amsterdam and expending further through the Netherlands in 2019.[68]

Latin America

Papa John's operates in 13 Latin American countries, including Colombia, Chile, and Mexico.[69] [70] [71]

India

Papa John's entered the Indian market in 2006 with its first store opening in Noida, Uttar Pradesh with an aim to open up 100 stores in India.[72] They couldn't keep up the efficient sophisticated ordering technology and fast delivery methods of their rivals Domino's Pizza and Pizza Hut in India. When Papa John's started in 2006, Domino's Pizza already had 126 branches. By 2017, Papa John's decided to exit the country completely, having opened only 66 stores and being unable to compete with Domino's Pizza and Pizza Hut, which had entered in the mid-1990s.[73]

China

In 2018, Papa John's sold ownership of its 34 corporate-owned locations in Beijing, shutting down their operations in China.[74]

Pakistan

Papa John's opened its first store in Lahore, Pakistan in early 2019.[75]

Sponsorships

On March 30, 2006, Six Flags announced that its parks' pizza would exclusively be from Papa John's. In turn, Six Flags received an annual sponsorship and promotional opportunities from Papa John's.[76] Papa John's is also the official pizza supplier of the Olympic Speedskating Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

In November 2006, Papa John's signed with ESPN Regional Television to become the title sponsor of the annual PapaJohns.com Bowl, a college post-season football bowl game in Birmingham, Alabama, which Papa John's continued to sponsor through 2010.[77]

In 2010, Papa John's signed an agreement to be the Official Pizza Sponsor of the National Football League and Super Bowls XLV, XLVI and XLVII.[78] In 2011, Papa John's became the official Pizza Sponsor of the NFL in Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom.[78] In October 2012, Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning became a franchisee in the Denver area for Papa John's, and also purchased 21 franchises in the area.[79] In July 2013, Papa John's announced it had become the Official Pizza Partner of The Football League in the UK.[80] The sponsorship ended after the 2017 season when Pizza Hut became the official pizza of the NFL in February 2018.

The company was the former beneficiary of the naming rights to Papa John's Cardinal Stadium used by the University of Louisville's football team, in exchange for Schnatter personally donating $5 million for the rights.[81] Schnatter made a further $10 million donation for the stadium's expansion,[81] and extended the naming rights to the year 2040. The Papa John's name was taken off the stadium in July 2018, after Schnatter's resignation from the company.[82]

In 2020, Papa John's became the main sponsor of the EFL Trophy, a football competition for lower league and under-23 clubs in England.[83]

Controversies

Papa John's received attention in May 2008 when a Washington, D.C. franchise distributed T-shirts making fun of Cleveland Cavaliers star player LeBron James at a playoff game against the Washington Wizards. Photographs of the shirts quickly spread from the Internet[84] to Cleveland television. Increasing awareness of the controversy prompted an apology from the Papa John's national headquarters on May 5.[85] To apologize, Papa John's offered large single-topping pizzas for 23 cents (matching James' jersey number) at all locations in Greater Cleveland and throughout northern Ohio. The chain sold over 172,000 pizzas at 23 cents a piece, with customers waiting in lines outside of some stores for as long as three hours.[86]

Papa John's also received media attention on January 6, 2012, when an employee typed the phrase "lady chinky eyes" on a receipt issued to an Asian American customer at a restaurant in New York City.[87] The employee was fired and the company issued a formal apology.[88] A manager at the restaurant where the incident occurred told the New York Post that the cashier, a teenager, did not intend to offend saying, "It's a busy place, and it was a way to identify her and her order. You know, we do stuff like that sometimes. We'll write 'the lady with the blue eyes' or 'the guy in the green shirt.' I think the lady put it out there just to get some attention, some people like that type of attention."[89]

Schnatter's claim that a reverse in NFL viewer ratings (supposedly because of the NFL kneeling controversy)[90] had directly led to decreased same-store sales across Papa John's franchises was extensively reported in November 2017.[91] It was estimated that Schnatter's personal holdings in the chain had lost millions of dollars in value.[92] Papa John's disavowed statements by white supremacist groups expressing support for the brand in the wake of Schnatter's comments.[93]

