Pancho Segura Explained

Pancho Segura
Fullname:Francisco Olegario Segura Cano
Country:
Birth Date:20 June 1921
Birth Place:Guayaquil, Ecuador
College:University of Miami
Death Place:Carlsbad, California, United States
Height:5inchesft6inchesin (ftin)
Turnedpro:1947 (amateur from 1939)
Retired:1970
Plays:Right-handed (two-handed forehand, one-handed backhand)
Tennishofyear:1984
Tennishofid:pancho-segura
Singlesrecord:1292–825 (61.0%) [1]
Singlestitles:66
Highestsinglesranking:U.S. No. 1 professional (1950, )
Frenchopenresult:3R (1946)
Wimbledonresult:3R (1946)
Usopenresult:SF (1942, 1943, 1944, 1945)
Othertournaments:yes
Promajors:yes
Usproresult:W (1950, 1951, 1952)
Wembleyproresult:F (1951, 1957, 1959, 1960)
Frenchproresult:W (1950)
Proother:yes
Tocresult:W (1957AU)
Frenchopendoublesresult:F (1946)
Wimbledondoublesresult:SF (1946)
Usopendoublesresult:F (1944)
Usopenmixedresult:F (1943, 1947)

Francisco Olegario Segura Cano (June 20, 1921 – November 18, 2017), better known as Pancho "Segoo" Segura, was a leading tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s, both as an amateur and as a professional. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador, but moved to the United States in 1940. Throughout his amateur career he was listed by the USTA as a "foreign" player resident in the U.S.[2] As a professional player, he was referred to as the "Ecuadorian champ who now lives in New York City".[3] After acquiring U.S. citizenship in 1991 at the age of seventy, Segura was a citizen of both countries.

Segura is the only player to have won the Cleveland/Forest Hills US Pro and International Pro titles on three different surfaces (which he did consecutively from 1950 to 1952). He won the inaugural professional Tournament of Champions at Sydney in 1957. He won the L. A. Masters tournament in 1958. In 1950, 1951, and 1952, as a professional, he was the U.S. No. 1 professional player in the USPLTA rankings and was also ranked U.S. number one professional for 1950 and 1952 in the PTPA rankings.

Segura's most potent shot was considered to be his double-handed forehand. His less-potent backhand was single-handed. He played collegiate tennis for the Miami Hurricanes at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.

Early life

Segura was born on a bus traveling from Quevedo to Guayaquil, Ecuador, the first of seven children of Domingo Segura Paredes, Spanish in origin, and Fransisca Cano, an Indian from Quevedo. He almost died at his premature birth, then suffered from hernias and malaria.[4] No more than 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) tall, he had badly bowed legs from the rickets that he also had as a child. He learned playing tennis by hitting against a backboard at the Guayaquil Tennis Club where his father was the caretaker and he himself worked as a ball boy and servant. He decided to play with a double-handed forehand because it allowed him to hit with more power. Segura left school when he was 12 years old to earn money for his family who lived in poverty. As he developed his game in his early teens he began to get asked as a hitting partner by the club players.

In 1938 he represented Guayaquil in their annual tennis match against Quito and after winning his three matched was invited by Galo Plaza Lasso to participate in the Bolivarian Games. Segura won the gold medal in the singles event after a win in the final against Jorge Combariza. On return to Guayaquil he was welcomed with a ticker-tape parade.

By the time he was 17, Segura had won a number of titles in Latin America. In 1939 he planned to go to France to further develop his game but the outbreak of World War II prevented this. In the spring of 1940 he was visited by American player Elwood Cooke, finalist at the 1939 Wimbledon Championships, on behalf of Wilson Sporting Goods. With their support Segura travelled to the United States in June 1940 and arrived in New York on July 29.

Amateur career

1940

Directly following his arrival in the United States Segura entered a grass court tournament at the Meadow Club in Southampton, Long Island. It was the first time he played on grass and he lost in both the singles and doubles events. At the Eastern Clay Court Championships in East Orange, New Jersey he took the first set against Jack Kramer but lost the match. In early September he entered the U.S. National Championships for the first time and was drawn against fourth-seeded Frank Parker. Segura lost in three straight sets despite leading 5–1 in the third set.[5] In October he won his first grass court match against the Irish Davis Cup player George Lyttleton Rogers at the Hispanic Tennis Club.

1941

Segura won the Brooklyn clay court championships in May beating Ladislav Hecht in the final. Hecht commented: "He'll be a great player in another year, just as soon as he makes circuit with older and smarter players. His baffling shots and unorthodox style will puzzle many a foe."[6] He won the Hispano invitation event in August beating Frank Bowden in the final.[7] Segura lost in the second round of the U.S. Championships to Bryan Grant in five sets. "Segura had the usually sedate Forest Hills fans in the aisles with his attack, similar to that of Jack Bromwich, the double-fisted Australian. He was a strong crowd favorite but Grant drew a ringing round of applause for his comeback in the final set after Segura seemingly had him beaten down."[8] Segura won the Dade County championships in December beating Gardnar Mulloy in the final. He "captured a four-set battle which had several hundred wild-eyed spectators almost standing on their heads."[9] Segura then lost in the final of the Sugar Bowl to Ted Schroeder. "Segura, who amazed the crowd with his ability to retrieve seemingly impossible shots, won the first two sets before Schroeder, seeded No. 1, overcame wildness and began passing the Ecuadorean consistently".[10]

