Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit Explained

Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit
Native Name:เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ
Native Name Lang:th
Nationality:Thai
Office:Minister of Commerce/Economic Affairs
Term Start:February 12, 1935[1]
Term End:February 16, 1942
Primeminister:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Predecessor:Phraya Sorayuthaseni
Successor:Sin Kamolnawin
Term Start2:May 29, 1948
Term End2:November 29, 1951
Primeminister2:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Predecessor2:Phraya Mahaisawan
Successor2:Munee Mahasantana Vejayantarungsarit
Term Start3:March 31, 1957
Term End3:September 16, 1957
Primeminister3:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Predecessor3:Siri Siriyothin
Successor3:Sukich Nimmanheminda
Office4:Minister of Finance
Term Start4:December 17, 1941[2]
Term End4:August 1, 1944
Primeminister4:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Predecessor4:Pridi Banomyong[3]
Successor4:Khuang Aphaiwong
Term Start5:December 8, 1951
Term End5:March 30, 1953
Primeminister5:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Predecessor5:Luang Wichitwathakan
Successor5:Boonkerd Sutantanon
Office6:Minister of Agriculture
Term Start6:November 29, 1951
Term End6:December 6, 1951
Primeminister6:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Successor6:Prayoon Yuthasastrkosol
Birth Date:10 November 1893[4]
Birth Place:Thonburi (now Bangkok), Thailand
Death Place:Bangkok, Thailand

General Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit (Thai: เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ; November 10, 1893March 4, 1970) was a Thai political figure who served as a Minister of Finance and Minister of Commerce.[5]

Biography

Pao was the second oldest of 12 children. He lived and studied in military school in Thailand[5] until the age of 16 at which time he went abroad to continue military study on full scholarship. He first studied in Germany until World War I broke out, after which he was transferred to Switzerland and later to Paris when Thailand participated in World War I at École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr to complete his education. He also served as an assistant to the Defence Attaché at the embassy in Paris during his study and after graduation.

He returned to Thailand at the age of 28 and served as an army official until the King granted his official title as Phra Boripanyutakit at the age of 36. He was named one of the 19 highest-ranking officials in his nation's army, serving as a liaison between the Thai Army and the Allies force during World War I. He spoke fluent French, German, and English.

He served as the Minister of Commerce for 8 terms (February 12, 1935 to February 16, 1942, from May 29, 1948 to November 29, 1951, and again from March 31, 1957 to September 16, 1957).

He served as the Minister of Finance for two different terms, from December 17, 1941 – August 1, 1944 and December 8, 1951 – March 30, 1953.[6]

He also served for a very brief period as Minister of Agriculture in 1951 in the aftermath of the Silent Coup.[7]

His most notable contribution to finance was that he helped established the foreign currency exchange of Thailand in 1955. In commerce, he helped industrialize the enamelling process for porcelain and metals commercially, started the export program for the rice industry in Thailand, and helped to create the first seaport in Thailand.

Honours

Pao received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand:

Foreign Honours

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Minister of Commerce . Ministry of Commerce of Thailand . 22 February 2018. (Linked from Senior Executives from Political Side, Ministry of Commerce page)
  2. Web site: Pao. Ministry of Finance of Thailand . 2 October 2016.
  3. Web site: Former Minister of Finance. Ministry of Finance of Thailand. 2018-03-22.
  4. Book: http://beyond.library.tu.ac.th/cdm/ref/collection/cremation/id/3960 . th:พลเอก เภา เพียรเลิศ บริภัณฑ์ยุทธกิจ. General Phao Phienloet Boriphanyutthakit. Ministry of Economic Affairs. Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1970. th. Bangkok. 27 February 2018.
  5. News: Lord Boriphan, Minister of Finance (in Thai). Daily News. 2005-04-24. 2018-02-23.
  6. Web site: Ministry of Finance - Thailand . www2.mof.go.th.
  7. Web site: ประกาศตั้งและแต่งตั้งรัฐมนตรีชั่วคราว . https://web.archive.org/web/20200921022932/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2494/A/071/12.PDF . dead . September 21, 2020 . th . Temporary Appointment of Ministers . 30 November 1951 . . 24 December 2021.