A media report surfaced on July 11, 2018, claiming that Schnatter had used a racial epithet in a conference call the previous May, along with graphic descriptions of violence against racial minorities. Forbes magazine reported that a media agency working with Papa John's severed its relationship with the company following the report. Steve Ritchie, who had replaced Schnatter as CEO, responded with a memo stating that "racism has no place at Papa John's," and a company spokesman wrote in an email that Papa John's "condemns racism".[94] The same day, Schnatter admitted to using the racial epithet during the conference call and resigned as chairman of the company's board of directors.[95] [96] On July 13, 2018, top executives of the company decided to remove Schnatter's image from marketing materials.[97]

Litigation

In 1997, Pizza Hut filed a lawsuit against Papa John's based on a series of advertisements that compared the ingredients of Papa John's and its competitors. Pizza Hut successfully argued that Papa John's slogan did not constitute statements of literal fact – that "fresher ingredients" do not necessarily account for a "better" pizza. This ruling was overturned in 2000 when Papa John's appealed the decision. Although the jury's decision on the misleading advertising was upheld, the appeals court determined that Pizza Hut failed to prove, under the requirements of the Lanham Act, that the misleading advertising and puffery had a material effect on consumers' purchasing decisions.

In 2012, the company was the subject of a class-action lawsuit for allegedly sending over 500,000 unwanted text messages to customers.[98] The suit sought over $250 million in damages, though the company settled to pay $16.5 million, awarding claimants up to $50 in damages, and a free, large, one-topping pizza.[99]

In August 2015, Papa John's agreed to pay $12.3 million to settle a class-action lawsuit in which the company was accused of undercompensating 19,000 delivery drivers in the states of Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri and North Carolina. The complaint stated that the flat reimbursement amount per delivery for drivers failed to equal minimum wage.[100]