1942

Segura won the Florida west coast title in February beating George Lyttleton Rogers in the final.[11] Segura beat Bill Talbert to win the Cincinnati event in June.[12] Segura successfully defended his title at Brooklyn in July, beating Hecht in the final in four sets.[13] At the New Jersey state tournament the following week, Segura beat Vic Seixas and Budge Patty before a win in three straight sets over Hecht in the final without losing a single game.[14] The following week Segura beat Schroeder to win the final of the Eastern Clay Court Championships. "Segura's two-handed drives down the sidelines kept Schroeder on the defensive throughout and afforded the Californian few opportunities to move in close. While Segura's emphasis was on speed, he threw in an occasional dropshot to add to Schroeder's discomfiture".[15] Segura beat Mulloy to win the Longwood Bowl in August 1942.[16] At the U.S. Championships, Segura beat Talbert before losing to Parker in the semi-finals. "And, regardless as to any plan Segura may have had in mind before the match started, he was at Parker's mercy at every stage of the duel".[17] Segura beat Earl Bartlett to win the Sugar Bowl in December.[18] Segura was offered a tennis scholarship by Gardnar Mulloy, tennis coach at the University of Miami and he entered in the fall of 1942. He won the National Collegiate Singles Championship for three straight years: in 1943, 1944, and 1945.

1943

Segura won the Pan American championships in Mexico City in January beating Talbert in the final in five sets.[19] He won the Miami tournament over Campbell Gillespie in February.[20] Segura won New Jersey event in July over Robert Odman. Segura beat Joe Hunt in the final of the Eastern Grass Court Championships in August. "Segura, now a student In Florida, was on the top of his game while Hunt weakened rapidly following the first set. After being trounced soundly in the second, the sailor changed to spiked shoes in hopes of turning the tide but gained little benefit".[21] The following week Segura beat Sidney Wood to win Southampton invitation.[22] Despite having won several tournaments in the weeks before the U.S. Championships, Segura lost in the semi-finals of the event to Jack Kramer. Segura won the Pan American championships in Mexico City over Talbert in October (a familiar opponent in the final of this tournament).[23]

1944

In June, Segura won US clay court event and the following week won at Cincinnati (both over Talbert).[24] Pancho won the Western states tournament in July over Talbert in five gruelling sets in which both player had suffered leg injuries and had to take time out for treatment.[25] Segura won Southampton invitation with a four set victory over McNeill in August.[26] Segura lost to Talbert in five sets in the semi-finals of the U.S. Championships. "What made Talbert's victory so surprising was the fact that it was achieved in five strength-sapping sets. The Indianapolis lad was rated as a 'sprinter' by most experts, and figured to lack the vitality to win over the route. But Bill more than balanced in strategy what he spotted the energetic Ecuadorian in stamina."[27] Segura won the Pan American championships at Mexico City in October (again beating Talbert in the final).[28]

1945

Segura won the Roney Plaza event at Miami in May over Charles Harris.[29] At the U.S. Clay Court Championships in July Talbert beat Segura in a five-set final.[30] At the U.S. Championships, Segura beat Bob Falkenburg before losing again to Talbert in the semi-finals. "Charging the net with effectiveness as he and Talbert squared off in the famed center court, Pancho forged into a 4-to-l lead as Talbert netted shot after shot. But then Talbert rammed back through Segura's service three straight times, lost his own once and put the set away by ruining Segura's delivery with cross court drop shots in the twelfth game. From there on it was no contest. Pancho tried but he just didn't have it".[31]

1946

Segura won the US Indoors event over defending champion McNeill in March. "The South American parlayed superb passing shot and an uncanny defensive game into the triumph that took the title out of the United States for the first time since Jean Borotra carted it to France in 1931".[32] In April he won the Miami tournament over Talbert.[33] Segura won the title at Queens over Dinny Pails in June. "Segura walked off the court a very tired man. But, although near exhaustion, he summoned just sufficient reserve strength in the final set to retrieve enough shots to win".[34] Segura lost in the third round of Wimbledon to Tom Brown. Segura lost in the last 16 of the French championships in July (held after Wimbledon this year) to eventual winner Marcel Bernard. "In the most spectacular match of the tournament to date Roland Garros stadium echoed with Segura's cry of 'Oh Pancho' with which he berated his own mistakes."[35] Segura lost to Mulloy in the quarter-finals of the U.S. Championships in four sets.[36]

1947

Segura won La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club tournament over Tom Falkenburg in February.[37] Segura lost to Drobny in the first round of Wimbledon. Kramer wrote that Segura lost "without distinction (to Tom Brown and Jaroslav Drobný) the two times he played Wimbledon, and really, nobody took Segoo seriously. He didn't speak English well, he had a freak shot, and on the grass while scooting around in his long white pants with his bowlegs, he looked like a little butterball. A dirty butterball: his pants were always grass-stained". Segura won Southampton invitation over Seymour Greenberg in August.[38] Segura lost to Parker in the quarter-finals of the U.S. Championships. Segura won the title at São Paulo in November beating Parker in the final[39] and beat Parker again later that month in the Rio de Janeiro final.[40]

Professional career

1948

Long before Open Tennis, Segura turned professional in 1947 and was an immediate crowd-pleaser with his winning smile, infectiously humorous manner, and unorthodox but deadly game. According to Bobby Riggs, Jack Harris (the promoter of the forthcoming Riggs-Kramer tour for 1948) attempted to sign Ted Schroeder to play the preliminary matches of the tour. Ultimately he failed and instead signed Segura to play the latest Australian amateur champion, Dinny Pails.[4] Instead of a percentage of the gross receipts, as Riggs and Kramer were contracted for, Segura and Pails were each paid $300 a week.[41] Segura lost the tour 44–26. At the US Pro championships at Forest Hills in June 1948, Segura lost in the quarter-finals against Frank Kovacs."Segura held command over Kovacs through the first two sets when the Californian was never able to break his opponent's service. But in the third game of the third set, Kovacs cracked through to assume a 2-1 lead and he grew progressively stronger from that point."[42]

1949

Segura lost a tough match to Kramer in five sets in the semi-finals at the Wembley Pro championships in June. "When Kramer made a lot of bad shots at the beginning of the fifth set and Segura reached 3-1, it appeared as if the champion was facing a defeat. Yet it was the gallant little Segura who faltered and allowed the champion to crawl home."[43] Kramer also beat Segura in the semi-finals of the tournament at Scarborough in July.[44]

1950

Segura won the 1949–50 tour against Frank Parker 63–12 (they played the preliminary match each night before Kramer and Pancho Gonzales took to the court). Segura won a four-man tournament at Paris in January. In the semi-final of the 1950 U.S. Pro Championship held in Cleveland on clay, Segura won a come-from-behind five set match over Kramer, and went on to beat Kovacs in the final. Segura was rated the U.S. number one professional for 1950 by the U.S. Professional Lawn Tennis Association as well as by the PTPA.

