| Panaca, Nevada | |||||||
| Settlement Type: | Unincorporated town | ||||||
| Pushpin Map: | USA Nevada#USA | ||||||
| Pushpin Label: | Panaca | ||||||
| Pushpin Label Position: | left | ||||||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Nevada | ||||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||||
| Subdivision Type1: | State | ||||||
| Subdivision Type2: | County | ||||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Lincoln | ||||||
| Unit Pref: | Imperial | ||||||
| Area Footnotes: | [1] | ||||||
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.08 | ||||||
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 3.08 | ||||||
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 | ||||||
| Area Total Km2: | 7.98 | ||||||
| Area Land Km2: | 7.98 | ||||||
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 | ||||||
| Population As Of: | 2020 | ||||||
| Population Total: | 870 | ||||||
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 282.47 | ||||||
| Population Density Km2: | 109.07 | ||||||
| Timezone: | Pacific (PST) | ||||||
| Utc Offset: | -8 | ||||||
| Timezone Dst: | PDT | ||||||
| Utc Offset Dst: | -7 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | 37.7911°N -114.3889°W | ||||||
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code | ||||||
| Postal Code: | 89042 | ||||||
| Area Code: | 775 | ||||||
| Blank Name: | FIPS code | ||||||
| Blank Info: | 32-54200 | ||||||
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID | ||||||
| Blank1 Info: | 2583949 | ||||||
| Footnotes: |
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Panaca is an unincorporated town[2] in eastern Lincoln County, Nevada, United States, on State Route 319, about 1miles east of U.S. Route 93, near the border with Utah. Its elevation is 4729feet above sea level. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 963.[3] It is one of only two cities in Nevada that prohibits gambling, the other being Boulder City.[4]
The area that was to become the Panaca settlement was explored by Mormons in 1857. Brigham Young dispatched the explorers in order to locate a potential refuge in case of a U.S. military campaign against Utah. The location was selected due to the Meadow Valley oasis at the headwaters of the Muddy River. Mormon scouts began irrigation ditches and started fields, but the site was soon deserted after the feared violence never materialized.[5] Panaca was the first permanent settlement by European Americans in southern Nevada. It was founded as a Mormon colony in 1864.[6] It began as part of Washington County, Utah, but the congressional redrawing of boundaries in 1866 shifted Panaca into Nevada. It is the only community in Nevada to be "dry" (forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages),[7] and the only community in Nevada, besides Boulder City, that prohibits gambling.
Coke ovens here once produced charcoal for the smelters in nearby Bullionville (now a ghost town), but the town's economy is predominantly agricultural.
The name "Panaca" comes from the Southern Paiute word Pan-nuk-ker, which means "metal, money, wealth". William Hamblin, a Mormon missionary to the Paiutes, established the Panacker Ledge (Panaca Claim) silver mine there in 1864.[8]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Panaca census-designated place has an area of 8.5sqkm, all of it land.[3] Along Nevada State Route 319 it is east to the Utah state line and from there another east to Cedar City, Utah. West from Panaca it is to U.S. Route 93, at which point it is north to Pioche and south to Caliente.
The Panaca area is served by the following highways:
The Lincoln County Airport is a public-use airport operated by Lincoln County. It is located to the west of Panaca's central business district and is accessed via State Route 816.
Panaca is located near Cathedral Gorge State Park.
The following Nevada historical markers have been placed in Panaca:[9]
Panaca celebrates Pioneer Day on the Saturday closest to July 24. Events include cannon firing at 6 A.M., games and races, a parade, art displays, and a community dinner. This coincides with the Utah holiday commemorating the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley.[10] [11]