In July 2016, Panera Bread filed a lawsuit with the U.S. Eastern District Court in Missouri accusing Papa John's of stealing digital trade secrets and proprietary data management strategies by hiring Michael Nettles, a former Panera executive who was in charge of the chain's corporate digital technologies deployment.[101] In August, a Federal judge issued a restraining order, preventing Nettles from reporting to work at Papa John's while the case was active.[102] Later that year, Panera told the Federal court that it had agreed to drop the lawsuit in December 2016. Details that led to the lawsuit being dropped were not made public.[103]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Former Heinz executive joins Papa John's in management changes . November 2019 . Food Business News . November 6, 2019 . September 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220916224919/https://ir.papajohns.com/corporate-governance/management . live .
  2. Web site: Papa John's Appoints Industry Veteran Jim Norberg as SVP and Chief of Restaurant Operations . July 8, 2019 . . July 8, 2019 . April 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220425010132/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190708005161/en/Papa-John%E2%80%99s-Appoints-Industry-Veteran-Jim-Norberg-as-SVP-and-Chief-of-Restaurant-Operations . live .
  3. Papa John's International, Inc. Form 10-K for 2019 . . March 24, 2020 . April 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416190842/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/901491/000155837020001393/pzza-20191229x10kcbc0c2.htm . live .
  4. Web site: Papa John's is changing its name – sort of. November 17, 2021. November 23, 2021. November 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123191826/https://fox2now.com/news/national/papa-johns-is-changing-its-name-sort-of/. live.
  5. Web site: Papa Johns Delivers New Brand Experience to Match its Premium Products (press release). Papa John's. November 16, 2021. November 23, 2021. November 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123193325/https://ir.papajohns.com/news-releases/news-release-details/papa-johnsr-delivers-new-brand-experience-match-its-premium. live.
  6. Web site: The 2015 Pizza Power Report . Hynum . Rick . 2014 . Pizza Magazine . PMQ . October 26, 2018 . January 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190115095354/http://www.pmq.com/December-2014/Pizza-PowerThe-2015-Pizza-Power-Report/ . live .
  7. News: Pizza giant Papa John's set to expand across the UAE in ENOC deal . Arabian Business . March 27, 2022 . March 27, 2022 . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220406141712/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/industries/retail/pizza-giant-papa-johns-set-to-expand-across-the-uae-in-enoc-deal . live .
  8. News: Wolfson. Andrew. The real Papa John: Pizza entrepreneur John Schnatter makes no apologies for wealth, success, Obamacare remarks Math whiz mixed pizza passion, finance. March 22, 2017. The Courier-Journal. January 13, 2013. January 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240128020849/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/money/2013/01/13/the-real-papa-john-pizza-entrepreneur-john-schnatter-m/28936389/. live.
  9. Web site: The Papa John's Story. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130710004930/http://www.papajohns.co.uk/our-story/history.aspx. July 10, 2013. August 2, 2013. Papa John's (GB) Ltd.
  10. Web site: Shrikant. Adit. How Dipping Sauce for Pizza Became Oddly Necessary. July 27, 2017. Eater. Vox Media. July 28, 2017. July 27, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170727210553/https://www.eater.com/2017/7/27/16021832/pizza-dipping-sauce-papa-johns-garlic-dominos-sauce. live.
  11. Web site: This Marketing Insight Made Papa John's A Household Name. Business Insider. May 21, 2014. July 15, 2018. July 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180715151935/http://www.businessinsider.com/papa-johns-marketing-insight-2014-5?IR=T/. live.
  12. Found: Papa John's Long-Lost Camaro! Kentucky Man Receives $250,000 Finder's Fee . August 25, 2009 . Papa John's . January 17, 2015 . January 12, 2014 . https://archive.today/20140112012311/http://ir.papajohns.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=404954 . live .
  13. News: Becker . Ben . Bitcoin history tied to Jacksonville; why the government may fear cryptocurrencies' potential . April 23, 2024 . Action News JAX . November 1, 2019 . April 23, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240423213827/https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/bitcoin-history-tied-to-jacksonville-why-the-government-may-fear-cryptocurrencies-potential/1004080886/ . live .
  14. News: Papa John's CEO, pizza titan John Schnatter, steps down . December 21, 2017 . December 21, 2017 . Zlati . Meyer . USA Today . December 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171222000205/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/12/21/papa-johns-ceo-john-schnatter-steps-down/974917001/ . live .
  15. News: Pizza Hut scores NFL pizza sponsorship deal after Papa John's bows out. Boren. Cindy. February 28, 2018. The Washington Post. March 1, 2018. Flaherty. Bryan. en-US. 0190-8286. March 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301020945/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2018/02/27/papa-johns-nfl-end-sponsorship-agreement-after-anthem-protest-controversy/. live.