1951

In the 1950–1951 world professional tour in which Segura played the headline match against Kramer he was beaten 64 matches to 28, a noticeably better performance, however, than Gonzales's record of 29 victories and 94 defeats against Kramer the year before. Segura won the Canadian Professional Championships title in June beating Kovacs in the final,[45] although he lost the Cleveland International Pro or U.S. Pro final to Kovacs in a close five-set match. Segura's won the 1951 U.S. Pro Championship, played on soggy grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, over Pancho Gonzales in the concluding round robin match. It was their first encounter on grass and Allison Danzig of the New Yourk Times commented: "Segura extracted the sting from Gonzales's potent service and net attack with virulence and accuracy of his calculated counter-measures until the big Californian was all but helpless under the relentless pressure on the wet turf in the final set."[46] He was ranked the number one U.S. professional ranking by the USPLTA for 1951. He was ranked the No. 2 U.S. professional by the PTPA, behind Kovacs.[47] Segura won a tournament at Berlin in September, beating Gonzales in the concluding round robin. Segura lost to Gonzales in four sets in the final at Wembley in September.[48] Segura won a four-man tournament at the Bygdøhus Arena in Oslo in October beating Carl Earn in the semi-finals[49] and Gonzales in the final.[50]

1952

Segura won the U. S. Pro Clay Court title at St. Augustine in March beating Riggs in the final.[51] Segura won the U. S. Pro[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] or International Professional Championships (billed title) at Cleveland on cement in June over Budge and Gonzales. Segura won the Canadian Pro in June at Quebec City on clay beating Budge in the final.[59] Segura won a three-day Roland Garros round-robin event in Paris in late June after victories against Budge, Gonzales and Kramer.[60] [61] [62] [63] Segura won a four-man event in Stockholm in October beating Riggs in the first match and Budge in the final.[64] [65] For the calendar year of 1952, Segura was ranked as the U.S. No. 1 professional player by the U.S. Professional Lawn Tennis Association for the third straight year, with Gonzales at no. 2. The PTPA ranked Segura as U.S. number one professional ahead of Gonzales in second place.[66]

1953

In 1953, Segura was reduced to playing the preliminary match on the World Series tour, where he beat the Australian Ken McGregor 72 matches to 24. In July, Segura won a round robin in Caracas beating Frank Sedgman,[67] McGregor[68] and Kramer.[69] On August 1, 1953, Segura won the Slazenger Professional Championship at Scarborough, England on grass (an event dubbed by the media "the pro Wimbledon"). He won come-from-behind five set matches over McGregor in the semi-final and Sedgman in the final, the latter at 8–6 in the fifth set. Segura won a four-man tournament in Munich in September beating Sedgman in the final.[70] Segura beat Sedgman in the Lyon final (another 4-man event) in November to bring the year to a close. In June, the Players Committee of Jack March's Cleveland U. S. Pro or "World's Professional Championship" tournament ranked Segura second.[71]

1954

Segura participated in a World Series tour with Gonzales, Sedgman and Budge (who was later replaced by Riggs and Earn). Gonzales won the series with Segura finishing in second place. Segura was runner-up to Gonzales in the 1954 U.S. Pro final at the Los Angeles Tennis Club, losing a two-hour five-set final.[72] Segura won the Pacific Coast Pro at Beverly Hills in August over Gonzales in a three-set final.[73] At the inaugural Australian Pro, held at the Subiaco Oval in Perth in November, Segura beat Gonzales before losing in the final to Sedgman.[74] Segura was ranked second in 1954 by International Professional Tennis Association.[75]

1955

Segura faced Gonzales in the final at Cleveland in April 1955. This event was played under Van Alen Simplified Scoring System (VASSS) with 21-point sets and the server was only allowed one serve instead of two. In the final, Segura lost to Gonzales in five VASSS sets.[76] Segura toured Europe with Gonzales, McGregor and Fred Perry in the summer of 1955.[77] Segura was ranked second in 1955 by International Professional Tennis Association.[78]

1956

In 1955–56, Gonzales and Tony Trabert played the feature match of the World Series tour. Segura beat Rex Hartwig 56–22 (Segura and Hartwig played the preliminary match each evening, usually in a single set format). Segura beat Trabert in the final of the Hamilton Pro in Bermuda in April.[79] Segura beat Trabert in the semi-finals at the VASSS event in April in Cleveland before losing to Gonzales in the final. "Although Gonzales said he would not 'participate in another championship if the ping-pong scoring system is used', Segura said he was for it, claiming it made the matches more even".[80] The event returned to traditional scoring in 1957.

