Palm Spring Formation Explained

Palm Spring Formation
Type:Geologic formation
Age:Lower Pleistocene
Period:Pleistocene
Region:Colorado Desert, California
Country:United States
Underlies:Vallecito Badlands
Overlies:Imperial Formation, Ocotillo Formation

The Palm Spring Formation is a Pleistocene Epoch geologic formation in the eastern Colorado Desert of Imperial County and San Diego County County, Southern California.

Geology

The Palm Spring Formation is an extensively-exposed delta-plain deposit debouched by the ancestral Colorado River across the subsiding Salton Trough.[1] It records the development of the prehistoric Colorado River delta cone into a barrier excluding marine waters from the Salton Trough.[2]

Fossils

It preserves fossils from the Pleistocene Epoch, during the Quaternary Period of the Cenozoic Era.[3]

Lower Pliocene sub−period petrified wood is found in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.[4] The Lauraceae is represented by petrified Umbellularia, the Salicaceae with petrified Populus and Salix, and the Juglandaceae with petrified Juglans.[4]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/paleontology/pub/fossil_conference_6/remeika.htm: National Park Service: "The FISH CREEK CANYON ICHNOFAUNA: a PLIOCENE (BLANCAN) Vertebrate Footprint Assemblage from Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California"
  2. https://sdsu-dspace.calstate.edu/handle/10211.10/3 San Diego State University.edu: "Environments of deposition, Pliocene Imperial Formation, Southeast Coyote Mountains, Imperial County, California"
  3. Web site: Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database)). 17 December 2021.
  4. 10.1016/0034-6667(88)90057-7 . 56 . 3–4 . Lower Pliocene petrified wood from the Palm Spring Formation, Anza Borrego Desert State Park, California . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology . 183–198. 1988 . Remeika . Paul . Fischbein . Irwin W. . Fischbein . Steven A. .