  16. Web site: Noah. Kirsch. Papa John's Founder Used N-Word On Conference Call. forbes.com. July 11, 2018. July 14, 2018. July 11, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180711192033/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2018/07/11/papa-johns-founder-john-schnatter-allegedly-used-n-word-on-conference-call/. live.
  17. Web site: Papa John's founder resigns as chairman after using N-word on conference call. Nathaniel. Meyersohn. July 11, 2018. July 15, 2018. July 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180713011612/https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/11/news/companies/papa-johns-pizza-john-schnatter/index.html. live.
  18. News: Papa John's orders workers to undergo bias and diversity training . Grace . Schneider . August 24, 2018 . December 15, 2019 . USA Today . February 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200224130320/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/08/24/papa-johns-bias-diversity-training/1085908002/ . live .
  19. Web site: Papa John's CEO Attempts Damage Control But Not An Apology . David . Moye . July 15, 2018 . . July 13, 2018 . January 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121441/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/papa-johns-damage-control_n_5b49237de4b0bc69a78749ea . live .
  20. News: 'Papa John' files lawsuit against Papa John's pizza chain . July 26, 2018 . The Guardian . June 22, 2020 . May 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024530/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jul/26/papa-john-schnatter-lawsuit-racial-slur . live .
  21. Web site: Papa John's gets a $200 million investment and new chairman . Wiener-Bronner . Danielle . CNN . February 4, 2019 . February 6, 2019 . February 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020415/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/04/investing/papa-johns-starboard-investment/index.html . live .
  22. Web site: After Failing To Secure Buyout, Papa John's Announces $200 Million Deal With Former Olive Garden Investor. Kirsch. Noah. Forbes. en. February 6, 2019. February 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190206162841/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2019/02/04/after-failing-to-secure-buyout-papa-johns-announces-200-million-investment-from-hedge-fund-starboard-value/. live.
  23. Web site: Papa John's CEO is 'hopeful' Schnatter will come along post-Starboard. Lucas. Amelia. February 5, 2019. CNBC.com. February 6, 2019. February 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020242/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/05/papa-johns-ceo-is-hopeful-schnatter-will-come-along-post-starboard.html. live.
  24. News: Papa John's founder says successor not right fit for CEO. Reuters. April 16, 2019. April 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190418154125/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-papa-john-s-lawsuit/papa-johns-founder-says-successor-not-right-fit-for-ceo-idUSKBN1KG2ST. live.
  25. Web site: Papa John's, Schnatter reach settlement agreement . CTV News . March 5, 2019 . March 6, 2019 . March 5, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190305224928/https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/papa-john-s-schnatter-reach-settlement-agreement-1.4322747 . live .
  26. Web site: Mulier . Thomas . Moffat . Anne Riley . Papa John's Founder John Schnatter to Quit Board . Fortune . March 6, 2019 . en . March 5, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190305210648/http://fortune.com/2019/03/05/papa-john-schnatter-resigns-board/ . live .
  27. News: Papa John's founder Schnatter to exit board in settlement . Soundarya . J. . Jessica . DiNapoli . Reuters . Yahoo Finance . March 5, 2019 . March 6, 2019 . March 5, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190305213527/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/papa-johns-reaches-settlement-agreement-112632337.html . live .
  28. Web site: Shaq is joining Papa John's board of directors . Meyersohn . Nathaniel . CNN . March 22, 2019 . March 22, 2019 . March 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190322140325/https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/22/business/shaq-papa-johns-trnd/index.html . live .
  29. Web site: Shaq joins Papa John's board: "Everyone loves pizza, and pizza loves everyone." . March 22, 2019 . Michael . Cappetta . . October 12, 2019 . January 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200128053102/https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/papa-john-s-has-new-spokesperson-shaquille-o-neal-n986396 . live .
  30. News: John Schnatter has begun selling slices of his Papa John's pizza fortune. Grace. Schneider. The Courier-Journal. May 23, 2019. May 27, 2024. May 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024529/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/money/companies/2019/05/23/papa-john-schnatter-sells-portion-shares-series-block-sales/1211078001/. live.
  31. News: Cawthon . Haley . John Schnatter now owns just a slice of Papa John's after another big sale . . March 30, 2020 . May 27, 2024 . March 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230325213148/https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2020/03/30/john-schnatter-now-owns-just-a-slice-of-papa-johns.html . live .
  32. Web site: Lucas . Amelia . Papa John's names Arby's President Rob Lynch as CEO, shares jump 7% . . en . August 27, 2019 . September 4, 2019 . September 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190904193957/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/27/papa-johns-names-arbys-president-as-ceo.html . live .
