Palomar 5 Explained

Palomar 5
Epoch:J2000
Class:XII
Constellation:Serpens
Ra:[1]
Dist Ly:76abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Appmag V:+11.75
Size V:6.9
Radius Ly:76 ly[2]
Age: Gyr[3]
Notes:Erroneously thought to be a dwarf galaxy
Names:UGC 9792, GCl 32

Palomar 5 is a globular cluster and a member of the Palomar Globular Clusters group. It was discovered by Walter Baade in 1950, and independently found again by Albert George Wilson in 1955. After the initial name of Serpens, it was subsequently catalogued as Palomar 5.

There is a process of disruption acting on this cluster because of the gravitation of the Milky Way – in fact there are many stars leaving this cluster in the form of a stellar stream. The stream has a mass of 5000 solar masses and is 30,000 light years long.[4] The cluster is currently 60.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on from the Galactic Center. It shows a noticeable amount of flattening, with an aspect ratio of between its semimajor axis and semiminor axis.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SIMBAD Astronomical Database . Results for Palomar 5 . 2006-11-17.
  2. distance × sin(diameter_angle / 2) = 76 ly. radius
  3. Martell, S. L. . Smith, G. H. . Grillmair, C. J. . A New Age Measurement for Palomar 5 . American Astronomical Society, 201st AAS Meeting, #07.11; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society . 34 . 2002 . 1103 . 2002AAS...201.0711M.
  4. Scientific American. The Ghosts of Galaxies Past. Rodrigo. Ibata. Gibson, Brad. 0036-8733. 40–45. April 2007. 17479629. 296. 4. 10.1038/scientificamerican0407-40. 2007SciAm.296d..40I .