Pancho Villa (boxer) explained

Pancho Villa
Realname:Francisco Villaruel Guilledo
Nickname:Pancho Villa
Filipino Whirlwind
Little Brown Boy
Weight:Flyweight
Height:5 ft 1 in (154 cm)
Nationality:Filipino
Birth Date:1 August 1901
Birth Place:Ilog, Negros Occidental, U.S. Military Government of the Philippine Islands
Death Place:San Francisco, California, U.S.
Style:Orthodox
Total:103
Wins:89
Losses:8
Draws:4
No Contests:2
Ko:22

Francisco Villaruel Guilledo (August 1, 1901 – July 14, 1925), more commonly known as Pancho Villa, was a Filipino professional boxer. Villa, who stood only 5 feet and 1 inch (154 cm) tall and never weighed more than 114 pounds (51 kg), despite the racial discrimination of that time, rose from obscurity to become the first Asian to win the World Flyweight Championship in 1923, earning the reputation in some quarters as one of the greatest Flyweight boxers in history.[1] [2] He was never knocked out in his entire boxing career, which ended with his sudden death at only twenty-three from complications following a tooth extraction.

Early life and Philippine boxing career

Guilledo was born in Ilog, Negros Occidental, the son of a cowhand who abandoned his family when Guilledo was just six months old. He grew up in the hacienda of a wealthy local, helping his mother raise goats she tended on the farm.

When Guilledo was 11, he sailed to Iloilo City to work as a bootblack. While in Iloilo, he befriended a local boxer and together they migrated to Manila, settling in Tondo. He would occasionally spar with friends and soon attracted the attention of local boxing habitués. He fought his first professional fight in 1919 against Alberto Castro. Within two years, he was the Philippine Flyweight Champion, having dethroned Terio Pandong. He nearly gave up boxing after being spurned by a woman he courted, actually returning to Negros early in 1922 to retire. The clamor of Filipino boxing fans compelled him to return to the ring.

It appears that during this period, Guilledo was under the tutelage of at least two important local boxing figures. One was the American boxing promoter based in Manila, Frank E. Churchill. Another was a Filipino ice plant executive and boxing manager named Paquito Villa. The renaming of Francisco Guilledo to Pancho Villa has been attributed to both men, depending on the source. One version tags Churchill as having renamed Guilledo into Villa, taking the name from the Mexican guerrilla leader.[3] Another version maintains that Paquito Villa had legally adopted Guilledo as early as 1918, renaming him Pancho.[4]

Not long before coming to America, he met future American World Junior Lightweight Champion Mike Ballerino nine times in Manila between January 1920, and October 1921 defeating him in six bouts. Ballerino would also be managed by Frank Churchill after coming to America.

World Flyweight Champion

In May, 1922, Villa received an invitation from famed boxing promoter Tex Rickard to fight in the United States. He accepted the invitation and sailed to America together with Churchill and Paquito Villa. Upon arrival he was set up with a very young but talented sparring partner in Enrique Chaffardet and immediately won his first overseas fight against Abe Goldstein in Jersey City on June 7, 1922. He then fought and defeated by Frankie Genaro on August 22, 1922. By this time, Villa had caught the attention of boxing aficionados and he was slated to fight against the American Flyweight Champion Johnny Buff on September 15, 1922.

Villa defeated Buff in an upset, knocking out the champion in the 11th round to win the American Flyweight Championship. At this point, Villa had been in the American phase of his career for only 4 months. Villa lost the title early the following year to Genaro, who defeated the Filipino on points in a widely criticized decision. The unpopularity of Villa's defeat on points proved fateful. Jimmy Wilde, the Welsh-born boxer and former World Flyweight Champion, had decided to end his recent retirement and seek the then vacant World Flyweight Championship in a fight to be staged in America. While Genaro, the American Champion, seemed as the logical choice to fight Wilde, Villa's growing popularity soon convinced promoters that the Filipino would prove as the better draw.

In what were described in that era as "pre-battle statements," the 31-year-old Wilde said: ~"I appreciate the fact that in Villa, I am going to meet one of the toughest little men in boxing. I appreciate the fact that I am going to be put to a real test, and that is what I have prepared for."In comments that summed up his fighting style, Villa said: ~"I am in condition and once in condition, my worries are over. I do not intend to give Wilde a minute's rest while we are in the ring."

