Your Movement Explained

Founder:Janusz Palikot
Foundation:1 June 2011 (RP)
6 October 2013 (TR)
Ideology:Social liberalism
Laicism
Populism
Pro-Europeanism
Headquarters:ul. Nowy Świat 39
00-029 Warsaw
Country:Poland
Your Movement
Native Name:Twój Ruch
Colours:Orange and blue
Split:Civic Platform
Dissolved:January 2023
Position:Centre-left
National:The Left (Affiliate)

Your Movement (Polish: Twój Ruch, which can also be translated as Your Move, TR) was a social democratic, populist and anti-clerical political party in Poland.[1] The party was founded by Janusz Palikot, a former Civic Platform MP, in October 2010[2] as Palikot's Movement (Polish: Ruch Palikota, RP). The party is classified as a centre-left[3] to left-wing party in the context of Polish politics.

The party adopted its current name and programme on 6 October 2013.[4] [5]

History

In July 2010, Palikot—then still a member of Civic Platform (PO)—suggested that the late President Lech Kaczyński was himself to blame for the Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash in Smolensk, Russia. In the aftermath of the resulting controversy, Palikot announced plans to create his own social movement.[6] On 2 October, he organized the "Modern Poland" congress in Warsaw, attended by several thousand. At the congress, Palikot announced his 15-point program.[7] On 6 October, Palikot resigned from PO,[8] along with Kazimierz Kutz.

On 9 January 2011, Palikot gave his MP ID card to the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity to be auctioned off.[9]

On 1 June 2011, Palikot formally registered his movement as a political party called Palikot Movement (RP).

In the October 2011 parliamentary election, the party received 10 percent of the vote and won 40 seats in the Sejm,[10] making it the third party in the chamber behind Civic Platform and Law and Justice (PiS), one of the best debut performances for a party since the end of communism.[11] After the election, one of the MPs of Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Sławomir Kopyciński, decided to leave his party and join Palikot Movement.[12]

Anna Grodzka, the first ever transsexual MP in European history, was elected from the party lists in 2011.[13] Also, Robert Biedroń became the first openly gay MP in Polish political history. One parliamentarian, Roman Kotliński, is a former priest of the Catholic Church.

On 8 March 2012, Łukasz Gibała, head of the Krakow structures of the governing PO, joined Palikot Movement, becoming the 43rd MP of the party. His transfer was somewhat significant in that he is the nephew of the Minister of Justice Jarosław Gowin.

On 3 February 2013, Palikot Movement and Racja PL started collaboration with Social Democracy of Poland, Labour United and Union of the Left to form an electoral alliance named Europa Plus to contest the upcoming European Parliament elections.[14] [15] The project was led by Marek Siwiec, Aleksander Kwasniewski and Janusz Palikot.

On 6 May 2013, Palikot Movement registered its first local party committee abroad, which had been formed by Poles residing in Brussels, Belgium.[16]

On 25 May 2014, in the 2014 European election, Europa Plus received 3.6% of the vote, below the 5% electoral threshold, thus failed to elect any MEPs.[5] [17] On 29 May 2014, Europa Plus was disbanded.[18]

On 6 October 2013, the party was renamed and refounded as Your Movement (TR).[4]

In July 2015, TR and the SLD, Labour United (UP) and The Greens (PZ) formed the United Left (ZL) electoral alliance to contest the upcoming parliamentary election.[19] [20]

In the 2015 parliamentary election (held on25 October 2015), the United Left list was led by Your Movement's Barbara Nowacka and received only 7.6% of the vote, below the 8% threshold, leaving TR without parliamentary representation.

In the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, the party stood under the banner of The Left.

