Palmetto Trail Explained

Palmetto Trail
Established:1994
Length:3501NaN1[1]
Location:South Carolina, United States
Trailheads:Multiple, see Mini-trail guide
Use:Hiking
Highest:Sassafras Mountain, 35530NaN0
Lowest:Intracoastal Waterway, 00NaN0
Difficulty:Easy to moderate
Season:All seasons
Maintainer:Palmetto Conservation Foundation
Website:https://palmettoconservation.org/palmetto-trail/

The Palmetto Trail is a planned 500miles[2] foot and mountain bike trail in South Carolina for recreational hiking and biking. Several of the sections are also equestrian trails. It will extend from the Oconee County mountains to the Intracoastal Waterway in Charleston County. It currently consists of 26 segments totaling 350miles. Maps and trail guides are available.[3]

The trail is sponsored by the Palmetto Conservation Foundation in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism. The trail has support from the South Carolina General Assembly. Actual trail construction has been aided by volunteer groups, land managers, Santee Cooper, the South Carolina National Guard, and many others.[4]

Mini-trail guide

Order (Mountains to Sea)PassageImageLengthDescription
mikm
1Stumphouse Passage1.52.4
2Oconee Passage3.736.0This is a 3.731NaN1 section of the trail in Oconee County. It descends about 1000feet from Oconee State Park to County Highway 95. It passes near Station Cove Falls. There is a hiker-only spur trail to the falls. At the terminus of the Oconee passage, there is a short spur trail to the Oconee Station State Historic Site. At Oconee State Park, campsites are available. Hikers can also connect to the Foothills Trail.
3Eastatoe Passage4.67.4
4Blue Ridge Electric Co-op Passage (Jocassee Gorges)12.620.3This is a 12.6miles section of the trail. It begins at Table Rock State Park, goes west past the Wesleyan Camp, and extends in the Jocassee Gorges, which is owned by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Campsites are available at Table Rock State Park.
5Roundtop Mountain5.99.5
6Middle Saluda Passage11.117.9
7Saluda Mountains Passage9.114.6This is a 9.1miles section and begins at Orchard Lake Campground - the end of the Poinsett Reservoir Passage. The trail runs through the Poinsett Watershed, a 19000acres tract of property that includes the entire watershed feeding the Poinsett Reservoir of the Greenville Water System. The commissioners of the Greenville Water System granted permission for this hiking trail along the northern perimeter of the Watershed.
8Poinsett Reservoir Passage6.610.6This 6.61NaN1, moderate section of the trail begins at Orchard Lake Campground in Polk County, North Carolina. It travels southeasterly back into Greenville County, South Carolina. Then it goes through the Poinsett Watershed of the Greenville Water System. It ends at Vaughn's Gap where is continued by the Blue Wall Passage. The trail has about a 900-2NaN-2 net ascent from Orchard Lake to Rocky Spur, which is nearly 11NaN1 from Vaughn's Gap. From Rocky Spur, the trail descends about 400feet.
9Blue Wall Passage1422.5
10Peach Country Passage14.122.7
11USC Upstate Passage1.32.1
12Hub City Connector1219.3When completed, the Hub City Connector will be a continuous 121NaN1 pathway of greenways, bicycle lanes, and safe, signed sidewalks through the city of Spartanburg County. As of summer 2006, four sections of the connector are complete*: School for the Deaf and Blind, Mary Black Rail Trail, Liberty Trail, and the University of South Carolina Upstate Passage.
13Croft Passage12.620.3This is a 12.61NaN1, easy to moderate section of the trail in Spartanburg County that goes through the Croft State Park. The trail enters Croft at the Glenn Springs Passage trailhead and crosses the new 65feet Advance America Bridge over Fairforest Creek. Hikers and equestrians follow established trails to the east and north while mountain bikers follow roads to the west and north until all join at Henningston Road. The newly built trail from mile 8.5 to the northern trailhead is truly multi-use and follows ridges, crosses drainages, and hugs Kelsey Creek to the historic Cedar Springs area.