Villa did not disappoint the ever pleasing crowd. On June 18, 1923, at the Polo Grounds in New York City, Villa was cheered on to victory over Wilde by more than 20,000 fans screaming "Viva Villa!" The win came by knockout in the 7th round, caused by a crashing right to Wilde's jaw.[5] Villa was described as relentless, pummeling Wilde with both hands and causing the Welshman to also drop in the fourth and fifth rounds. Wilde never fought again.

His wife Gliceria (née Concepcion) who was left in Manila, asked by the media outfits for reaction had this to say: "You cannot imagine the happiness I felt upon receiving the first notices of the victory of my husband. I cried not because of pain but emotion. I was hoping for his triumph."

Former President General Emilio Aguinaldo, voicing the sentiment of the entire nation said: "Congratulations, Pancho, Come back to us and defend your title here."

A hero's welcome greeted Pancho when he disembarked from the "SS President Grant," the same luxury liner that brought him to the United States on April 2, 1922 to launch his campaign in the land of promise.

A reception at the Malacanan Palace hosted by then President Manuel Quezon followed a massive parade from the airport passing through Manila's major streets where thousands greeted the returning sports hero.[6]

The new World Flyweight Champion successfully defended his title several times and never relinquished it until his death just two years later. Villa returned to a hero's welcome in Manila in September 1924, feted with a parade and a reception at Malacañan Palace. He also returned to his old haunts in Iloilo and his hometown in Negros Occidental. Before returning to the United States, he fought one more bout in Manila, against Clever Sencio, on May 2, 1925. Villa prevailed. None of the thousands of fans who saw that fight at Wallace Field knew that they had just witnessed Villa's final victory and the second to the last fight of his life.

Death

Villa returned to the United States to prepare for his next match, a non-title fight against Jimmy McLarnin scheduled for July 4, 1925, at Ewing Field in San Francisco. In the days leading to the fight, Villa's face became swollen due to an ulcerated tooth. According to contemporary newspaper accounts, on the morning of the fight, Villa went to a dentist to have the tooth extracted. Despite the pain and swelling, Villa insisted on going ahead with the fight with McLarnin. Villa ended up spending most of the fight using one hand to protect his afflicted face. Given these circumstances, Villa naturally lost, though he managed to stay the distance. It was to be Villa's last fight.

Two or three days after the McLarnin fight, he had three more teeth extracted after an infection was discovered. Against his dentist's prescription of bed rest, Villa spent the next few days carousing with friends. His condition worsened, and by July 13, 1925, he had to be rushed to the hospital. It was discovered that the infection had spread to his throat, resulting in Ludwig's angina. Villa was rushed into surgery, but he lapsed into a coma while on the table and died the following day, July 14, 1925, 17 days before his 24th birthday.

His remains were returned to Manila, and in August 1925, he was buried at Manila North Cemetery.

On June 24, 2024, it was posted in Viva Filipinas Facebook account because his memorial grave seems to be rotting as time passes by. He is now renowned as the “forgotten champion” in the Philippines.

Family

His younger half-brother, Eulogio Villaruel Tingson also known as "Little Pancho", was a professional boxer who compiled a record of 103(19 KO)–18–26 with 1 No Contest.

Honors

Villa's 1923 victory made him the first Asian in history to have won an international boxing championship. In October 1961, Villa was added by Ring Magazine to its own boxing hall of fame. He was inducted belatedly into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1994, the second Filipino boxer so honored after Gabriel "Flash" Elorde, who was born nearly a decade after Villa's death.

Villa was ranked the 59th best fighter by Ring Magazine in 2002 in a list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.