  33. Web site: Fuhrmeister. Chris. Papa John's picks the Battery Atlanta for new HQ. The Business Journals. en. November 17, 2020. November 28, 2020. December 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211208235302/https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2020/11/17/papa-johns-atlanta-hq-battery.html. live.
  34. Web site: Fantozzi. Joanna. Papa John's new headquarters will open in The Battery Atlanta in summer 2021. Nation's Restaurant News. en. November 17, 2020. November 28, 2020. November 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211112061015/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/papa-john-s-new-headquarters-will-open-battery-atlanta-summer-2021. live.
  35. News: Otts. Chris. November 7, 2007. Jeffersontown to dedicate new bike and walking path Saturday. C7. The Courier-Journal. live. subscription. December 6, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140326131049/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/doc/241428416.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov%2007,%202007&author=&pub=Courier%20-%20Journal&edition=&startpage=&desc=Jeffersontown%20to%20dedicate%20new%20bike%20and%20walking%20path%20Saturday. March 26, 2014. . Papa John's office is in Jeffersontown.
  36. Web site: . Papa's Specialty Pizza Challenge. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100801210325/http://www.papajohns.com/pizzachallenge/index.shtm. August 1, 2010. December 6, 2012. Papa John's Pizza. Papa John's International Inc., 2002 Papa John's Blvd, Louisville, KY 40299.
  37. 2010 Census – Census Block Map (Index): Jeffersontown city, KY. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. December 7, 2012. March 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140326093739/http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st21_ky/place/p2140222_jeffersontown/DC10BLK_P2140222_001.pdf. live.
  38. Web site: Sandler . Rachel . Papa John's To Add Headquarters In Atlanta, Shift Some Operations From Louisville . forbes.com . en . September 17, 2020 . October 20, 2020 . October 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201006010642/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelsandler/2020/09/17/papa-johns-to-move-global-headquarters-from-louisville-to-atlanta/#46fbb532122e . live .
  39. Web site: Geske . Dawn . What Papa John's Atlanta Move Means For Former Louisville HQ . International Business Times . en . September 18, 2020 . October 20, 2020 . October 20, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201020212819/https://www.ibtimes.com/what-papa-johns-atlanta-move-means-former-louisville-hq-3048166 . live .
  40. Web site: Wiener-Bronner. Danielle. Papa John's redesigns its logo and stores. January 3, 2022. CNN Business. November 16, 2021. January 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220103212632/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/16/business/papa-johns-new-logo/index.html. live.
  41. News: March 9, 2022 . Papa John's Suspends Operations in Russia . March 9, 2022 . . en . March 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220311082641/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-09/card/papa-john-s-suspends-operations-in-russia-poMvWwKMJV8xFTUepK2T . live .
  42. Web site: How much it costs to open a Papa John's . Business Insider UK . May 22, 2015 . Hayley . Peterson . July 24, 2017 . January 14, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170114091150/http://uk.businessinsider.com/how-much-it-costs-to-open-a-papa-johns-2015-5 . live .
  43. Web site: U.S. Franchising Opportunities – Requirements & Fees – Papa John's Pizza . Papa John's International, Inc. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120502155324/http://company.papajohns.com/franchise_opps/us_requirements.shtm . May 2, 2012 . dead.
  44. Web site: November 2020. The 2021 Pizza Power Report. October 9, 2021. PMQ Pizza Magazine. October 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064105/https://www.pmq.com/pizza-power-report-2021/. live.
  45. Web site: Nathan. Ralph. December 10, 2015. Papa John's Marketing and Promotional Strategies: What's in the Oven?. July 15, 2018. Market Realist. July 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180715152030/https://marketrealist.com/2015/12/comparing-papa-johns-net-margins-quick-service-big-guns. live.
  46. Papa John's Celebrates Opening of 4,000th Restaurant Worldwide. September 16, 2012. September 13, 2012. Papa John's International, Inc.. January 31, 2013. https://archive.today/20130131032128/http://ir.papajohns.com/releaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=706740. live.
  47. Web site: Papa John's Int'l. Inc. Franchise Information. September 16, 2012. Entrepreneur. January 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160110161535/http://www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/papajohnsintlinc/282662. live.
  48. USA: Papa John's first pizza chain to offer nationwide online ordering . February 18, 2007 . January 10, 2002 . Just Food . April 4, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404115845/http://www.just-food.com/news/papa-johns-first-pizza-chain-to-offer-nationwide-online-ordering_id74126.aspx . dead .
  49. Web site: Domino's Prepares to Go Public as Pizza Chains Are Challenged . https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061518/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-189205.html . dead . September 21, 2013 . . July 10, 2004 . Michael . Barbaro . .
