Pangkajene River Explained

Pangkajene River
Pushpin Map:Indonesia Sulawesi#Indonesia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of river mouth in Sulawesi##Location of river mouth in Indonesia
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Indonesia
Source1 Location:Sulawesi
Mouth: Polong River and Tangnga River
Mouth Location:South Sulawesi
Mouth Coordinates:-4.8486°N 119.5114°W

The Pangkajene is a river of south-western Sulawesi, north of Makassar, Indonesia, about 1400 km northeast of capital Jakarta.[1]

Hydrology

Pangkajene River flows into the Polong River and Tangnga River near the sea at -4.8486°N 119.5114°W, near the village of the same name. Upstream, the stretch of river is known as the Koraja River. The rock of the river is Jurassic Paremba Sandstone and contains many shallow marine sedimentary rocks and crystalline schists.[2] [3] The fossilized remains of plants have been discovered in the Pangkajene area.[4]

Geography

The river flows in the southwestern area of Sulawesi island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[5] The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 21 °C.[6] The average annual rainfall is 2570 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 480 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 33 mm rainfall.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.geonames.org/1974542/salo%20pangkajene.html Salo Pangkajene
  2. Book: Part 2: Tectonic Development of Southeast Asia:Tectonic evolution of the Bantimala Complex, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geological Society, London. 1996 . 106 . 353–364 . Koji Wakita . Jan Sopaheluwakan . Kazuhiro Miyazaki . Iskandar Zulkarnain . Munasri.
  3. Book: Quartär: Jahrbuch für Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit, Volumes 27–28. Obermaier-Gesellschaft, Hugo. Röhrscheid. 1977. 23.
  4. Book: The Ecology of Sulawesi, Volume 4. Tony Whitten . Muslimin Mustafa . Gregory S. Henderson . Tuttle Publishing. 11. 2001. 962-593-075-2.
  5. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. 5. 1633–1644 . . 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. M C. B L. T A. Peel. Finlayson. McMahon. 2007HESS...11.1633P. free.
  6. Web site: NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index. 30 January 2016 . NASA.
  7. Web site: NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM). 30 January 2016 . NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.