He was voted as the #1 flyweight (along with Miguel Canto) of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999.[7]

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,[8] unless otherwise stated.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRound, timeDateLocationNotes
104Loss77–4–4 Jimmy McLarninPTS10Jul 4, 1925
103Win77–3–4 Clever SencioUD15May 2, 1925
102Win76–3–4 Francisco PilapilKO8 (15)Mar 9, 1925
101Win75–3–4 Amos 'Kid' CarlinNWS15Aug 18, 1924
100Win75–3–4 Frankie MurrayNWS6Jul 28, 1924
99Win75–3–4 Willie WoodsPTS10Jul 21, 1924
98Win74–3–4 Henny CatenaKO5 (12), Jul 2, 1924
97Win73–3–4 Charles 'Bud' TaylorUD12Jun 10, 1924
96Win72–3–4 Frankie AshUD15May 30, 1924
95Draw71–3–4 Eddie McKennaPTS10Mar 23, 1924
94Win71–3–3 Billy BonillasNWS4Mar 22, 1924
93Win71–3–3 Georgie LeePTS4Mar 21, 1924
92Loss70–3–3 Charles 'Bud' TaylorNWS10Mar 6, 1924
91Win70–3–3 George MarksUD15Feb 8, 1924
90Win69–3–3 Midget Mike MoranUD10Jan 21, 1924
89Win68–3–3 Tony NormanPTS10Jan 1, 1924
88Win67–3–3 Patsy WallacePTS10Dec 10, 1923
87Win66–3–3 Donnie MackKO4 (10)Dec 5, 1923
86Win65–3–3 Joey SchwartzNWS10Nov 19, 1923
85Win65–3–3 Jabez WhiteNWS8Oct 22, 1923
84Win65–3–3 Benny SchwartzPTS15Oct 12, 1923
83Win64–3–3 Tony ThomasPTS10Sep 24, 1923
82Win63–3–3 Charles 'Bud' TaylorNWS10Sep 8, 1923
81Win63–3–3 Jackie FeldmanKO3 (10)Aug 22, 1923
80Win62–3–3 Kid WilliamsNWS8Jul 31, 1923
79Win62–3–3 Abe FriedmanPTS10Jul 20, 1923
78Win61–3–3 Jimmy WildeKO7 (15)Jun 18, 1923
77Loss60–3–3 Bobby WolgastNWS8May 24, 1923
76Win60–3–3 Battling Al MurrayNWS10May 11, 1923
75Win60–3–3 Clarence RosenNWS10Apr 23, 1923
74Win60–3–3 Willie DarcyPTS12Mar 24, 1923
73Win59–3–3 Young MontrealNWS8Mar 19, 1923
72Loss59–3–3 Frankie GenaroSD15Mar 1, 1923
71Win59–2–3 Henry 'Kid' WolfeKO3 (8)Feb 20, 1923
70Win58–2–3 Frankie MasonKO5 (10)Feb 13, 1923
69Win57–2–3 Battling Al MurrayNWS8Jan 1, 1923
68Win57–2–3 Terry MartinUD15Dec 29, 1922
67Win56–2–3 Young MontrealPTS10Nov 27, 1922
66Win55–2–3 Abe GoldsteinUD15Nov 16, 1922
65Win54–2–3 Patsy WallaceNWS8Oct 30, 1922
64Win54–2–3 Danny EdwardsPTS10Oct 23, 1922
63Win53–2–3 Johnny BuffTKO11 (12), Sep 14, 1922
62Loss52–2–3 Frankie GenaroPTS10Aug 22, 1922
61Win52–1–3 Sammy CohenPTS8Aug 15, 1922
60Win51–1–3 Johnny HepburnPTS6Aug 2, 1922
59Win50–1–3 Terry MillerNWS12Jul 29, 1922
58Win50–1–3 Frankie MurrayPTS6Jul 19, 1922
57Loss49–1–3 Frankie GenaroNWS12Jul 6, 1922
