Panzerkanone 68 Explained

Panzerkanone 68
Origin:Switzerland
Type:Self-propelled howitzer
Is Vehicle:yes
Is Uk:no
Service:1972–1975
Used By:Switzerland
Design Date:1966
Manufacturer:Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte Thun
Production Date:1972-1975
Number:4
Weight:47.0 tonnes
Length:12.14m (39.83feet)
7m (23feet) (hull only)
Width:3.48m (11.42feet)
Height:3.2m (10.5feet)
Crew:5
Armour:up to 120 mm RHA
Primary Armament:155 mm gun
34 rounds
Secondary Armament:1× 7.5 mm machine gun
3000 round
6× smoke dischargers
12 Smoke Cartridges 51
Engine:8 cylinder V90° engine four stroke MTU MB 837 Ba-500 auxiliary motor 4 cylinder engine Mercedes Benz OM 636
Engine Power:660 hp, 38 hp
Pw Ratio:14 hp/tonne
Suspension:Torsion bar
Clearance:400 mm
Vehicle Range:300km (200miles) (road)
180km (110miles) (off-road)
Speed:55.5km/h

The Panzerkanone 68 ("Armoured gun 68") is a Swiss self-propelled howitzer produced by the Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette (Federal Manufacturing Works) to meet a Swiss Army requirement. Only four were manufactured; they served for three years with the Swiss military before being retired.

History and development

The manufacture of a self-propelled howitzer was being considered in Switzerland in the mid-1950s. Studies were developed by the Group on Arms Services (GRD) and Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette . Real development began in 1966 with the mounting of a 15 cm howitzer on a Panzer 61 chassis. Subsequently, four vehicles were built on Panzer 68 chassis. These possessed a range of not more than 30km (20miles) and had a rate of fire of 6 rounds per minute with automatic loading.

Due to technical and financial problems, the project was never pursued. The Swiss Army procured the American M109 howitzer instead. The four vehicles were used experimentally from 1972 to 1975. Two vehicles are preserved; one at the Panzermuseum Thun, the other one at the Schweizerische Militärmuseum Full.

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