Palma derby explained

Palma derby
Derbi palmesà (in Catalan)
Derbi palmesano (in Spanish)
Stadiums:Visit Mallorca Stadium
(RCD Mallorca)
Estadi Balear
(CD Atlético Baleares)
Total:83
Most Wins:RCD Mallorca (47)
Firstmeeting:RS Alfonso XIII FC 2–1 Baleares FC
Friendly
(13 March 1921)
Mostrecent:RCD Mallorca 3–2 CD Atlético Baleares

(21 January 2018)

The rivalry between RCD Mallorca and CD Atlético Baleares, known as the Palma derby (Catalan: derbi palmesà, Spanish: derbi palmesano), is the derby between the main football clubs based in Palma de Mallorca (Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain).

History

Both clubs are, by far, the oldest in the capital of the Balearic Islands (the rest were founded from the mid-1960s) and have known an intense rivalry since the 1920s, due to the social, economical, and political differences between their respective founders. While RCD Mallorca (then called Real Sociedad Alfonso XIII FC after King Alfonso XIII) was led by the local upper class, who favoured the Spanish state, CD Atlético Baleares (then called Baleares FC) was known as the club of the local working class and was formed by Republicans.[1] This character is very diluted at present and both clubs are much more heterogeneous than in the beginning, but the foundational character is still very present when defining the rivalry between the supporter groups.

Their rivalry has remained very alive at street level, despite being clubs at very different sporting levels from the 1960s onwards - and especially since the 1980s, when Mallorca made a significant improvement and became a regular in the Primera and Segunda Division, while Atlético Baleares remained in the lower Segunda Division B and Tercera División.[2]

The first edition of the Palma derby took place on the 13th of March 1921, between the second team of Alfonso XIII and the first of Baleares in the stadium of Bons Aires, property of Alfonso XIII. The match ended early because of a pitch battle between players and the public when Alfonso XIII was winning by 2 goals to 1.[3] [4] [5]

The rivalry has remained alive for more than a century despite the name changes of the two clubs. RCD Mallorca has been known as RS Alfonso XIII FC (1916-1931), CD Mallorca (1931-1949) and RCD Mallorca (since 1949). CD Atlético Baleares, on the other hand, has been known as Baleares FC (1920-1942), CD Atlético-Baleares (1942-1943), and CD Atlético Baleares (since 1943). The latter club is called CE Atlètic Balears in the local Mallorcan dialect of Catalan.

At insular level, for a time two clubs shared rivalry with a third team: CE Constància from the neighboring town of Inca, especially until the 1960s. In the other islands of the Balearic archipelago, the main rivals were SD Ibiza (from Ibiza, the capital of the Pityusic Islands) and UD Mahón (from Mahón, the capital of Menorca). The aforementioned rise in sporting achievement that RCD Mallorca lived from the 1960s reduced all these rivalries to a minimum, except the one with Atlético Baleares.

The last derby, played in 2018 in Segunda División B, aroused great excitement and showed that the rivalry is still very much alive.[6]

League matches

Only clashes between first teams are listed. Therefore, the confrontations of Atlético Baleares against the RCD Mallorca subsidiaries (first Mallorca Atlético and currently RCD Mallorca B) are not included.