56Loss49–1–3 Abe GoldsteinNWS12Jun 7, 1922
55Win49–1–3 Pete SarmientoPTS15Apr 1, 1922
54Win48–1–3 Max MasonKO4 (?)Mar 19, 1922
53Win47–1–3 Georgie LeePTS15Feb 12, 1922
52Win46–1–3 Kid AbayanPTS8Jan 12, 1922
51Win45–1–3 Battling OngayKO1 (?)Dec 29, 1921
50Win44–1–3 Jimmy TaylorPTS8Dec 15, 1921
49Win43–1–3 George MendiesKO3 (10)Dec 8, 1921
48Win42–1–3 Kid GarciaPTS8Nov 17, 1921
47Win41–1–3 Kid AquilaPTS8Nov 10, 1921
46Win40–1–3 Kid AquilaPTS8Oct 19, 1921
45Win39–1–3 Mike BallerinoPTS20Oct 5, 1921
44Win38–1–3 Leoncio BernabePTS8Sep 21, 1921
43Win37–1–3 Syd KeenanPTS8Sep 7, 1921
42Win36–1–3 Desiderio 'Cowboy' ReyesPTS15Sep 3, 1921
41Win35–1–3 Mike BallerinoPTS20Aug 23, 1921
40Loss34–1–3 Eddie MooreDQ10 (?)Aug 9, 1921
39Draw34–0–3 Mike BallerinoPTS15Jul 25, 1921
38Win34–0–2 Young ModejarPTS6Jul 11, 1921
37Draw33–0–2 Leoncio BernabePTS6Jun 20, 1921
36Win33–0–1 Pete AlbertoPTS8Jun 6, 1921
35Win32–0–1 Knockout LewisKO4 (?)May 22, 1921
34Win31–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS15May 8, 1921
33Win30–0–1 Stiff IrineoKO2 (?)Apr 24, 1921
32Win29–0–1 Kid GarciaPTS8Apr 10, 1921
31Win28–0–1 Timoteo SantosKO7 (?)Mar 26, 1921
30Win27–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS10Mar 5, 1921
29Win26–0–1 Terio PandongPTS8Feb 21, 1921
28Win25–0–1 Kid MoroKO3 (?)Feb 7, 1921
27Win24–0–1 Sailor Johnny CandelariaKO4 (?)Jan 23, 1921
26Draw23–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS15Jan 10, 1921
25Win23–0 Stiff IrineoPTS6Jul 10, 1920
24Win22–0 Kid CortezPTS6Jun 10, 1920
23Win21–0 Sailor Johnny CandelariaPTS6May 10, 1920
22Win20–0 Mike BallerinoPTS6Apr 10, 1920
21ND19–0 Mike BallerinoND6Mar 25, 1920
20Win19–0 Mike BallerinoPTS6Mar 10, 1920
1918–0 Mike BallerinoND6Feb 25, 1920
18Win18–0Jose de la CruzPTS6Feb 10, 1920
17Win17–0Pedro CapitanKO4 (?)Jan 1, 1920
16Win16–0Baguio BearcatPTS4Nov 10, 1919
15Win15–0Baguio BearcatPTS4Oct 10, 1919
14Win14–0Pedro OlongapoPTS4Sep 10, 1919
13Win13–0Jose de la CruzPTS4Aug 10, 1919
12Win12–0Kid ElinoPTS4Jul 10, 1919
11Win11–0Young DuartePTS4Jun 10, 1919
10Win10–0Young EdwardsPTS4May 10, 1919
9Win9–0Jose MendozaKO2 (?)May 1, 1919
8Win8–0Pete AlbertoPTS4Apr 10, 1919
7Win7–0Kid MoroKO2 (?)Apr 1, 1919
6Win6–0Kid CortezPTS4Mar 10, 1919
5Win5–0Jamie DesiderioKO2 (?)Mar 1, 1919
4Win4–0Terio PandongPTS4Feb 10, 1919
3Win3–0Cesareo SiguionKO2 (?)Feb 1, 1919
2Win2–0Kid CastroPTS5Jan 10, 1919
1Win1–0Alberto CastroKO3 (?)Jan 1, 1919