  50. News: Chris . Sternberg . June 21, 2006 . Papa John's Opens 50th Restaurant in South Korea . Papa John's . August 22, 2023 . August 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230822222506/https://ir.papajohns.com/news-releases/news-release-details/papa-johns-opens-50th-restaurant-south-korea . live .
  51. News: Rachel . Swatman . June 29, 2015 . Papa John launches 300th UK store by leading army of staff to pizza making world record . . June 3, 2016 . February 21, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160221000957/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/brand-or-agency/2015/6/papa-john-launches-300th-uk-store-by-leading-army-of-staff-to-world-record-title-386608 . live .
  52. News: Papa John's after slice of Domino's pizza action. . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/7970736/Papa-Johns-after-slice-of-Dominos-pizza-action.html . January 12, 2022 . subscription . live . Wilson . Amy . August 29, 2010 . . April 5, 2011.
  53. News: Planning Inspectorate rejects pizza shop appeal. Whitehead. Mark. June 12, 2023. LocalGov.co.uk. August 24, 2023. August 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824163139/https://www.localgov.co.uk/Planning-Inspectorate-rejects-pizza-shop-appeal/56330. live.
  54. News: 'For the Children': The War against Pizza. Stuttaford. Andrew. June 11, 2023. National Review. August 24, 2023. August 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824163139/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/for-the-children-the-war-against-pizza/. live.
  55. News: Michael Gove's planning officials reportedly block Papa Johns opening over obesity fears. Walton. Josh. June 12, 2023. Food Service Equipment Journal. August 24, 2023. May 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024529/https://www.foodserviceequipmentjournal.com/michael-goves-inspectors-reportedly-block-papa-johns-opening-over-obesity-fears/. live.
  56. News: Michael Gove stops Papa John's store opening over obesity fears for local children. Gill. Oliver. June 11, 2023. The Daily Telegraph. August 24, 2023. August 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824163138/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/06/11/michael-gove-stops-papa-johns-store-opening-obesity-fears/. live.
  57. News: 2024-03-26 . Papa Johns pizza to shut nearly a tenth of UK sites . 2024-06-18 . en-GB.
  58. Web site: Supermac's . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160202065841/http://supermacs.ie/ . February 2, 2016.
  59. News: McCaffrey. Una. Goodbye to education and hello to Mr Chips. November 26, 2021. The Irish Times. en. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404010925/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/goodbye-to-education-and-hello-to-mr-chips-1.584189. live.
  60. Web site: Pizza cerca de mi – Papa John's España. papajohns.es. January 25, 2018. January 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180125134941/https://www.papajohns.es/Locales. live.
  61. News: Papa John's International celebra la inauguración de su primer restaurante en Madrid (España) . . es . July 15, 2018 . May 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024534/https://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/7599060/05/16/Papa-Johns-International-celebra-la-inauguracion-de-su-primer-restaurante-en-Madrid-Espana.html . live .
  62. Web site: Papa John's Russian franchisee to expand in Central Asia, Poland . August 24, 2017 . Reuters . January 31, 2019 . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013110/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-papa-john-s-expansion/papa-johns-russian-franchisee-to-expand-in-central-asia-poland-idUSKCN1B41PL . live .
  63. 4440 . Processo: 1028/09.0TYLSB Insolvência pessoa colectiva (Apresentação) Data: 11-01-2010 . pt-pt . Diário da República . 2 . 20 . January 29, 2010 . January 17, 2015 . November 9, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109053627/http://dre.pt/pdf2sdip/2010/01/020000000/0444004440.pdf . live .
  64. Web site: Legendarne pizzerie Papa John's wkraczają do Polski . October 20, 2017 . Business Insider Polska . pl . May 22, 2019 . September 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171505/https://businessinsider.com.pl/lifestyle/jedzenie/pizzerie-papa-johns-wchodza-na-polski-rynek/5lnz5mr . live .
  65. Web site: Сеть пиццерий Papa John's открывает первый ресторан в Казахстане. vlast.kz. August 25, 2018. ru. December 14, 2019. August 26, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214606/https://vlast.kz/novosti/29146-set-piccerij-papa-johns-otkryvaet-pervyj-restoran-v-kazahstane.html. live.
  66. Web site: PJ Western: Papa John's kommt nach Deutschland . Food-service.de . de . May 22, 2019 . July 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190709094334/https://www.food-service.de/maerkte/news/pj-western-papa-johns-kommt-nach-deutschland-42905 . live .
  67. Web site: Papa John's: a nova pizzaria americana de Lisboa que quer conquistar o País. nit.pt. pt-pt. October 14, 2022. October 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221014011731/https://www.nit.pt/comida/restaurantes/papa-johns-nova-pizza-americana-lisboa-quer-conquistar-pais. live.
  68. Web site: Nieuwe vestiging van Papa John's in Amsterdam. Lunchroom.nl. nl. August 11, 2019. August 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190811192321/https://www.lunchroom.nl/nieuwe-vestiging-van-papa-johns-in-amsterdam. live.
  69. Web site: Papa John's International Opens 100th Restaurant in Mexico . April 10, 2017 . BusinessWire . January 31, 2019 . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201014723/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170410005263/en/Papa-John%E2%80%99s-International-Opens-100th-Restaurant-Mexico . live .