14Glenn Springs Passage711.3This is a 71NaN1, easy to moderate section of the trail in Spartanburg County that goes from Croft State Park through the historic town of Glenn Springs, South Carolina, on continues south toward Union County, South Carolina.
15Blackstock Battlefield Passage46.4This is a 41NaN1, moderate section of the trail that goes around the site of the Battle of Blackstock's Farm at the boundary of Union and Spartanburg counties. Portions of the trail go along the Tyger River. Campsites are available.
16Enoree Passage36.8859.35
17Lynch's Woods Passage34.8This is a 31NaN1, moderate section of the trail for hikers and equestrians. It was developed and is managed by the Newberry County Recreation Department. The trail is a loop trail just outside Newberry, South Carolina. Picnic sites are available. There are additional equestrian trails and bike trails.
18Newberry Passage10.717.2
19Peak to Prosperity 10.717.2
20Capital City Passage10.216.4This is a 10.21NaN1, easy, urban section of the trail that goes from Riverfront Park in Columbia, South Carolina to Fort Jackson. It passes by the South Carolina State Capitol and the Horseshoe of the University of South Carolina.
21Fort Jackson Passage 16.326.2This is a 16.30NaN0, moderate section of the trail that goes through Fort Jackson in Richland County, South Carolina. This is contiguous with the Capital City Passage. Much of the trail goes along the southern boundary of this basic training center.
22Wateree Passage11.418.3This is a 11.40NaN0, easy to moderate section of the trail in Sumter County. The passage is one of the most diverse sections of the Palmetto Trail, traversing a variety of landscapes, from near mountainous terrain down to a magnificent river swamp. After 2miles, the trail begins the ascent to the "High Hills of Santee," which is one of the highest elevations in Sumter County.
23High Hills of Santee Passage11.418.3This is a 11.40NaN0, easy section of the trail in Sumter County. It goes through Poinsett State Park, Manchester State Forest, and Mill Creek County Park. In addition to hiking and mountain biking, this is also an equestrian trail. It is contiguous with the Lake Marion Passage.
24Lake Marion Passage35.957.8This is a 35.90NaN0, easy section of the trail in Sumter, Clarendon, and Orangeburg counties. It goes along the north shore of Lake Marion, crosses the lake on U.S. Route 301 and ends in Santee. It is contiguous with the Santee Passage.
25Santee Passage13.922.4This is an 13.90NaN0, easy section of the trail in Orangeburg County. It starts in Santee, South Carolina, parallels the south shore of Lake Marion, and ends in Eutawville in Orangeburg County.
26Eutaw Springs Passage21.334.3This is a 21.31NaN1, easy section of the trail that starts in Eutawville in Orangeburg County, and ends on the south side of the Division Canal between Lake Marion and Lake Moultrie at South Carolina Highway 45 in Berkeley County. There is a campsite east of Eutawville.
27Lake Moultrie Passage26.743This is a 26.70NaN0, easy section of the trail that goes around the top half of Lake Moultrie in Berkeley County. It begins on the north side of the Diversion Canal and ends at the Canal Recreation Area. It has several primitive campsites.
28Swamp Fox Passage47.676.6This is a 47.60NaN0, easy section of the trail that starts at the Canal Recreation Area north of Moncks Corner in Berkeley County. It goes through the Francis Marion National Forest and ends at Awendaw in Charleston County. It incorporates most of the former Swamp Fox National Recreational Trail. There are primitive campsites along the trail.
29Awendaw Passage7.111.4This is a 7.10NaN0, easy section of the trail in Charleston County that starts near Awendaw and ends at Buck Hall Recreation Area on U.S. Route 17 at the Intracoastal Waterway. Campsites are available at the terminus.

Maps

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Palmetto Trail - Fast Facts. Palmetto Conservation Foundation. July 29, 2020.
  2. Web site: Palmetto Trail - Fast Facts. Palmetto Conservation Foundation. July 29, 2020.
  3. Web site: Palmetto Conservation Foundation . Palmetto Conservation Foundation.
  4. Book: Edgar . Walter . The South Carolina Encyclopedia . University of South Carolina Press . 2006 . 1-57003-598-9 . 699.