Pan de Azúcar Formation explained

Pan de Azúcar Formation
Type:Geological formation
Period:Early Jurassic
Age:Hettangian-Sinemurian
~
Prilithology:Sandstone, tuff, mudstone, limestone
Region:Antofagasta Region
Coordinates:-25.6°N -70.5°W
Underlies:La Negra Formation
Thickness:700m (2,300feet)

Pan de Azúcar Formation (Spanish; Castilian: Formación Pan de Azúcar, Sugar-loaf formation) is a geologic formation of HettangianSinemurian (Jurassic) age made up of chiefly by sandstone, tuff, mudstone and limestone. The formation is located in the Coast Range of northern Chile. The formation interdigitates and is coeval with the Posada de los Hidalgo Formation. It concordantly overlies the Cifuncho Formation and is overlain by the La Negra Formation.[1]

At least one location the formation is intruded by a roughly coeval dacite dyke which adds to the evidence that the formation was coeval with the early stages of "Andean" volcanism.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Suárez . Manuel . Naranjo . José A. . Puig . Álvaro . 1985 . Estratigrafía de la Cordillera de la Costa, al sur de Taltal, Chile: Etapas iniciales de la evolución andina . . 24 . 19–28 . 16 August 2016. es.