1957

In February 1957, Segura won the inaugural Ampol Tournament of Champions at White City, Sydney, the richest tournament of the year. The TOC was the most prestigious series of pro tournaments in the late 1950s, and the Australian version was funded by Ampol, the Australian oil company. Segura defeated Hartwig in five sets in the first round, came from behind to beat Gonzales at 13–11 in the fifth set in the semi-final, and won in three straight sets over Sedgman in the final. Segura regarded this as his greatest tournament win. Kramer designated the Sydney tournament as one of the four major professional tournaments, together with Kooyong, Forest Hills, and L.A. Masters.[81] Segura beat Pails in a North American tour that was the undercard tour for the World Series (the main contest featured Gonzales against Ken Rosewall). Segura beat Rosewall in the semi-finals at Cleveland in April,[82] but lost to Gonzales in the final. Segura beat Gonzales in the semi-finals at Wembley in September,[83] but lost in the final to Rosewall in five sets.[84]

1958

Segura lost a North American tour to Trabert by a narrow margin (this tour was a World Series undercard tour. The main contest featured Gonzales against Lew Hoad). In May, Segura won the Alaska Pro championships beating Trabert in the final.[85] In July, Segura won the L.A. Masters Pro Championship in Los Angeles. Segura defeated all six opponents in a round robin format, Gonzales, Hoad, Rosewall, Trabert, Sedgman, and Hartwig. Kramer designated the L.A. Masters as one of the four major professional tournaments, together with Forest Hills, Kooyong, and Sydney.[81]

1959

At the Wembley Pro in September, part of the Ampol world series of tournaments, Segura beat Hoad and Trabert before losing to Mal Anderson in a two and a half hour five-set final. "Anderson's singles final with Segura was a memorable one, and not until the last few games of the deciding set did he really get on top of an opponent sixteen years older than himself".[86] On October 25, 1959, Segura won the Ramat Gan tournament at Tel Aviv in Israel, beating Anderson, Ashley Cooper and Mervyn Rose. Segura defeated Hoad (the winner of the Ampol series) three times that year in the series, at Melbourne for 3rd place, at Wembley in the 2nd round, and in the final event at Kooyong in the round robin.

1960

Segura participated in a 4-man World series with Gonzales (world champion since 1954),[87] [88] Rosewall and Alex Olmedo (Trabert also played matches early on). Gonzales won the series. At Wembley Segura beat Hoad in the quarter-finals. "Segura twinkled and dazzled, scuttling about the court at a speed that made it impossible for anyone to believe that he was 39 years old".[89] In the semi-finals, Segura overcame Sedgman. "Towards the end of his three-hour semifinal with Sedgman he showed signs of tiring. He missed chances that might have given him an earlier victory, yet he still was able to make the final effort that gave him a break in the ninth game of the fifth set and the match".[90] Segura lost to Rosewall in the final.

1961

Segura won four-man tournaments in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in May while touring South America with Cooper, Olmedo and Butch Buchholz.[91] Segura won the San Remo event in July over Hoad and Andrés Gimeno and then won the Viareggio event over Hoad and Trabert. At Noordwijk in early August, Segura beat Gonzales, Trabert and Gimeno in the final to win the title.[92]

1962

Segura lost to Buchholz in the Cleveland final in May 1962 when he was nearly 41 years old. On August 5, 1962, Segura won the Dutch Pro Championships at The Hague, Holland, on red clay, beating Ayala, Hoad, and Olmedo. At Cave de Tirreni in August, Segura beat Ayala, Olmedo and Anderson to win the title. On August 15, 1962, Segura won the pro tournament at Cannes, France, beating Ayala, Olmedo, and Hoad in the best-of-five set final in three straight sets.

1963–1970

Segura won the California State Pro Championships at Monterrey in August 1965 (beating Leonzie Collas in the final).[93] He won the Fresno tournament in October 1965, beating Nick Carter in the final.[94] At Binghamton Pro in July 1966, 45 year old Segura beat Rosewall in the semi-finals before losing in the final to Rod Laver.[95] At the Fresno tournament in October 1966, Segura retained his title (beating Barry MacKay in the final). Segura also won the USPLTA title at Milwaukee in November 1966 beating Mike Davies in the final.[96] As the Open era arrived, Segura's career was coming to an end. He entered the 1968 US Open and after a bye in the first round and a straight-sets win against Ian Crookenden lost in the third round to Laver.[97] His final Grand Slam singles appearance was at 1970 US Open aged 49, where he beat Atet Wijono[98] (a man 30 years younger than him), before losing to Tito Vazquez in round two.

Playing style

He had extremely fast footwork and a devastating two-handed forehand that his frequent adversary and tennis promoter Jack Kramer once called the greatest single shot ever produced in tennis.

Ellsworth Vines gives an analysis of Segura's unusual playing style in his book Tennis: Myth and Method (1978):

Two-handed forehand is most outstanding stroke in game's history; unbeatable unless opponent could avoid it. Improved as a professional by taking advantage of volleying ability he rarely used as an amateur. Backhand also better later in career. Returns serve brilliantly, particularly off right side where quicksilver moves give him unusual positioning talent. Serve only average for his class of player but well placed, as is overhead. Very deft volleyer, particularly off forehand. Lob and dropshot unsurpassed. Superb passing shots, change of pace, and absolute consistency make him greatest "little man" to ever play the game.[99]

Kramer and Hoad regarded Segura's two-handed forehand as the greatest single tennis stroke that they had ever faced.[100] According to Kramer,

Kramer goes on to say, however, that with Segura:

Career assessment

In his 1979 autobiography Kramer included Segura in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.