Unofficial record

Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
104Loss90–8–4 Jimmy McLarninPTS10Jul 4, 1925
103Win90–7–4 Clever SencioUD15May 2, 1925
102Win89–7–4 Francisco PilapilKO8 (15)Mar 9, 1925
101Win88–7–4 Amos 'Kid' CarlinNWS15Aug 18, 1924
100Win87–7–4 Frankie MurrayNWS6Jul 28, 1924
99Win86–7–4 Willie WoodsPTS10Jul 21, 1924
98Win85–7–4 Henny CatenaKO5 (12), Jul 2, 1924
97Win84–7–4 Charles 'Bud' TaylorUD12Jun 10, 1924
96Win83–7–4 Frankie AshUD15May 30, 1924
95Draw82–7–4 Eddie McKennaPTS10Mar 23, 1924
94Win82–7–3 Billy BonillasNWS4Mar 22, 1924
93Win81–7–3 Georgie LeePTS4Mar 21, 1924
92Loss80–7–3 Charles 'Bud' TaylorNWS10Mar 6, 1924
91Win80–6–3 George MarksUD15Feb 8, 1924
90Win79–6–3 Midget Mike MoranUD10Jan 21, 1924
89Win78–6–3 Tony NormanPTS10Jan 1, 1924
88Win77–6–3 Patsy WallacePTS10Dec 10, 1923
87Win76–6–3 Donnie MackKO4 (10)Dec 5, 1923
86Win75–6–3 Joey SchwartzNWS10Nov 19, 1923
85Win74–6–3 Jabez WhiteNWS8Oct 22, 1923
84Win73–6–3 Benny SchwartzPTS15Oct 12, 1923
83Win72–6–3 Tony ThomasPTS10Sep 24, 1923
82Win71–6–3 Charles 'Bud' TaylorNWS10Sep 8, 1923
81Win70–6–3 Jackie FeldmanKO3 (10)Aug 22, 1923
80Win69–6–3 Kid WilliamsNWS8Jul 31, 1923
79Win68–6–3 Abe FriedmanPTS10Jul 20, 1923
78Win67–6–3 Jimmy WildeKO7 (15)Jun 18, 1923
77Loss66–6–3 Bobby WolgastNWS8May 24, 1923
76Win66–5–3 Battling Al MurrayNWS10May 11, 1923
75Win65–5–3 Clarence RosenNWS10Apr 23, 1923
74Win64–5–3 Willie DarcyPTS12Mar 24, 1923
73Win63–5–3 Young MontrealNWS8Mar 19, 1923
72Loss62–5–3 Frankie GenaroSD15Mar 1, 1923
71Win62–4–3 Henry 'Kid' WolfeKO3 (8)Feb 20, 1923
70Win61–4–3 Frankie MasonKO5 (10)Feb 13, 1923
69Win60–4–3 Battling Al MurrayNWS8Jan 1, 1923
68Win59–4–3 Terry MartinUD15Dec 29, 1922
67Win58–4–3 Young MontrealPTS10Nov 27, 1922
66Win57–4–3 Abe GoldsteinUD15Nov 16, 1922
65Win56–4–3 Patsy WallaceNWS8Oct 30, 1922
64Win55–4–3 Danny EdwardsPTS10Oct 23, 1922
63Win54–4–3 Johnny BuffTKO11 (12), Sep 14, 1922
62Loss53–4–3 Frankie GenaroPTS10Aug 22, 1922
61Win53–3–3 Sammy CohenPTS8Aug 15, 1922
60Win52–3–3 Johnny HepburnPTS6Aug 2, 1922
59Win51–3–3 Terry MillerNWS12Jul 29, 1922
58Win50–3–3 Frankie MurrayPTS6Jul 19, 1922
57Loss49–3–3 Frankie GenaroNWS12Jul 6, 1922
56Loss49–2–3 Abe GoldsteinNWS12Jun 7, 1922
55Win49–1–3 Pete SarmientoPTS15Apr 1, 1922
54Win48–1–3 Max MasonKO4 (?)Mar 19, 1922
53Win47–1–3 Georgie LeePTS15Feb 12, 1922
52Win46–1–3 Kid AbayanPTS8Jan 12, 1922
51Win45–1–3 Battling OngayKO1 (?)Dec 29, 1921
50Win44–1–3 Jimmy TaylorPTS8Dec 15, 1921
49Win43–1–3 George MendiesKO3 (10)Dec 8, 1921
48Win42–1–3 Kid GarciaPTS8Nov 17, 1921
47Win41–1–3 Kid AquilaPTS8Nov 10, 1921
46Win40–1–3 Kid AquilaPTS8Oct 19, 1921
45Win39–1–3 Mike BallerinoPTS20Oct 5, 1921
44Win38–1–3 Leoncio BernabePTS8Sep 21, 1921
43Win37–1–3 Syd KeenanPTS8Sep 7, 1921
42Win36–1–3 Desiderio 'Cowboy' ReyesPTS15Sep 3, 1921
41Win35–1–3 Mike BallerinoPTS20Aug 23, 1921
40Loss34–1–3 Eddie MooreDQ10 (?)Aug 9, 1921
39Draw34–0–3 Mike BallerinoPTS15Jul 25, 1921
38Win34–0–2 Young ModejarPTS6Jul 11, 1921
37Draw33–0–2 Leoncio BernabePTS6Jun 20, 1921
36Win33–0–1 Pete AlbertoPTS8Jun 6, 1921
35Win32–0–1 Knockout LewisKO4 (?)May 22, 1921
34Win31–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS15May 8, 1921
33Win30–0–1 Stiff IrineoKO2 (?)Apr 24, 1921
32Win29–0–1 Kid GarciaPTS8Apr 10, 1921
31Win28–0–1 Timoteo SantosKO7 (?)Mar 26, 1921
30Win27–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS10Mar 5, 1921
29Win26–0–1 Terio PandongPTS8Feb 21, 1921
28Win25–0–1 Kid MoroKO3 (?)Feb 7, 1921
27Win24–0–1 Sailor Johnny CandelariaKO4 (?)Jan 23, 1921
26Draw23–0–1 Mike BallerinoPTS15Jan 10, 1921
25Win23–0 Stiff IrineoPTS6Jul 10, 1920
24Win22–0 Kid CortezPTS6Jun 10, 1920
23Win21–0 Sailor Johnny CandelariaPTS6May 10, 1920
22Win20–0 Mike BallerinoPTS6Apr 10, 1920
21ND19–0 Mike BallerinoND6Mar 25, 1920
20Win19–0 Mike BallerinoPTS6Mar 10, 1920
1918–0 Mike BallerinoND6Feb 25, 1920
18Win18–0Jose de la CruzPTS6Feb 10, 1920
17Win17–0Pedro CapitanKO4 (?)Jan 1, 1920
16Win16–0Baguio BearcatPTS4Nov 10, 1919
15Win15–0Baguio BearcatPTS4Oct 10, 1919
14Win14–0Pedro OlongapoPTS4Sep 10, 1919
13Win13–0Jose de la CruzPTS4Aug 10, 1919
12Win12–0Kid ElinoPTS4Jul 10, 1919
11Win11–0Young DuartePTS4Jun 10, 1919
10Win10–0Young EdwardsPTS4May 10, 1919
9Win9–0Jose MendozaKO2 (?)May 1, 1919
8Win8–0Pete AlbertoPTS4Apr 10, 1919
7Win7–0Kid MoroKO2 (?)Apr 1, 1919
6Win6–0Kid CortezPTS4Mar 10, 1919
5Win5–0Jamie DesiderioKO2 (?)Mar 1, 1919
4Win4–0Terio PandongPTS4Feb 10, 1919
3Win3–0Cesareo SiguionKO2 (?)Feb 1, 1919
2Win2–0Kid CastroPTS5Jan 10, 1919
1Win1–0Alberto CastroKO3 (?)Jan 1, 1919