The party disbanded in January 2023.[21]

Ideology

Sources described Palikot Movement as liberal,[22] [23] anti-clerical,[22] [23] [24] and pro-European.[25] Media variously described Palikot Movement as libertarian,[26] [27] liberal,[28] [29] [30] anti-clerical,[31] populist and left-wing.[32] [33] The British Financial Times newspaper described the economic views of the Palikot Movement membership as heterogenous, ranging from libertarianism to social democracy.[34]

Palikot Movement wanted to end religious education in state schools, end state subsidies of churches, legalize abortion on demand, lower the voting age to 16,[35] give out free condoms,[36] allow same-sex marriages,[2] switch to the mixed-member proportional representation system, reform the Social Security Agency, abolish the Senate,[37] legalize cannabis[38] and implement flat taxes.[39]

Your Movement has been described as social-liberal,[40] anti-clerical and pro-European.[41] The party places an emphasis upon supporting LGBT rights.[42]

Election results

Sejm

ElectionLeader(s)Votes%SeatsChangeGovernment
2011Janusz Palikot1,439,49010.0n/a
2015Janusz Palikot
Barbara Nowacka
1,147,1027.6 40
As part of the United Left, which did not win any seats
2019Marzenna Karkoszka
Kamil Żebrowski
2,319,94612.6
As part of The Left, which won 49 seats in total.