Kramer went on to say, "... and while his amateur record is of no consequence, he beat everyone in the pros but Gonzales and me. We beat him with good second serves".[101] A year earlier, another World No. 1 player, Ellsworth Vines, the man that Kramer called the greatest player of all time at the height of his game, had published a lesser-known book called Tennis: Myth and Method, co-written with Gene Vier.[101] Vines devotes the first part of the book to individual chapters about the ten greatest tennis players from Don Budge through the date of the book's publication.[102] He considered Segura to be the fifth best of these ten great players, behind, in order, Budge, Kramer, Gonzales, and Rod Laver. Segura, however, ranked above Bobby Riggs, Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad, Frank Sedgman, and Tony Trabert.[101]

Segura, says Kramer, probably played "more matches against top players than anyone in history. Besides my couple hundred, he must have played Gonzales a hundred and fifty, and Budge, Sedgman, Riggs, Hoad and Rosewall all around fifty apiece.[102] I beat him about 80 percent of the time, and Gonzales also held an edge over him. Pails beat him 41–31 on the Kramer-Riggs tour, but that was when Segoo was still learning how to play fast surfaces.[103] With everybody else, he had the edge: Sedgman, Rosewall, Hoad, Trabert, McGregor".[101]

Retirement

In 1962, on the recommendation of good friend Mike Franks, Segura became the teaching professional at the Beverly Hills Tennis Club, replacing Carl Earn.[4] Most of Segura's students were movie stars such as Dinah Shore, Doris Day, Julie Andrews, Richard Conte, Shelley Winters, Charlton Heston, Barbra Streisand, Dina Merrill, Kirk Douglas, Robert Evans, Lauren Bacall, Gene Hackman, Carl Reiner, Barbara Marx, George C. Scott, Janet Leigh, and Ava Gardner, as well as Dean Paul Martin.

Segura also found time to coach Jimmy Connors, Tracy Austin, Charlie Pasarell, and Stan Smith as well as his son Spencer Segura, who played at UCLA, and is a lawyer/investor.[104] In 1971, he left Beverly Hills to become the head teaching professional at the La Costa Resort in Carlsbad, California, where he eventually retired. He is widely credited with having mentored and structured the playing game of Jimmy Connors, starting at age 16, in 1968, when his mother, Gloria, brought him to Pancho in California for lessons. Dr. Abraham Verghese describes taking a tennis lesson from Segura during this period in his book The Tennis Partner.

Before the famous "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs in 1973, Segura openly supported Riggs.[105] When King won the match, Segura declared disgustedly that Riggs was only the third-best senior player, behind himself and Gardnar Mulloy. He challenged King to another match, which King refused.

In the 1966 episode of I Dream of Jeannie titled "Always on Sunday", Segura made a cameo appearance as himself.[106]

Segura retired from playing Singles after the 1970 US Open at Forest Hills at age 49.[106] He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1984.[107] Segura became an American citizen in 1991.

Death

Segura died on November 18, 2017, at the age of 96 at his home in Carlsbad, California, from complications related to Parkinson's disease.[107] A memorial service for the celebration of his life was held at the Beverly Hills Tennis Club on December 17, 2017, with 200 in attendance. Spencer Segura was master of ceremonies, with 10 featured speakers including Burt Bacharach, Jimmy Connors, Mike Franks, Cliff Richey, Charlie Pasarell, Tracy Austin, and David Kramer.

Major career finals

Grand Slam

Doubles (2 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss 1944 Grass 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 1–6
Loss 1946 Clay 5–7, 3–6, 6–0, 6–1, 8–10

Mixed doubles (2 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss 1943 Grass 8–10, 4–6
Loss 1947 Grass 3–6, 1–6

Pro Slams

Singles (3 titles, 8 runner-ups)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win 1950Clay (i) Frank Kovacs6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 4–4 ret.
Loss 1951Indoor Pancho Gonzales2–6, 2–6, 6–2, 4–6
Win 1951US ProGrass Pancho Gonzales6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Win 1952US ProIndoor Pancho Gonzales3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0
Loss 1954Cement Pancho Gonzales4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 4-6
Loss 1955Indoor Pancho Gonzales19–21, 21–19, 19–21, 22–20, 19–21
Loss 1956Indoor Pancho Gonzales19–21, 21–19, 19–21, 20–22
Loss 1957Indoor Ken Rosewall6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 4–6
Loss 1957Indoor Pancho Gonzales3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 1–6
Loss 1959Indoor Mal Anderson6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8
Loss 1960Indoor Ken Rosewall7–5, 6–8, 1–6, 3–6
Loss 1962Indoor Butch Buchholz4–6, 3–6, 4–6

Performance timeline

Singles

Segura joined the professional tennis circuit in 1948 and as a consequence was banned from competing in the amateur Grand Slams until the start of the Open Era at the 1968 French Open. Segura won one Tournament of Champions.

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970SRW–LWin %
Grand Slam tournaments
not heldAAnot eligibleAA0 / 00–0
Frenchnot held3RAnot eligibleAAA0 / 12–167%
Wimbledonnot heldbgcolor=afeeee 3Rbgcolor=afeeee 1Rnot eligibleAAA0 / 22–250%
U.S.bgcolor=afeeee 2Rbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=ffebcd QFnot eligiblebgcolor=afeeee 3RAbgcolor=afeeee 2R0 / 923–972%
Pro Slam tournaments3 / 3763–3465%
U.S. ProAAAstyle=color:#767676NHAAAbgcolor=ffebcd QFAbgcolor=lime Wbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=lime Wbgcolor=lime WAbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFAbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=afeeee 1Rbgcolor=ffebcd QF3 / 1932–1667%
French Pronot heldAstyle=color:#767676NHbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=ffebcd QFAAbgcolor=ffebcd QFAA0 / 67–654%
not heldbgcolor=yellow SFAbgcolor=thistle colspan=2Fbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFNHstyle=color:#767676NHbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=ffebcd QFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=thistleFbgcolor=yellow SFbgcolor=yellow SFAAbgcolor=ffebcd QFAA0 / 1224–1267%
Win–loss1–14–13–13–13–17–34–22–12–14–010–26–12–14–22–14–24–22–35–34–34–24–30–11–13–30–10–11–10–01–1bgcolor=efefef 3 / 49bgcolor=efefef 90–46bgcolor=efefef 66%
Other important Pro tournaments
TOC (US)not heldbgcolor=afeeee 6thbgcolor=afeeee 5thbgcolor=ffebcd QFnot held0 / 33–925%
TOC (Aus.)not heldbgcolor=lime Wbgcolor=afeeee 5thbgcolor=ffebcd QFnot held1 / 34–544%

The results of the Pro Tours are not listed here.

