Palmeria foremanii explained

Palmeria foremanii, commonly known as anchor vine,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Monimiaceae and is endemic to an area near the New South Wales - Queensland border. It is a tall, woody climber or scrambling shrub with usually elliptic leaves, male and female flowers on separate plants with 5 tepals, male flowers with 40 to 43 stamens, female flowers with 7 to 12 carpels, and spherical, shiny black drupes.

Description

Palmeria foremanii is a woody climber or scrambling shrub,[2] its branchlets densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are usually elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface is covered with golden-brown hairs. Male and female flowers are on separate plants and usually have 5 tepals. Male flowers are arranged in clusters of 7 to 13, long, each flower on a pedicel long, each with 40 to 43 stamens. Female flowers are arranged in clusters of 7 to 15, long, each flower on a pedicel long, each with 7 to 12 carpels. Flowering occurs from March to August and the fruit is a shiny black, more or less spherical drupe, in diameter.[3]

Taxonomy

Palmeria foremanii was first formally described in 2007 by Trevor Paul Whiffin in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected near The Head in 1978.[4] The specific epithet (foremanii) was named in honour and remembrance of Donald Bruce Foreman.

Distribution and habitat

This species grows in subtropical or remnant rainforest between Mount Glorious in Queensland and the Whian Whian State Forest in New South Wales.[5]

Conservation status

Palmeria foremanii is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Species profile—Palmeria foremanii . Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science . 6 May 2024.
  2. Web site: Palmeria . University of Sydney . 7 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Whiffin . Trevor P. . Foreman . Donald B. . Palmeria foremanii . Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra . 7 May 2024.
  4. Web site: Palmeria formanaii . Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) . . 7 May 2024.
  5. Guymer . Gordon P. . Notes on Palmeria F.Muell. (Monimiaceae) in Australia and the application of the name Palmeria racemosa (Tul.) A.DC. . Austrobaileya . 2008 . 7 . 4 . 732 . 7 May 2024.