  70. Web site: Papa John's to open more pizza restaurants in Chile and Spain . June 7, 2017 . FoodBev . January 31, 2019 . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201070749/https://www.foodbev.com/news/papa-johns-to-open-more-pizza-restaurants-in-chile-and-spain/ . live .
  71. Web site: Papa John's Pizza Opens in Medellín . September 24, 2015 . Medellín Living . January 31, 2019 . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013227/https://medellinliving.com/papa-johns-pizza/ . live .
  72. News: Papa John's to widen India's pizza base . December 10, 2020 . The Economic Times . June 14, 2006 . December 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202144743/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/hotels-/-restaurants/papa-johns-to-widen-indias-pizza-base/articleshow/1644973.cms?from=mdr . live .
  73. News: Geeter . Darren . How Domino's beat Papa John's and Pizza Hut in India's pizza war . December 10, 2020 . CNBC . April 28, 2020 . en . June 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220625115524/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/28/how-dominos-beat-papa-johns-and-pizza-hut-in-indias-pizza-war.html . live .
  74. Web site: Papa John's International Completes Sale of China Restaurants . June 28, 2018 . . January 31, 2019 . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065511/https://www.apnews.com/aaa83693d5fd4aba83c8eae32c3f8827 . live .
  75. Web site: Papa John's International Celebrates First Restaurant in Lahore, Pakistan. Business Wire. January 29, 2019. en. February 5, 2019. December 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191222174310/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190129005194/en/Papa-John%27s-International-Celebrates-Restaurant-Lahore-Pakistan. live.
  76. Web site: Papa John's to be Exclusive Pizza Vendor at Six Flags Parks . March 30, 2006 . QSR . February 14, 2019 . February 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050521/https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/papa-johns-be-exclusive-pizza-vendor-six-flags-parks . live .
  77. News: What's the future hold for Birmingham Bowl without title sponsor? . . December 15, 2015 . Brandon . Marcello . January 9, 2016 . December 25, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151225153504/http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2015/12/whats_the_future_hold_for_birmingham_bowl_without_title_sponsor.html . live .
  78. Papa John's Pizza Expands Relationship with NFL by Signing Multi-Year Deal to Be Official Pizza Sponsor of NFL in Canada, Mexico and United Kingdom. October 20, 2011. September 18, 2016. September 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160918234932/http://ir.papajohns.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=616659. live.
  79. News: Broncos' Peyton Manning to Own 21 Papa John's Pizza Franchises . October 27, 2012 . October 29, 2012 . Nancy . Kercheval . . October 30, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121030175147/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-27/broncos-peyton-manning-to-own-21-papa-john-s-pizza-franchises.html . live .
  80. Web site: Papa John's announces Football League sponsorship . July 15, 2013 . . August 2, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130718100856/http://www.football-league.co.uk/footballleaguenews/20130715/papa-johns-announces-football-league-sponsorship_2293334_3238361 . July 18, 2013.
  81. Web site: Papa John, Koch brother give multimillion-dollar gifts to U of L . George . Stephen . Insider Louisville . March 10, 2015 . September 18, 2016 . June 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141725/https://insiderlouisville.com/education-community/papa-john-koch-brother-give-multimillion-dollar-gifts-u-l/ . dead .
  82. Web site: University of Louisville removes Papa John's name from Cardinal Stadium . WKYT News . July 13, 2018 . July 15, 2018 . July 15, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180715212007/http://www.wkyt.com/content/news/University-of-Louisville-removes-Papa-Johns-name-from-Cardinal-Stadium-488123961.html . live .
  83. Web site: Papa John's becomes Title Sponsor of the EFL Trophy. November 10, 2020. efl.com. en-gb. November 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127164625/https://www.efl.com/news/2020/october/papa-johns-becomes-title-sponsor-of-the-efl-trophy/. live.
  84. Web site: Does Papa John's Pizza Hate the State of Ohio? . So Good Blog . May 3, 2008 . January 17, 2015 . December 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141227013856/http://www.sogoodblog.com/2008/05/03/papa-johns-pizza-hates-the-state-of-ohio/ . dead .
  85. News: Eick. Jon. How Papa John's averted a WOM disaster. iMedia Connection. May 28, 2008. February 18, 2009. February 23, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090223234736/http://imediaconnection.com/content/19390.asp. dead.
  86. News: Peter. Zicari. May 9, 2008. Editors' Picks for Friday from The PD. Cleveland Plain Dealer. January 17, 2015. December 27, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227012944/http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/05/editors_picks_for_friday_from_50.html. live.
  87. News: Papa John's customer: Pizza joint called me 'lady chinky eyes' . https://archive.today/20120711142037/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-01-07/news/30603058_1_receipt-tweeted-papa-john . dead . July 11, 2012 . . Nina . Mandell . January 7, 2012.