References

Sources

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pancho Segura: Career match record. thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. 22 September 2021.
  2. Web site: U.S. Top 10s – Men. usta.com.
  3. The Times of Shreveport, Louisiana, 19 July 1951
  4. News: Muere Pancho Segura, leyenda del Tenis. El Universo. 19 November 2017.
  5. News: Carolina's Everett upsets Van Horn . The News and Observer . U.P. . September 4, 1940 . Raleigh . 9 . Fourth-seeded Frank Parker eliminated the strongest of the foreign group, Pancho Segura, Ecuadorian, 6-3, 6-1, 7-5, but only after Segura had frittered away a 5-1 lead in the third set. . Newspapers.com . limited.
  6. News: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 19 May 1941. Segura Unknown No Longer After Boro Net Coup. Newspapers.com. Goodrich. Billy. 13.
  7. News: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 25 August 1941. Segura Tops Bowden In Hispano Net Final. Newspapers.com. . 15.
  8. News: The Tampa Bay Times. 2 September 1941. Grant, Segura Steal Show In Net Tourney. Newspapers.com. 9. .
  9. News: The Miami News. 22 December 1941. Segura Halts Mulloy's Dade Winning Streak. Newspapers.com. 4-B. Gallet. George.
  10. News: The Palm Beach Post. 31 December 1941. Ted Schroeder Wins Sugar Bowl Title. Newspapers.com. 8. .
  11. News: Segura beats Rogers for tennis crown . The Austin American . INS . February 2, 1942 . 2 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  12. News: Jim Ratliff . Segura annexes Tristate singles title, turningback Bill Talbert in four sets. . The Cincinnati Enquirer . June 29, 1942 . 16 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  13. News: Boro tennis bowl finds likely winner in Segura . Brooklyn Eagle . July 6, 1942 . 11 . Segura successfully defended the title he won in 1941 when he prevailed over Ladislav Hecht, former Czechoslovakian Davis Cupper, in a thrilling four-set final at the Knickerbocker Field Club yesterday. . Newspapers.com . limited.
  14. News: Francisco Segura sparkles in tennis . The Ogden Standard-Examiner . UP . July 13, 1942 . 9 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  15. News: Francisco Segura beats Schroeder for Eastern title. 15. UP. The Birmingham News. 20 July 1942. Newspapers.com. limited.
  16. News: Francisco Segura wins tuneup tourney. 11. The Vancouver Sun. 24 August 1942. Newspapers.com. limited.
  17. News: Parker, Schroeder gain U.S. net final. 1C. Lou E. Cohen. Brooklyn Eagle. 6 September 1942. Newspapers.com. limited.
  18. News: Francisco Segura wins Sugar Bowl tennis title. 8. AP. The Morning Call. 31 December 1942. Newspapers.com. limited.
  19. News: Segura beats Talbert in net final. B. AP. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat. January 11, 1943. Newspapers.com. limited.
  20. News: Pauline Betz and Segura capture Miami crowns easily. 10. Everett Clay. The Miami Herald. February 22, 1943. Newspapers.com. limited.
  21. News: Segura beats Hunt. 16. AP. The Gazette. Montreal. August 16, 1943. Newspapers.com. limited.
  22. News: Segura beats Wood in final at Southampton. 5. UP. The Berkshire Evening Eagle. August 23, 1943. Newspapers.com. limited.
  23. News: Segura beats Talbert. The New York Times . 18 . AP . October 18, 1943 .
  24. News: Francisco Segura wins over Talbert. 8. AP. The Palm Beach Post. June 26, 1944. Newspapers.com. limited.
  25. News: Segura beats Talbert in Western net final. 18. UP. The Herald News. Passaic. July 10, 1944. Newspapers.com. limited.
  26. News: Segura beats McNeill. 10. AP. The Courier-Journal. Louisville. August 28, 1944. Newspapers.com. limited.
  27. News: Talbert Upsets Segura; Betz Champ. Young. Dick. 29. The Daily News. New York. September 4, 1944. Newspapers.com. limited.
  28. News: Segura beats Talbert in Pan-American tennis. 2C. AP. The Hartford Courant. October 15, 1944. Newspapers.com. limited.
  29. News: Segura, Hulbert cop Plaza tennis titles. 6. Woody Thompson. The Miami Herald. May 28, 1945. Newspapers.com. limited.
  30. News: Big Talbert wins big tennis match. 6. AP. Jimmy Jordan. The Marshfield News-Herald. July 9, 1945. Newspapers.com. limited.
  31. News: Cooke wins women's net title. 16. Oscar Fraley. UP. The Journal Herald. Dayton. September 3, 1945. Newspapers.com. limited.
  32. News: Segura beats McNeill for singles title. 1, part 4. AP. Detroit Free Press. March 17, 1946. Newspapers.com. limited.
  33. News: Segura tops Talbert. 43. AP. Daily News. New York. 2 April 1946. Newspapers.com. limited.
  34. News: Surprising loss by Pails; Segura's speed . 10. AAP. The Sydney Morning Herald. June 24, 1946. Newspapers.com. limited.
  35. News: Segura defeated by French star; Brown and Patty win. 11A. AP. The Miami Herald. July 23, 1946. Newspapers.com. limited.
  36. News: Defending tennis champion Parker eliminated by Brown. 8. UP. The Muncie Star. September 7, 1946. Newspapers.com. limited.
  37. News: Segura beats Falkenburg to win coast net title. 22. AP. The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 10, 1947. Newspapers.com. limited.
