Palta, North 24 Parganas Explained

Palta
Settlement Type:Neighbourhood
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.7847°N 88.3649°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:North 24 Parganas
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Greater Kolkata
Government Type:Municipality
Governing Body:North Barrackpur Municipality
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:743122
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:+91 33
Registration Plate:WB
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Barrackpore
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Noapara

Palta is a locality in North Barrackpur Municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

Geography

Post Office

Bengal Enamel Post Office at Palta is a delivery sub post office, with PIN 743122 in the North Presidency Division of North 24 Parganas district in Calcutta region. No other post office has the same PIN.[1]

Economy

Indira Gandhi Water Works

Palta Water Works, rechristened Indira Gandhi Water Treatment Plant, was the first intake point of water for Kolkata, established in 1864-1870 and spread over 480 acres. It was expanded in 1888–1893, 1905, 1920, 1936, 1952 and 1968. The total daily potable water supply is 1,350 million litres or 96 million gallons. It feeds 212,000 domestic connections plus commercial connections in Kolkata.[2] The distance between Indira Gandhi Water Treatment Plant and the pumping station at Tala is 22 km.[3]

Industry

The Bengal Enamel Works Ltd, established in 1921, closed down by 2004 and the land is now used by housing promoters.[4] [5] The modern use of vitreous enamel on metals was introduced to India only during the early 20th century, when a young engineer, Debendra Nath Bhattacharya sailed to Japan and worked as an apprentice in a Japanese enamel factory. On returning to India, he started a factory in 1921, called Bengal Enamel Works Limited, with his elder brother Dwijendra Nath Bhattacharjee as the financier, and himself as the chief technician. Other enamel factories started up within a few years, but Bengal Enamel kept growing and maintained a monopolistic control of the market up until the late '80s. Just before the 2nd world war, a Jewish engineer from Germany, Adams, took up employment with Bengal Enamel and greatly improved its technology. They began supplying enamelled mugs, water bottles and dinner plates to the Indian army, and later on, to many middle eastern armies.

Control of Bengal Enamel was handed over from Dwijendra Nath Bhattacharya to his son-in-law, Dr. Umapati Ganguli, who greatly expanded the company from domestic enamelware (plates, mugs, glasses, bowls, spoons, etc.) and water bottles for the army, to domestic and industrial sign boards, glass lined chemical reaction equipment and enamelled outdoor furniture. in 1962, when the Standard Vacuum Oil Company changed its name to ESSO, Bengal Enamel provided the sign boards for the entire South East Asian region. Up to 1980, Bengal Enamel controlled more than 50% of the Indian enamel market, and when it went into liquidation, in 2004, 10 years after the death of Dr. Umapati Ganguli, the entire domestic enamelware and army supplies in India collapsed.

Today, the enamelware industry in India is mostly glass lined chemical equipment and enamelled tank and silo manufacture. Though there are several cottage scale enamellers near Calcutta, mostly run by former employees of Sur Enamel, one of the larger former enamel factories in India.

Mahaluxmi Cotton Mill is also closed and the land is used by housing promoters.[5]

Transport

Palta is on State Highway 1 (locally known as Ghoshpara Road).[6]

Palta railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line is 25 km from Sealdah Station.[6] [7] It is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.

Education

P.N. Das College was established at PO Bengal Enamel, Palta in 1962. It has around 1,700 students.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bengal Enamel PIN Code . pincodezip.in . 11 July 2018.
  2. Web site: Indira Gandhi Water Works . A Brief Overiew . Kolkata Municipal Corporation . 7 July 2018.
  3. Web site: Palta Water Works . Barrackpore administration . 7 July 2018.
  4. Web site: Bengal Enamel Works Limited . Corporate Dir . 7 July 2018.
  5. Web site: Lock-out Land. https://archive.today/20140613214544/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140512/jsp/nation/story_18332756.jsp%23.U5rRPHayKt8 . dead . 13 June 2014 . The Telegraph, 12 May 2014 . 7 July 2018 .
  6. Google maps
  7. Web site: 31311 Sealdah-Kalyani Simanta Local . Time Table . indiarailinfo . 12 June 2018.
  8. Web site: P.N.Das College . PNDC . 8 May 2018.
  9. Web site: PN Das College . College Admission . 8 May 2018.