Panenský Týnec Explained

Panenský Týnec
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ústí nad Labem
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Louny
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.295°N 13.9169°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1115
Area Total Km2:6.13
Elevation M:363
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:444
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:439 05

Panenský Týnec (German: Jungfernteinitz) is a market town in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Geography

Panenský Týnec is located about 10km (10miles) southeast of Louny and 39km (24miles) northwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 406m (1,332feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Panenský Týnec is from 1115, when the village was owned by the monastery in Kladruby. Sometime between 1239 and 1250, the village was rebuilt into a fortified market town. The abbey of the Order of Saint Clare was founded by the Žirotín family in 1321. In 1382, the market town was burned down, but it quickly recovered.[2]

The Žirotín family owned Panenský Týnec to 1464, when the estate was acquired by the Lobkowicz family. The market town suffered greatly during the Thirty Years' War. The damaged abbey was reconstructed in 1636 and served its purpose until its abolishment in 1782. Between 1727 and 1785, the market town began to grow beyond the town walls. The town gates were demolished in 1799, when the imperial road was constructed.[2]

Transport

The D7 motorway from Prague to Chomutov passes through the municipality.

Sights

The main tourist destination is the complex of the former abbey. The abbey was founded in 1321. Today the main building of the abbey houses the municipal office. The main feature of the complex is the unfinished Church of the Virgin Mary, whose construction was interrupted by a fire in 1382. Next to the church is a Baroque bell tower dating from 1747. The area also includes a park. A castle used to be here, but it was demolished in 1971.[3] [4]

Among the main landmarks of Panenský Týnec is the Church of Saint George. It was built in the Baroque style in 1722.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie. Městys Panenský Týnec. cs. 2024-04-18.
  3. Web site: Nedostavěný gotický chrám se zvonicí. Městys Panenský Týnec. cs. 2024-04-18.
  4. Web site: Bývalý klášter. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-18.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Jiří. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-18.