European Parliament

ElectionLeaderVotes%SeatsChange
2014Janusz Palikot252,6993.6n/a
As part of the Europa Plus-Your Movement, which did not win any seats.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Poland. 2015. Nordsieck. Wolfram. Parties and Elections in Europe. https://web.archive.org/web/20170619185407/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/poland.html. 19 June 2017. dead.
  2. News: 10 percent support for rebel MP's party? . . TheNews.pl . 5 October 2010 . 20 December 2010.
  3. Book: Gianluca Passarelli . The Presidentialization of Political Parties: Organizations, Institutions and Leaders . 2015 . 117 . Springer .
  4. Web site: Gowin, Palikot form new political groups . October 7, 2013 . wbj.pl . . November 29, 2013 .
  5. Book: Tom Lansford. Political Handbook of the World 2015. 2015. SAGE Publications. 978-1-4833-7155-9. 4973–4974.
  6. Web site: Wybranowski. Wojciech. Wirtualny Ruch Poparcia Janusza Palikota. rp.pl.
  7. News: Gądek. Jacek. Kabaret eksperymentalny Janusza P. z biskupami pasibrzuchami w tle. Onet Wiadomości . 2 October 2010. onet.pl.
  8. Web site: Palikot. Janusz. I Resign (Janusz Palikot's blog).
  9. Web site: Palikot przed kamerami oddaje legitymację poselską na aukcję WOŚP. gazeta.pl. April 6, 2011.
  10. Book: Elena Semenova. Michael Edinger. Heinrich Best. Parliamentary Elites in Central and Eastern Europe: Recruitment and Representation. 13 December 2013. Routledge. 978-1-317-93533-9. 81.
  11. Web site: Elections 2011 - Election results . National Electoral Commission . 2011-11-13 .
  12. Web site: Poseł Kopyciński z SLD przeszedł do Ruchu Palikota . 2011-10-20 . 2011-11-13 . . pl.
  13. Web site: Transgender woman poised for seat in Poland's new parliament . 2011-10-10 . 2012-02-05 . The Daily Telegraph.
  14. Web site: The Warsaw Voice.
  15. Web site: Palikot: RP i SDPL razem do europarlamentu.
  16. Web site: Tak sie zmienia swiat . https://web.archive.org/web/20150330162233/http://palikot.blog.onet.pl/2013/05/15/tak-sie-zmienia-swiat/ . 30 March 2015 . 2013-06-02 . blog pl.
  17. Web site: Pkw | Pkw . Pe2014.pkw.gov.pl . 2014-07-16.
  18. Web site: Veröffentlicht von Lars Leschewitz . Bündnis Europa Plus am Ende . 29 May 2014 . Polen-heute.de . 2014-07-16.
  19. Web site: Polish left to unite for general election.
  20. Web site: United Left to unveil programme in mid-August.
  21. Web site: Strzelińska . Karina . 2023-06-13 . To koniec. "W styczniu podjęliśmy decyzję" . 2023-07-12 . wiadomosci.wp.pl . pl.
  22. Book: Corrine Deloy. A Summary of Political and Legal Europe. Thierry Chopin. Foundation Schuman. Michel Foucher. Schuman Report on Europe: State of the Union 2012. https://books.google.com/books?id=jt2Agf0PJx0C&pg=PA119. 19 July 2013. 2012. Springer. 978-2-8178-0318-0. 119.
  23. Book: Roger Schoenman. Networks and Institutions in Europe's Emerging Markets. 2014. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-03134-0. 190.
  24. Book: Wayne C. Thompson. Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe 2012. 19 July 2013. 2012. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-61048-891-4. 340.
  25. Book: Wayne C. Thompson. Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2013. 2013. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-1-4758-0489-8. 328.
  26. News: From goggle box to ballot box. Sep 27, 2011. The Economist. 30 October 2011.
  27. Web site: Palikot's surprise. 10 October 2011. Warsaw Business Journal. 30 October 2011.
  28. Web site: Liberal maverick to push for secular Poland after win. Borowski. Chris. Oct 10, 2011. Reuters. 30 October 2011.
  29. Web site: Palikot moves into third in race for parliament.
  30. Web site: Palikot founds Europa Plus Movement. https://web.archive.org/web/20130130031556/http://www.wbj.pl/article-61566-palikot-founds-europa-plus-movement.html. 2013-01-30. 2013-01-14. The Warsaw Business Journal.
  31. Web site: Anti-Clerical protest in Gdansk. 4 November 2010. .demotix.com. 30 October 2011.
  32. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/polish-pm-seeks-coalition-partner-poll-win-14702677 AP: Polish PM Begins Building New Government After Win
  33. Web site: AP Interview: New Polish party on the rise. https://archive.today/20111008072235/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jm6KZMuYf6qFuYIrNCpAuSs-tAGg?docId=974625a9750b4137b1819e543c62fe9d. dead. 8 October 2011. Gera. Vanessa. Oct 7, 2011. The Associated Press. 30 October 2011.
  34. News: Palikot movement gives voice to Polish diversity. Financial Times. 17 January 2012.
  35. Web site: Nowiny z Polski, filmy online, aktualności, gry, ciekawostki - OFIO.pl. 29 March 2018.
  36. News: Polish maverick MP launches anti-clerical party . Rob . Strybel . . 3 October 2010 . 20 December 2010.
  37. Web site: Modern Poland's postulates on their website. January 15, 2011 . November 20, 2011 . pl.
  38. Web site: POROZUMIENIE WOLNE KONOPIE - RUCH PALIKOTA . wolnekonopie.pl . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110926075324/http://wolnekonopie.pl/idealistka/relacje-z-akcji/771.html . 2011-09-26.
  39. Web site: What does Palikot's big win mean for Poland?. 10 October 2011. Warsaw Business Journal. 30 October 2011.
  40. Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=UskqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117. 117. Transforming the Transformation? The East European Radical Right in the Political Process. ...[T]he left-liberal end of the political spectrum...has been occupied by the Palikot Movement (recently renamed Your Movement, Twój Ruch).... Pytlas. Bartek. Kossack. Oliver. Lighting the fuse: The impact of radical right parties on party competition in Central and Eastern Europe. Minkenberg. Michael. Routledge. 2015. 978-1-317-54939-0.
  41. Book: Adam Jarosz. Nikolaus Werz. Martin Koschkar. Regionale politische Kultur in Deutschland: Fallbeispiele und vergleichende Aspekte. Regionale politische Kulture in Polen. https://books.google.com/books?id=7UaGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA284. 2015. Springer-Verlag. 978-3-658-10468-9. 284.
  42. Book: Phillip Ayoub. When States Come Out. 2016. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-107-11559-0. 81.