  38. News: Segura beats Greenburg in Southampton final. 15. INS. The Herald-News. Passaic. August 4, 1947. Newspapers.com. limited.
  39. News: Tenis. 9. Jornal do Brasil. November 3, 1947. Portuguese. Google News Archive.
  40. News: Segura beats Parker. 41. AP. The Philadelphia Inquirer. November 7, 1947. Newspapers.com. limited.
  41. Bobby Riggs (1949) Tennis Is My Racket, New York, p. 16.
  42. News: Kovacs tops Segura, goes to semifinal. 14. AP. The Des Moines Register. June 17, 1948. Newspapers.com. limited.
  43. News: Segura's gallant fight. 3. The Manchester Guardian. June 3, 1949. Newspapers.com. limited.
  44. News: Kramer and Budge victors abroad. 26. Daily News. New York. July 30, 1949. Newspapers.com. limited.
  45. News: Pancho Segura tops Canadian pro tennis. 17. CP. Calgary Herald. June 12, 1951. Newspapers.com. limited.
  46. News: Allison Danzig . Segura sets back Gonzales in final . The New York Times . July 5, 1951 . 31 . limited.
  47. News: Kovacs top pro net star. AP. 17. The Shreveport Times. July 19, 1951. The National Professional Tennis Players association today picked Frank Kovacs of Oakland, California, as its No. 1 player for 1951. Kovacs won the national professional tennis championship's Benrus trophy this summer. He succeeds Pancho Segura, Ecuadorian champ who now lives in New York City. [...] Other players in the top 10, in order of rank, include: Segura, Pancho Gonzales of Los Angeles, Jack Kramer of Los Angeles, Don Budge of Hollywood, Frank Parker of Hollywood, Bobbie Riggs of Los Angeles, Welby Van Horn of New York City, Carl Earn of Los Angeles and Bob Rogers of Los Angeles.. Newspapers.com. limited.
  48. News: Gonzales wins. 27. AP. The Windsor Daily Star. September 29, 1951. Newspapers.com. limited.
  49. News: Pancho Segura var in opplevelse. 9. Norwegian. Arbeiderbladet. October 12, 1951. Nasjonalbiblioteket.
  50. News: Segura beats Gonzales . Orlando Morning Sentinel . AP . October 13, 1951 . 6 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  51. News: Pancho Segura wins national clay title. 7. UP. The Dothan Eagle. March 3, 1952. Newspapers.com. limited.
  52. News: Segura, tourney entry, upheld town's prestige . 1S–2S. John Dell. The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 20, 1953. Pancho won three National Intercollegiate crowns for the University of Miami and later took the U. S. Pro title twice.. Newspapers.com. limited.
  53. Pancho Gonzales: Mixed-Up Champion . Pageant . 112. Harold E. Donohue . July 1956.
  54. News: Pancho Segura crowd pleaser. 18. The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 4, 1953. Newspapers.com.
  55. News: Pro net tournament slated in Cleveland. 13. AP. The Tampa Tribune. April 11, 1953. Newspapers.com. limited.
  56. News: Kid Gonzales was 'dead' but he's 'alive' again. 1S, 5S. John Dell. The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 27, 1953. Newspapers.com. limited.
  57. News: With Kramer out Segura now 'dean'. 9B. The Shreveport Times. February 16, 1956. In addition, Segura has been especially impressive in the United States Pro tournament at Cleveland. He won the title in 1950 and 1952, was runner-up in 1951.. Newspapers.com. limited.
  58. News: Segura-Pails singles match Wednesday at Ball State. 7. The Muncie Star. March 18, 1957. He was U.S. Professional champion in 1950 and 1952 and was runnerup in 1951, 1955 and 1956.. Newspapers.com. limited.
  59. News: Segura stops Budge for Canadian title. 14. CP. The Vancouver Sun. June 16, 1952. Newspapers.com.
  60. News: Michel Lejard . Kramer le métronome, Budge l'inoubliable et les deux Pancho: Segura et Gonzales ! . L'Equipe . June 27, 1952 . 6 . French . Pour la première fois dans son histoire le stade Roland-Garros présentera un Tournoi de tennis professionel, aujourd'hui, demain et dimanche. Les quatres joueurs qui s'affronteront sur le central ne sont autres que Jack Kramer, Donald Budge et les deux Pancho : Segura et Gonzales.
  61. News: Michel Lejard . Segura volontaire a pris une option sur le tournoi des "Pros" . L'Equipe . June 28, 1952 . 6 . French . Segura b. Kramer : 6-3, 7-5..
  62. News: Michel Lejard . Ségura, exécutant Budge s'affirme un étonnant champion . L'Equipe . June 30, 1952 . 9 . French . Segura vainqueur de ses trois matches a fait mieux que confirmer l'extraordinaire impression de la première journeé [...] Segura (Equat.) b. Budge (USA), 6-3, 6-2. [...] Segura b. Gonzalès, 6-2, 6-1. .
  63. News: Kramer beats Budge. 38. AP. The San Francisco Examiner. June 30, 1952. Newspapers.com.
  64. News: Donald Budge beats Fred Perry . Evening Standard . Reuter . October 7, 1952 . 15 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  65. News: Pancho Segura beats Donald Budge . Leicester Mercury . Reuter . October 8, 1952 . 16 . Newspapers.com . limited.
  66. News: Segura ranked No. 1 net pro. 24. AP. Arizona Republic. August 13, 1952. The Professional Tennis Players Association rated Francisco (Pancho) of New York in the No. 1 spot in rankings. . Newspapers.com. limited.
  67. News: Kramer, Segura win. 13. AP. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. July 8, 1953. Newspapers.com. limited.