  88. News: Jordan . Chittley . Papa John's employee fired for racial slur on receipt . Yahoo! News . January 10, 2012 . January 17, 2015 . October 18, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151018165120/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/daily-buzz/papa-john-employee-fired-racial-slur-receipt-180158302.html . live .
  89. News: January 8, 2012 . Papa John's Fires Employee For Using Racial Slur To ID Korean Woman On Receipt . . January 17, 2015 . October 20, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141020201653/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/01/08/woman-claims-papa-johns-used-racial-slur-to-id-her/ . live .
  90. Web site: William Rivers Pitt – The Year Since Trump's Election, as Explained by Bad Pizza . truth-out.org . November 8, 2017 . June 8, 2018 . June 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142834/https://truthout.org/articles/a-year-since-trump-s-election-as-explained-by-terrible-pizza/ . live .
  91. Web site: Papa John slams NFL for 'poor leadership' after player protests lead to sales slump . Business Insider . November 11, 2017 . November 12, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021739/http://www.businessinsider.com/papa-john-slams-nfl-following-national-anthem-protests-2017-11 . live .
    Web site: Papa John's boss: NFL protests hurting sales. ESPN.com. November 2017. November 11, 2017. November 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171102011930/http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/21250448/nfl-sponsor-papa-john-not-happy-anthem-protests. live.
  92. Web site: Papa John Loses Dough: Pizza Chain Founder Loses $70 Million In Hours, Blames NFL. Noah. Kirsch. Forbes. November 11, 2017. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171112023129/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/11/01/papa-johns-founder-net-worth-falls-70-million-in-hours-blames-nfl-protests/. live.
  93. Web site: A complete list of brands white supremacists have given their unwanted endorsement . Coren . Michael J. . November 30, 2017 . . . July 14, 2018 . July 15, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180715064512/https://qz.com/1137806/a-complete-list-of-brands-white-supremacists-have-given-their-unwanted-endorsement/ . live .
  94. News: Giammona . Craig . Boyle . Matthew . July 11, 2018 . Papa John's slides after founder finds himself in hot water again . Bloomberg . July 11, 2018 . July 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180712002602/https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/topstocks/papa-johns-slides-after-founder-finds-himself-in-hot-water-again/ar-AAzV5Mk?ocid=spartanntp . live .
  95. Web site: Papa John's shares surge after founder John Schnatter resigns as chairman following N-word comment . Sarah . Whitten . Yen Nee . Lee . July 12, 2018 . CNBC . July 15, 2018 . July 12, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180712051003/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/10/papa-johns-founder-john-schnatter-resigns-as-chairman-of-company-boar.html . live .
  96. News: Papa John's founder Schnatter resigns over N-word use. July 12, 2018. BBC News Online. July 12, 2018. July 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712054312/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-44803163. live.
  97. Web site: Papa John's to remove founder's image from ads. CNN Money. July 13, 2018. July 14, 2018. July 13, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180713162528/https://money.cnn.com/2018/07/13/news/companies/papa-johns-schnatter-out/index.html. live.
  98. News: Hsu . Tiffany . Papa John's faces $250-million class action spam lawsuit . . November 14, 2012 . March 15, 2019 . May 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160527022042/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/14/business/la-fi-mo-papa-johns-spam-lawsuit-appreciation-20121114 . live .
  99. News: Papa John's Agrees to $16.5M Text Spam Class Action Settlement . Sarah . Mirando . May 20, 2013 . Top Class Actions . January 17, 2015 . November 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141109230832/http://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/lawsuit-news/4146-papa-john-s-agrees-to-16-5m-text-spam-class-action-settlement/ . live .
  100. News: McNair . James . Papa John's To Settle Claims It Underpaid Delivery Drivers . . August 7, 2015 . August 7, 2015 . August 17, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150817021950/http://wfpl.org/papa-johns-to-settle-claims-it-underpaid-delivery-drivers/ . live .
  101. News: Panera: Papa John's exec took trade secrets . . July 21, 2016 . Jere . Downs . June 8, 2018 . May 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024530/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/crime/2016/07/21/panera-papa-johns-exec-took-trade-secrets/87377258/ . live .
  102. News: Papa John's exec out pending Panera secrets suit . . August 13, 2016 . Jere . Downs . June 8, 2018 . May 28, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528024531/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/money/companies/2016/08/13/papa-johns-exec-out-pending-panera-secrets-suit/88673140/ . live .
  103. News: Panera Agrees To Drop Noncompete Suit Against Papa John's . . December 22, 2016 . Matthew . Perlman . March 26, 2017 . March 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170327171221/https://www.law360.com/articles/876287/panera-agrees-to-drop-noncompete-suit-against-papa-john-s . live .

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