| Panighatta | |
| Official Name: | Panighata |
| Other Name: | Chenga Panighata |
| Settlement Type: | Tea Estate Village |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Total: | 5,235 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Pushpin Map: | India West Bengal#India |
| Coordinates: | 26.7833°N 88.2403°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Type3: | Lok Sabha constituency |
| Subdivision Type4: | Vidhan Sabha constituency |
| Subdivision Type5: | Administrative Body |
| Subdivision Name1: | West Bengal |
| Subdivision Name2: | Darjeeling |
| Subdivision Name3: | Darjeeling |
| Subdivision Name4: | Kurseong |
| Subdivision Name5: | Gorkhaland Territorial Administration |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 734423 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone/STD code |
| Area Code: | 0353 |
Panighatta, or Panighata (English translation: Water mill), is a Tea Estate village on the banks of Balason River and the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains. Panighatta falls under the Mirik sub-division of Darjeeling district and is situated about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 km from Siliguri in the state of West Bengal in India.[1]
Panighata is located at 26.7833°N 88.2403°W.
The total geographical area of Panighata village is and is the fourth-biggest village by area in the sub-division.
The map alongside shows a part of the southern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Mirik subdivision 80.11% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 19.89% lives in the urban areas.[2] [3] There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly.[4] Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages.[5] Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Panighata had a total population of 5,235 of which 2,595 (50%) were males and 2,640 (50%) were females. There were 438 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Panighata was 3,588 (68.54% of the population over 6 years).[6]
Panighatta Tea Estate employs about 750 permanent and 400 casual staff. The estate is spread over 900 acres and produces about 5.5 lakh kg tea annually.[7]
| Railway Station | Siliguri Junction | Siliguri | 28 km | |
| New Jalpaiguri Junction (NJP) | New Jalpaiguri | 32 km | ||
| Airport | Bagdogra Airport | Bagdogra | 19 km | |
| Bus Terminal | Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus | Siliguri | 28 km |
Loreto School Panighatta is an English-medium coeducational institution established in 1995. It has facilities for teaching from nursery to class X. It is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.[8]
Rainbow High School is an English-medium coeducational institution established in 1980. It has facilities for teaching from class Nursery to class X. It has 20 computers, a library with 1,000 books and a playground.[9]