  68. News: Kramer, Segura win. 25C. AP. Daily News. New York. July 9, 1953. Newspapers.com.
  69. News: Segura beats Kramer. 15. AP. The Des Moines Register. July 10, 1953. Newspapers.com. limited.
  70. News: Segura beats Sedgman in pro net tourney. 10. AP. Tampa Morning Tribune. September 7, 1953. Newspapers.com. limited.
  71. World Tennis, June 21, 1953
  72. News: Gonzales scores gruelling 5-set victory over Segura. 4, part IV. Bion Abbott. Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1954. Newspapers.com. limited.
  73. News: Pancho Segure victor. 3, part IV. Los Angeles Times. August 23, 1954. Newspapers.com. limited.
  74. News: Pro title goes to Sedgaman. 40. The Sydney Morning Herald. November 28, 1954. Newspapers.com. limited.
  75. News: The Akron Beacon Journal. Gonzales tops. 22 December 1954. 34. A committee of the International Professional Tennis Association today ranked Richard "Pancho" Gonzales of Los Angeles at the top of its ratings. Winner of the world professional championship here last Summer, Gonzales beat out Francisco "Pancho" Segura, second place in the ratings. Australia's Frank Sedgman was third. . Newspapers.com . limited.
  76. News: Gonzales defends net honors. 20. AP. The Akron Beach Journal. April 4, 1955. Newspapers.com. limited.
  77. News: Gonzales wins. 7. UP. The Times-News. Twin Falls. August 29, 1955. Newspapers.com. limited.
  78. News: Le Soir. Belgium. January 26, 1956. 8.
  79. News: Segura beats Talbert. 1, section B. B. The Arizona Daily Star. April 2, 1956. Newspapers.com. limited.
  80. News: Gonzales not satisfied with scoring system. 7. INS. The Journal-News. White Plains. April 7, 1956. Newspapers.com. limited.
  81. World Tennis, November, 1958
  82. News: Segura, Gonzales battle for title. 11. AP. The Jackson Sun. April 12, 1957. Newspapers.com. limited.
  83. News: Segura upsets Gonzales. 17. AP. The Troy Record. September 28, 1957. Newspapers.com. limited.
  84. News: Thrilling match won by Rosewall. 20. Tony Mottram. The Observer. September 29, 1957. Newspapers.com. limited.
  85. News: Pancho Segura nets Alaska pro tennis singles crown. 8. AP. Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. June 2, 1958. Newspapers.com. limited.
  86. News: Anderson beats Segura. 10. The Guardian. September 28, 1959. Newspapers.com. limited.
  87. News: Gonzales says he'll quit pros. 13. UPI. Pasadena Independent. April 9, 1960. Pancho Gonzales, world professional tennis champion since 1954, said yesterday he definitely plans to retire from competitive play by May 1. . Newspapers.com. limited.
  88. News: Pancho to retire. 10. UPI. The Tribune. Scranton. April 11, 1960. Newspapers.com. limited.
  89. News: Segura rolls back the years and humbles Hoad. 4. David Gray. The Guardian. September 21, 1960. Newspapers.com. limited.
  90. News: Rosewall faced by Segura and his horde of admirers. 4. David Gray. The Guardian. September 24, 1960. Newspapers.com. limited.
  91. News: Profissionais do tènis fazem exibições hoje e amanhã no Fluminense. B4. Jornal do Brasil. May 6, 1961. Portuguese. news.google.com.
  92. News: Pancho Segura win Dutch pro title. B6. AP. The Sacramento Bee. August 7, 1961. Newspapers.com. limited.
  93. News: Segura wins. 57. The San Francisco Examiner. August 16, 1965. Newspapers.com. limited.
  94. News: Segura wins net cup from panting Carter. 2B. The Fresno Bee. October 18, 1965. Newspapers.com. limited.
  95. News: Laver defeats Segura. 9. AP. The Shreveport Journal. August 1, 1966. Newspapers.com. limited.
  96. News: Segura Wins Tennis Titles. The Milwaukee Journal. November 21, 1966 .
  97. News: Laver, King advance in U.S. tennis. 7B. UPI. The Times Recorder. Zanesville. 3 September 1968. Newspapers.com. limited.
  98. News: U.S. Open results. 4E. AP. The San Antonio Express. September 3, 1970. Newspapers.com. limited.
  99. Tennis: Myth and Method, by Ellsworth Vines and Gene Vier, Viking Press, New York, pages 65–66
  100. News: Evans. Richard. Pancho Segura obituary. The Guardian. 23 November 2017.
  101. Web site: Pancho Segura, 1950s tennis star, dies at 96. ESPN. 19 November 2017.
  102. News: Tennis great Pancho Segura dies at 96; coached Jimmy Connors. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041003/http://www.tampabay.com/tennis-great-pancho-segura-dies-at--coached-jimmy-connors-ap_sports9445815b554640019a46556d60eec881. dead. December 1, 2017. Tampa Bay Times. 19 November 2017.
  103. Web site: Pancho Segura (96 ans) est mort. L'Équipe. 19 November 2017. French.
  104. News: Tennis great Pancho Segura dies at 96; coached Jimmy Connors. New York Daily News. 19 November 2017.
  105. Web site: Tennis great Pancho Segura dies at 96; coached Jimmy Connors. ABC News. 19 November 2017.
  106. Book: Television Series and Scripts 1946–1992 . McFarland & Company. 150. Berard, Jeanette M.. England, Klaudia. October 21, 2009 . 9780786454372 .
  107. News: Goldstein. Richard. Pancho Segura, Tennis Great of the '40s and '50s, Dies at 96. The New York Times. 19 November 2017. 19 November 2017.