Pamir Kyrgyz dialect explained

Pamir Kyrgyz
Nativename:Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: پامیری قیرغیز
Region:Chitral, Gojal, Wakhan
State:Pakistan, Afghanistan
Speakers:2,000
Date:2012
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Altaic
Fam1:Turkic
Fam2:Common Turkic
Fam3:Kipchak
Fam4:Kyrgyz–Kipchak
Fam5:Kyrgyz
Script:Arabic Script
Iso3exception:dialect

Pamir Kyrgyz is a dialect of the Kyrgyz language natively spoken in the Chitral district and Gojal Valley of Pakistan and Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan.[2] It has been evolving into a distinct dialect of Kyrgyz due to its isolation.[3] The dialect is known by its speakers as Black Kyrgyz (Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: کاره قیرغیز).[4]

Loanwords

Pamir Kyrgyz uses many loanwords from Dari, which unlike Kyrgyz from Kyrgyzstan, makes it hard to understand the language due to Kyrgyz from Kyrgyzstan using Russian loanwords.[5]

Literacy

Literacy rate from the Kyrgyz of Pamir has increased, with many proposing an alphabet for it. The Agha Khan has started funding schools for the Pamir Kyrgyz in Afghanistan for Dari, Pashto, and their native Pamir Kyrgyz language.[6]

Phonology

The Pamiri Kyrgyz dialect uses long and hard vowels unlike the Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzstan.[7]

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Consonants

! Labial! Dental/
alveolar! Post-
alveolar
! Dorsal! Uvular
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatepronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Web site: On the Roof of the World: The Last Kyrgyz in Afghanistan . 3 November 2012 .
  2. Callahan . Ted . THE KYRGYZ OF THE AFGHAN PAMIR RIDE ON . Nomadic Peoples . 2007 . 11 .
  3. Web site: The Situation of the Pamir Kyrgyz after the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan .
  4. Book: Bliss . Frank . Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan) . 2006 . Routledge, 2006 . 9781134396177 . 193 .
  5. Web site: Will Pamir Kyrgyz Leave the 'Roof of the World'? .
  6. Book: USA . IBP . Kyrgyzstan Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information . 2013 . Lulu.com, 2013 . Kyrgyzstan . 9781438767970 . 20 . 1 .
  7. Book: Bilig : Journal of social sciences of the Turkish world . 2000 . Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesine Yardım Vakfı, 2000 . 12-15 .