Boxing Hall of Fame

Filipino Hall of Fame Boxers

Number Name Year Inducted Title Notes
1 International Boxing Hall of Fame (1993)NBA Super featherweight (130)
The Ring Super Featherweight (130)
WBC Super featherweight (130)
Holds the record at super featherweight division for longest title reign, spanning seven years. "Modern inductee"
2 Pancho Villa International Boxing Hall of Fame (1993) NYSAC Flyweight (112)
NBA Flyweight (112)
The Ring Flyweight (112)
First Filipino/Asian World Champion. "Old-timer inductee"
3 The Ring magazine Hall of Fame (1977) NYSAC Middleweight (160) Holds the most victories ever achieved by a Filipino boxer and is also the only boxer from the Philippines to become world champion in the middleweight division. Also credited as the first well known user of the "bolo punch".

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/oldtimer/villa.html IBHOF / Pancho Villa
  2. Web site: The Top 25 Flyweights of All-Time – Top Ten. 11 August 2009 .
  3. http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/oldtimer/villa.html IBHOF / Pancho Villa
  4. Filipinos in History, Volume II, National Historical Institute, pp. 169
  5. Web site: Francisco Guilledo – World Flyweight Champion. The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
  6. Web site: June 18, 1923: Pancho Villa Becomes Asia's First World Champion.
  7. Web site: ESPN.com: BOXING – AP Fighters of the Century list . . 2014-05-04.
  8. Web site: BoxRec: Login .