Season Category Stadium width=15%Home Team !Score width=15% Away Team !Comments
1923–24 4 – 1
0 – 1
1924–25 1 – 0
2 – 0
1925–26 1 – 2
It was not disputed when the competition was split mid-season. Baleares FC left the Balearic Federation
1926–27 0 – 1
3 – 0
1927–28 It was not disputed when the competition was split before the season began. RS Alfonso XIII FC left the Balearic Federation
1928–29 2 – 3
2 – 0
1929–30 0 – 4
4 – 1
1930–31 2 – 0
1 – 0
1931–32 1 – 1
2 – 1
1932–33 4 – 1
1 – 1
1933–34 1 – 0
1 – 1
1934–35 2 – 0
0 – 2
1935–36 2 – 2
1 – 0
1936–37 7 – 1
2 – 4
1937–38 2 – 1
1 – 1
1938–39 CD Mallorca did not compete this season to have much of the workforce mobilized in Spanish Civil War
1939–40 2 – 4
3 – 0
1940–41 2 – 1
1 – 3
1941–42 2 – 3
1 – 0
1942–43 3 – 3
6 – 1
1943–44 1 – 1
0 – 2
1948–49 2 – 1
2 – 0
1951–52 0 – 2
2 – 0
1952–53 1 – 1
1 – 1
1954–55 3 – 2
1 – 2
1955–56 3 – 2
2 – 2
1956–57 1 – 1
0 – 3
1957–58 1 – 2
1 – 1
1958–59 1 – 0
0 – 0
1975–76 3 – 1
0 – 0
1976–77 2 – 0
1 – 1
1977–78 Estadi Balear2 – 1
1 – 0
1978–79 Estadi Balear0 – 0
2 – 1
1979–80 Estadi Balear0 – 2
1 – 1
2017–18 0 – 0
3 – 2

Copa del Rey

Only clashes between first teams are listed. Therefore, the confrontations of Atlético Baleares against the RCD Mallorca subsidiaries (first Mallorca Atlético and currently RCD Mallorca B) are not included.

Season Stadium Round width=15%Home Team !Score width=15%Away Team !Comments
1st round 1 – 0 Single match
Estadi BalearRound of 32 2 – 4 Single match

Other tournaments

Only clashes between first teams are listed. Therefore, the confrontations of Atlético Baleares against the RCD Mallorca subsidiaries (first Mallorca Atlético and currently RCD Mallorca B) are not included.

Season Tournament Stadium Round width=15%Home Team !Score width=15% Away Team !Comments
1921 Copa Ayuntamiento de Palma Single round 4 – 0 Competition organized by Palma City Council
1933–34 Copa Presidente de la República 1 – 3
4 – 0
1934–35 Copa Presidente de la República 1 – 1
3 – 3
1935–36 Copa Presidente de la República 0 – 0
1 – 1
1937–38 Liga Mallorca 0 – 6
Suspended by withdrawal of the CD Mallorca from the competition
1939–40 Liga Mallorca 1 – 1
1 – 5
1940–41 Liga Mallorca 0 – 6
5 – 1
1952–53 2nd round 4 – 2
2nd round 1 – 1
1971 Estadi BalearSingle match 0 – 1
1972 Estadi BalearSingle match 1 – 4
1984 Estadi BalearSingle match 0 – 1
1985 Estadi BalearSingle match 1 – 2
1993 Friendly Estadi BalearSingle match 0 – 6 Commemoration 50 years merger CD Atlético Baleares
1994 Estadi BalearSingle match 1 – 1 (*)
2008 Illes Balears Trophy Semi-finals 4 – 2

(*) RCD Mallorca won on penalties.

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Borchers, Liam . The Story of Atlètic Balears . Lulu . 2023 . 978-1-4717-4271-2 . Groningen . English.
  2. Web site: El Atlético Baleares, patrimonio del fútbol balear (y mallorquín) . Cuadernos de Fútbol (CIHEFE), nº 76 . 1 May 2016 . 1989-6379 . es.
  3. Web site: Mallorca vs. At. Balears: una rivalitat de classes . Ara Balears . 22 June 2019 . ca.
  4. Web site: En los cien años del primer derbi Baleares-Mallorca . Cuadernos de Fútbol (CIHEFE), nº 129 . 1 March 2021 . 1989-6379 . es.
  5. Web site: Una rivalidad centenaria . Última Hora . 12 March 2021 . es.
  6. Web site: Real Mallorca v Atlético Baleares: the derby that disappeared for 37 years . The Guardian . 4 April 2018.